An analysis of current findings on mortgage-lending discrimination and suggestions for new procedures to improve its detection. In 2000, homeownership in the United States stood at an all-time high of 67.4 percent, but the homeownership rate was more than 50 percent higher for non-Hispanic whites than for blacks or Hispanics. Homeownership is the most common method for wealth accumulation and is viewed as critical for access to the most desirable communities and most comprehensive public services. Homeownership and mortgage lending are linked, of course, as the vast majority of home purchases are made with the help of a mortgage loan. Barriers to obtaining a mortgage represent obstacles to attaining the American dream of owning one's own home. These barriers take on added urgency when they are related to race or ethnicity. In this book Stephen Ross and John Yinger discuss what has been learned about mortgage-lending discrimination in recent years. They re-analyze existing loan-approval and loan-performance data and devise new tests for detecting discrimination in contemporary mortgage markets. They provide an in-depth review of the 1996 Boston Fed Study and its critics, along with new evidence that the minority-white loan-approval disparities in the Boston data represent discrimination, not variation in underwriting standards that can be justified on business grounds. Their analysis also reveals several major weaknesses in the current fair-lending enforcement system, namely, that it entirely overlooks one of the two main types of discrimination (disparate impact), misses many cases of the other main type (disparate treatment), and insulates some discriminating lenders from investigation. Ross and Yinger devise new procedures to overcome these weaknesses and show how the procedures can also be applied to discrimination in loan-pricing and credit-scoring.

Make no mistake, the SAFE National With UST exam is tough. This UPDATED and REVISED study guide has helped thousands of MLOs nationwide successfully kick off their careers as state-licensed loan originators. "Pass the Mortgage Loan Originator Test: A Study Guide for the NMLS SAFE Exam" delivers critical information - covering the topics on the most recent version of the NMLS content outline - in a clear and concise manner. This means that what is learned is actually retained. Most importantly, with this resource, you don't just memorize useless questions. You are thoroughly immersed in the material that you need to master in order to successfully pass the exam on your first attempt. Included practice exams help to measure how well you understand the concepts. They will give you a glimpse into the types of questions - and the difficulty - of what you'll face when you head to the testing center. Study with confidence. Authored by a team of esteemed mortgage loan originators, experienced financial writers and passionate educators, "Pass the Mortgage Loan Originator Test: A Study Guide for the NMLS SAFE Exam" provides accurate, relevant and timely information.

Examines problems and developments associated with homebuilding, the housing market, family income, and mortgage financing forecast during next decade.