Spectral and Scattering Theory for Wave Propagation in Perturbed Stratified Media

Spectral and Scattering Theory for Wave Propagation in Perturbed Stratified Media
Title Spectral and Scattering Theory for Wave Propagation in Perturbed Stratified Media PDF eBook
Author Ricardo Weder
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 196
Release 2012-12-06
Genre Science
ISBN 1461244307

Download Spectral and Scattering Theory for Wave Propagation in Perturbed Stratified Media Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The propagation of acoustic and electromagnetic waves in stratified media is a subject that has profound implications in many areas of applied physics and in engineering, just to mention a few, in ocean acoustics, integrated optics, and wave guides. See for example Tolstoy and Clay 1966, Marcuse 1974, and Brekhovskikh 1980. As is well known, stratified media, that is to say media whose physical properties depend on a single coordinate, can produce guided waves that propagate in directions orthogonal to that of stratification, in addition to the free waves that propagate as in homogeneous media. When the stratified media are perturbed, that is to say when locally the physical properties of the media depend upon all of the coordinates, the free and guided waves are no longer solutions to the appropriate wave equations, and this leads to a rich pattern of wave propagation that involves the scattering of the free and guided waves among each other, and with the perturbation. These phenomena have many implications in applied physics and engineering, such as in the transmission and reflexion of guided waves by the perturbation, interference between guided waves, and energy losses in open wave guides due to radiation. The subject matter of this monograph is the study of these phenomena.

The Topology of 4-Manifolds

The Topology of 4-Manifolds
Title The Topology of 4-Manifolds PDF eBook
Author Robion C. Kirby
Publisher Springer
Pages 114
Release 2006-11-14
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 354046171X

Download The Topology of 4-Manifolds Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book presents the classical theorems about simply connected smooth 4-manifolds: intersection forms and homotopy type, oriented and spin bordism, the index theorem, Wall's diffeomorphisms and h-cobordism, and Rohlin's theorem. Most of the proofs are new or are returbishings of post proofs; all are geometric and make us of handlebody theory. There is a new proof of Rohlin's theorem using spin structures. There is an introduction to Casson handles and Freedman's work including a chapter of unpublished proofs on exotic R4's. The reader needs an understanding of smooth manifolds and characteristic classes in low dimensions. The book should be useful to beginning researchers in 4-manifolds.

Analysis and Simulation of Chaotic Systems

Analysis and Simulation of Chaotic Systems
Title Analysis and Simulation of Chaotic Systems PDF eBook
Author Frank C. Hoppensteadt
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 321
Release 2013-03-09
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1475722753

Download Analysis and Simulation of Chaotic Systems Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Analysis and Simulation of Chaotic Systems is a text designed to be used at the graduate level in applied mathematics for students from mathematics, engineering, physics, chemistry and biology. The book can be used as a stand-alone text for a full year course or it can be heavily supplemented with material of more mathematical, more engineering or more scientific nature. Computations and computer simulations are used throughout this text to illustrate phenomena discussed and to supply readers with probes to use on new problems.

Vorticity and Turbulence

Vorticity and Turbulence
Title Vorticity and Turbulence PDF eBook
Author Alexandre J. Chorin
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 181
Release 2013-12-01
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1441987282

Download Vorticity and Turbulence Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book provides an introduction to the theory of turbulence in fluids based on the representation of the flow by means of its vorticity field. It has long been understood that, at least in the case of incompressible flow, the vorticity representation is natural and physically transparent, yet the development of a theory of turbulence in this representation has been slow. The pioneering work of Onsager and of Joyce and Montgomery on the statistical mechanics of two-dimensional vortex systems has only recently been put on a firm mathematical footing, and the three-dimensional theory remains in parts speculative and even controversial. The first three chapters of the book contain a reasonably standard intro duction to homogeneous turbulence (the simplest case); a quick review of fluid mechanics is followed by a summary of the appropriate Fourier theory (more detailed than is customary in fluid mechanics) and by a summary of Kolmogorov's theory of the inertial range, slanted so as to dovetail with later vortex-based arguments. The possibility that the inertial spectrum is an equilibrium spectrum is raised.

Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics

Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics
Title Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics PDF eBook
Author Roger Temam
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 670
Release 2013-12-11
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1461206456

Download Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

In this book the author presents the dynamical systems in infinite dimension, especially those generated by dissipative partial differential equations. This book attempts a systematic study of infinite dimensional dynamical systems generated by dissipative evolution partial differential equations arising in mechanics and physics and in other areas of sciences and technology. This second edition has been updated and extended.

Weakly Connected Neural Networks

Weakly Connected Neural Networks
Title Weakly Connected Neural Networks PDF eBook
Author Frank C. Hoppensteadt
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 404
Release 2012-12-06
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1461218284

Download Weakly Connected Neural Networks Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Devoted to local and global analysis of weakly connected systems with applications to neurosciences, this book uses bifurcation theory and canonical models as the major tools of analysis. It presents a systematic and well motivated development of both weakly connected system theory and mathematical neuroscience, addressing bifurcations in neuron and brain dynamics, synaptic organisations of the brain, and the nature of neural codes. The authors present classical results together with the most recent developments in the field, making this a useful reference for researchers and graduate students in various branches of mathematical neuroscience.

Global Analysis in Mathematical Physics

Global Analysis in Mathematical Physics
Title Global Analysis in Mathematical Physics PDF eBook
Author Yuri Gliklikh
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 221
Release 2012-12-06
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1461218667

Download Global Analysis in Mathematical Physics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The first edition of this book entitled Analysis on Riemannian Manifolds and Some Problems of Mathematical Physics was published by Voronezh Univer sity Press in 1989. For its English edition, the book has been substantially revised and expanded. In particular, new material has been added to Sections 19 and 20. I am grateful to Viktor L. Ginzburg for his hard work on the transla tion and for writing Appendix F, and to Tomasz Zastawniak for his numerous suggestions. My special thanks go to the referee for his valuable remarks on the theory of stochastic processes. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the support of the AMS fSU Aid Fund and the International Science Foundation (Grant NZBOOO), which made possible my work on some of the new results included in the English edition of the book. Voronezh, Russia Yuri Gliklikh September, 1995 Preface to the Russian Edition The present book is apparently the first in monographic literature in which a common treatment is given to three areas of global analysis previously consid ered quite distant from each other, namely, differential geometry and classical mechanics, stochastic differential geometry and statistical and quantum me chanics, and infinite-dimensional differential geometry of groups of diffeomor phisms and hydrodynamics. The unification of these topics under the cover of one book appears, however, quite natural, since the exposition is based on a geometrically invariant form of the Newton equation and its analogs taken as a fundamental law of motion.