Studies on Early Arabic Philosophy

Studies on Early Arabic Philosophy
Title Studies on Early Arabic Philosophy PDF eBook
Author Peter Adamson
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Pages 218
Release 2023-04-21
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1000946967

Download Studies on Early Arabic Philosophy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Philosophy in the Islamic world from the 9th to 11th centuries was characterized by an engagement with Greek philosophical works in Arabic translation. This volume collects papers on both the Greek philosophers in their new Arabic guise, and on reactions to the translation movement in the period leading up to Avicenna. In a first section, Adamson provides general studies of the ’formative’ period of philosophy in the Islamic world, discussing the Arabic reception of Aristotle and of his commentators. He also argues that this formative period was characterized not just by the use of Hellenic materials, but also by a productive exchange of ideas between Greek-inspired ’philosophy (falsafa)’ and Islamic theology (kalÄm). A second section considers the underappreciated philosophical impact of Galen, using Arabic sources to understand Galen himself, and exploring the thought of the doctor and philosopher al-RÄzī, who drew on Galen as a chief inspiration. A third section looks at al-FÄrÄbī and the so-called ’Baghdad school’ of the 10th century, examining their reaction to Aristotle’s Metaphysics, his epistemology, and his famous deterministic ’sea battle’ argument. A final group of papers is devoted to Avicenna’s philosophy, which marks the beginning of a new era of philosophy in the Islamic world.

A History of Islamic Philosophy

A History of Islamic Philosophy
Title A History of Islamic Philosophy PDF eBook
Author Majid Fakhry
Publisher Columbia University Press
Pages 472
Release 2004
Genre History
ISBN 9780231132206

Download A History of Islamic Philosophy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The first comprehensive survey of Islamic philosophy from the seventh century to the present, this classic discusses Islamic thought and its effect on the cultural aspects of Muslim life. Fakhry shows how Islamic philosophy has followed from the earliest times a distinctive line of development, which gives it the unity and continuity that are the marks of the great intellectual movements of history.

Classical Arabic Philosophy

Classical Arabic Philosophy
Title Classical Arabic Philosophy PDF eBook
Author
Publisher Hackett Publishing
Pages 462
Release 2007-03-15
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1603840338

Download Classical Arabic Philosophy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This volume introduces the major classical Arabic philosophers through substantial selections from the key works (many of which appear in translation for the first time here) in each of the fields--including logic, philosophy of science, natural philosophy, metaphysics, ethics, and politics--to which they made significant contributions. An extensive Introduction situating the works within their historical, cultural, and philosophical contexts offers support to students approaching the subject for the first time, as well as to instructors with little or no formal training in Arabic thought. A glossary, select bibliography, and index are also included.

Philosophy in the Islamic World

Philosophy in the Islamic World
Title Philosophy in the Islamic World PDF eBook
Author Ulrich Rudolph
Publisher BRILL
Pages 864
Release 2022-05-09
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 9004492542

Download Philosophy in the Islamic World Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A comprehensive reference work covering all figures of the earliest period of philosophy in the Islamic world. Both major and minor thinkers are covered, with details of biography and doctrine as well as detailed lists and summaries of each author’s works.

Renaissance Averroism and Its Aftermath: Arabic Philosophy in Early Modern Europe

Renaissance Averroism and Its Aftermath: Arabic Philosophy in Early Modern Europe
Title Renaissance Averroism and Its Aftermath: Arabic Philosophy in Early Modern Europe PDF eBook
Author Anna Akasoy
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 400
Release 2012-12-13
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 9400752407

Download Renaissance Averroism and Its Aftermath: Arabic Philosophy in Early Modern Europe Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

While the transmission of Greek philosophy and science via the Muslim world to western Europe in the Middle Ages has been closely scrutinized, the fate of the Arabic philosophical and scientific legacy in later centuries has received less attention, a fault this volume aims to correct. The authors in this collection discuss in particular the radical ideas associated with Averroism that are attributed to the Aristotle commentator Ibn Rushd (1126-1198) and challenge key doctrines of the Abrahamic religions. This volume examines what happened to Averroes’s philosophy during the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Did early modern thinkers really no longer pay any attention to the Commentator? Were there undercurrents of Averroism after the sixteenth century? How did Western authors in this period contextualise Averroes and Arabic philosophy within their own cultural heritage? How different was the Averroes they created as a philosopher in a European tradition from Ibn Rushd, the theologian, jurist and philosopher of the Islamic tradition?

Success and Suppression

Success and Suppression
Title Success and Suppression PDF eBook
Author Dag Nikolaus Hasse
Publisher Harvard University Press
Pages 683
Release 2016-11-28
Genre History
ISBN 0674971582

Download Success and Suppression Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The Renaissance marked a turning point in Europe’s relationship to Arabic thought. On the one hand, Dag Nikolaus Hasse argues, it was the period in which important Arabic traditions reached the peak of their influence in Europe. On the other hand, it is the time when the West began to forget, and even actively suppress, its debt to Arabic culture. Success and Suppression traces the complex story of Arabic influence on Renaissance thought. It is often assumed that the Renaissance had little interest in Arabic sciences and philosophy, because humanist polemics from the period attacked Arabic learning and championed Greek civilization. Yet Hasse shows that Renaissance denials of Arabic influence emerged not because scholars of the time rejected that intellectual tradition altogether but because a small group of anti-Arab hard-liners strove to suppress its powerful and persuasive influence. The period witnessed a boom in new translations and multivolume editions of Arabic authors, and European philosophers and scientists incorporated—and often celebrated—Arabic thought in their work, especially in medicine, philosophy, and astrology. But the famous Arabic authorities were a prominent obstacle to the Renaissance project of renewing European academic culture through Greece and Rome, and radical reformers accused Arabic science of linguistic corruption, plagiarism, or irreligion. Hasse shows how a mixture of ideological and scientific motives led to the decline of some Arabic traditions in important areas of European culture, while others continued to flourish.

Al-Ghazali's Philosophical Theology

Al-Ghazali's Philosophical Theology
Title Al-Ghazali's Philosophical Theology PDF eBook
Author Frank Griffel
Publisher OUP USA
Pages 423
Release 2009-05-28
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0195331621

Download Al-Ghazali's Philosophical Theology Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A comprehensive study of Muslim thinker al-Ghazali's life and his understanding of cosmology-how God creates things and events in the world, how human acts relate to God's power, and how the universe is structured.