Surrogates for the Sovereign

Surrogates for the Sovereign
Title Surrogates for the Sovereign PDF eBook
Author David Butler
Publisher Springer
Pages 372
Release 1991-06-18
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1349115657

Download Surrogates for the Sovereign Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A study of the office of the Constitutional Head of State in Westminster-style Commonwealth countries. In this book specialist writers look at each country separately, describing the variants in infrastructure and in local custom.

Surrogacy, Law and Human Rights

Surrogacy, Law and Human Rights
Title Surrogacy, Law and Human Rights PDF eBook
Author Paula Gerber
Publisher Routledge
Pages 246
Release 2016-03-03
Genre Medical
ISBN 1317048210

Download Surrogacy, Law and Human Rights Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Surrogacy presents particularly complex questions for human rights law and theory. This book provides a unique and insightful examination into the underexplored issues of how domestic and international law is responding to the sharp increase in the use of surrogacy. The work presents critical analysis of the current regulation of surrogacy via domestic law in Australia, India and the USA, and international law in the form of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Including a wide range of views from academics and practitioners around the world, the contributors consider what could be done to further protect the rights of all persons involved in surrogacy arrangements. This in-depth study of the international and domestic law governing surrogacy provides much needed scholarly knowledge of this contemporary phenomenon, along with recommendations for improvement, regulation and reform. The book will be of great importance to human rights and legal scholars, and well as practitioners in this field.

UNHCR as a Surrogate State

UNHCR as a Surrogate State
Title UNHCR as a Surrogate State PDF eBook
Author Sarah Deardorff Miller
Publisher Routledge
Pages 171
Release 2017-09-22
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1315456796

Download UNHCR as a Surrogate State Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

International organizations (IOs) that focus on refugees are finding themselves spread increasingly thin. As the scale of displacement reaches historic levels—protracted refugee situations now average 26 years—organizations are staying for years on end, often working well beyond their original mandates. In some cases, IOs may even act as a substitute for the state. This book considers the conditions under which surrogacy occurs and what it means for the organization’s influence on the state. It looks specifically at the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) as a surrogate state in protracted refugee situations in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Drawing on international relations literature and empirical studies of UNHCR, Miller asks how and when UNHCR takes on surrogacy, and what effect this has on its ability to influence how a host state treats refugees. The book develops a framework for understanding IOs at the domestic level and presents a counterintuitive finding: IO surrogacy actually leads to less influence on the state. In other words, where UNHCR behaves like a state, it is less able to influence a host state’s refugee policies. UNHCR provides an excellent example of an IO working on multiple levels, making this book of great interest to practitioners and policymakers working on refugee-related issues, and scholars of forced migration, international relations, international organizations, and UNHCR.

Full Surrogacy Now

Full Surrogacy Now
Title Full Surrogacy Now PDF eBook
Author Sophie Lewis
Publisher Verso Books
Pages 225
Release 2021-08-31
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1786637308

Download Full Surrogacy Now Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Where pregnancy is concerned, let every pregnancy be for everyone. Let us overthrow, in short, the “family” The surrogacy industry is estimated to be worth over $1 billion a year, and many of its surrogates around the world work in terrible conditions—deception, wage-stealing and money skimming are rife; adequate medical care is horrifyingly absent; and informed consent is depressingly rare. In Full Surrogacy Now, Sophie Lewis brings a fresh and unique perspective to the topic. Often, we think of surrogacy as the problem, but, Full Surrogacy Now argues, we need more surrogacy, not less! Rather than looking at surrogacy through a legal lens, Lewis argues that the needs and protection of surrogates should be put front and center. Their relationship to the babies they gestate must be rethought, as part of a move to recognize that reproduction is productive work. Only then can we begin to break down our assumptions that children “belong” to those whose genetics they share. Taking collective responsibility for children would radically transform our notions of kinship, helping us to see that it always takes a village to make a baby.

Canada’s Deep Crown

Canada’s Deep Crown
Title Canada’s Deep Crown PDF eBook
Author David E. Smith
Publisher University of Toronto Press
Pages 231
Release 2021-12-02
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1487540787

Download Canada’s Deep Crown Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The Crown in Canada has had a profound influence in shaping a country and a constitution that embraces the promotion of political moderation, societal accommodation, adaptable constitutional structures, and pluralistic governing practices. While none of these features themselves originated through legislative or constitutional action, David E. Smith, Christopher McCreery, and Jonathan Shanks propose that all reflect the presence and actions of the Crown. Examining how a constitutional monarchy functions, Canada’s Deep Crown discusses how the legal and institutional abstractions of the Crown vary depending on the circumstances and the context in which it is found. The Crown presents differently depending on who is observing it, who is representing it, and what role it is performing. With a focus on the changes that have taken place over the last fifty years, this book addresses the role of the Crown in dispersing power throughout Canada’s system of government, the function the sovereign, governor general, and lieutenant governors play, and how the demise of the Crown and transition to a new sovereign is likely to unfold.

Understanding Corruption

Understanding Corruption
Title Understanding Corruption PDF eBook
Author Mason C. Hoadley
Publisher Routledge
Pages 110
Release 2020-11-15
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1000291189

Download Understanding Corruption Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This volume together scholars specializing in different parts of the world to give us a comparative understanding of the persistence of corruption in some societies. The reader is privileged to learn from the many global variations that are skilfully presented for further analyses. Corruption is a salient feature of human condition in any organized society. Further, where risks are low and the returns high, corruption is almost inevitable. Apart from this, traditional public behaviour comes precariously close to what in the West might amount to corrupt practices. Bureaucratic corruption should be understood in the light of a clash of morality on the one hand and legality on the other. There is a contradiction between traditional values, which are held in respect and are a part of everyday life of a people, and norms of the larger society which stand out as compelling forces. The idea of the modern division between the public and private office is alien to a traditional culture and corruption finds space when this division is not strictly observed. Seven essays in this volume cover a range of countries which include India, South Africa, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, and Indonesia. As the essays unfold themselves, the problem of corruption takes on an added dimension, that of a legacy left behind by colonialism. Please note: This title is co-published with Social Science Press, New Delhi. Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

A Federal Republic

A Federal Republic
Title A Federal Republic PDF eBook
Author Brian Galligan
Publisher CUP Archive
Pages 304
Release 1995-09-14
Genre History
ISBN 9780521373548

Download A Federal Republic Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A provocative reassessment of the Australian constitution from the perspective of a political scientist.