Software update is an important mechanism by which security changes and improvements are made in software, and this seemingly simple concept encompasses a wide variety of practices, mechanisms, policies, and technologies. To explore the landscape further, the Forum on Cyber Resilience hosted a workshop featuring invited speakers from government, the private sector, and academia. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

The last century has seen enormous leaps in the development of digital technologies, and most aspects of modern life have changed significantly with their widespread availability and use. Technology at various scales - supercomputers, corporate networks, desktop and laptop computers, the internet, tablets, mobile phones, and processors that are hidden in everyday devices and are so small you can barely see them with the naked eye - all pervade our world in a major way. Computers and Society: Modern Perspectives is a wide-ranging and comprehensive textbook that critically assesses the global technical achievements in digital technologies and how are they are applied in media; education and learning; medicine and health; free speech, democracy, and government; and war and peace. Ronald M. Baecker reviews critical ethical issues raised by computers, such as digital inclusion, security, safety, privacy,automation, and work, and discusses social, political, and ethical controversies and choices now faced by society. Particular attention is paid to new and exciting developments in artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the issues that have arisen from our complex relationship with AI.

In an era where the Internet of Things (IoT) has become ingrained in every aspect of our lives, securing these interconnected systems is more crucial than ever. "IoT Security Mastery: Essential Best Practices for the Internet of Things" offers a comprehensive guide to understanding and implementing effective security measures in the IoT ecosystem. From navigating the complexities of IoT architectures to identifying and mitigating potential threats, this book covers it all. Readers will gain insights into cryptography fundamentals tailored for IoT, strategies for secure network communications, and techniques for robust authentication and access control. The book further delves into secure boot and firmware management, security analytics, and the intricacies of IoT security policies and regulations. With an array of best practices and real-world case studies, this book serves as an essential resource for cybersecurity professionals, IT managers, policymakers, and academicians. Whether you’re a seasoned security expert or new to the field of IoT, this book provides the knowledge and tools needed to protect your IoT environments against evolving cyber threats. Embrace the future of IoT with confidence by mastering the art and science of IoT security with this authoritative guide.

This book addresses the latest approaches to holistic Cyber-Physical System (CPS) resilience in real-world industrial applications. Ensuring the resilience of CPSs requires cross-discipline analysis and involves many challenges and open issues, including how to address evolving cyber-security threats. The book describes emerging paradigms and techniques from two main viewpoints: CPSs’ exposure to new threats, and CPSs’ potential to counteract them. Further, the chapters address topics ranging from risk modeling to threat management and mitigation. The book offers a clearly structured, highly accessible resource for a diverse readership, including graduate students, researchers and industry practitioners who are interested in evaluating and ensuring the resilience of CPSs in both the development and assessment stages.

This authoritative volume presents a comprehensive guide to the evaluation and design of networked systems with improved disaster resilience. The text offers enlightening perspectives on issues relating to all major failure scenarios, including natural disasters, disruptions caused by adverse weather conditions, massive technology-related failures, and malicious human activities. Topics and features: describes methods and models for the analysis and evaluation of disaster-resilient communication networks; examines techniques for the design and enhancement of disaster-resilient systems; provides a range of schemes and algorithms for resilient systems; reviews various advanced topics relating to resilient communication systems; presents insights from an international selection of more than 100 expert researchers working across the academic, industrial, and governmental sectors. This practically-focused monograph, providing invaluable support on topics of resilient networking equipment and software, is an essential reference for network professionals including network and networked systems operators, networking equipment vendors, providers of essential services, and regulators. The work can also serve as a supplementary textbook for graduate and PhD courses on networked systems resilience.

The certification process of the Boeing 787, starting in 2005, marked a watershed for airworthiness regulation. The “Dreamliner,” the first true “flying data center,” could no longer be certified for airworthiness ignoring “sabotage,” like the classic safety regulation for commercial passenger aircraft. Its extensive application of data networks, including enhanced external digital communication, forced the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), for the first time, to set “Special Conditions” for cybersecurity. In the 15 years that ensued, airworthiness regulation followed suit, and all key rule-, regulation-, and standard-making organizations weighed in to establish a new airworthiness cybersecurity superset of legislation, regulation, and standardization. The resulting International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) resolutions, US and European Union (EU) legislations, FAA and European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) regulations, and the DO-326/ED-202 set of standards are already the de-facto, and soon becoming the official, standards for legislation, regulation, and best practices, with the FAA already mandating it to a constantly growing extent for a few years now—and EASA adopting the set in its entirety in July 2020. This emerging superset of documents is now carefully studied by all relevant actors—including industry, regulators, and academia—as the aviation ecosystem moves forward with DO-326/ED-202 set training, gap analysis, and even with certification itself. This report suggests a deeper analysis of these sets of regulatory documents and their effects on the aviation sector as they gradually become the law of the land, starting with their expected effects on the aviation ecosystem, the issues they pose to supply chains, and the challenges they present to the airworthiness certification process itself. Then, this report examines the major DO-326/ED-202 set gaps, inherent dilemmas, and methodological uncertainties. For each such unsettled domain, six aspects are reviewed. Finally, practical solution-seeking processes are proposed, and some specific potential frameworks and solutions are pointed out whenever applicable. It is the intention of this report that these insights and observations would assist regulators, applicants, and standard makers through, at least, the 2020s with accommodating this new regulation and start adjusting it to emerging realities. NOTE: SAE EDGE™ Research Reports are intended to identify and illuminate key issues in emerging, but still unsettled, technologies of interest to the mobility industry. The goal of SAE EDGE™ Research Reports is to stimulate discussion and work in the hope of promoting and speeding resolution of identified issues. SAE EDGE™ Research Reports are not intended to resolve the challenges they identify or close any topic to further scrutiny. Click here to access The Mobility Frontier: Cybersecurity on the Air & Ground Click here to access the full SAE EDGETM Research Report portfolio. https://doi.org/10.4271/EPR2020013

"vSIM Technology: The Future of Connectivity" provides an in-depth exploration of Virtual SIM (vSIM) technology, a groundbreaking innovation set to redefine global connectivity. This comprehensive guide is essential for telecom professionals, IT experts, and technology enthusiasts who want to understand the full potential of vSIM. The book begins with an overview of vSIM, tracing its evolution from traditional SIM cards to eSIM and, finally, to Virtual SIM. It details the technical architecture, including virtualization, software stacks, and security protocols that make vSIM a secure and scalable solution for modern networks. You'll explore how vSIM integrates with 4G and 5G networks, supports IoT deployments, and enhances enterprise mobility by providing secure, flexible connectivity for remote workforces and global operations. Real-world case studies illustrate successful implementations across industries like manufacturing, healthcare, and smart cities. Security is a major focus, with chapters dedicated to addressing authentication challenges, identity management, and protection against cyber threats, all while ensuring compliance with global regulations. The book also examines the role of vSIM in consumer electronics, from smartphones and wearables to smart home devices, offering insights into the benefits and challenges for users. Further, the guide delves into the impact of vSIM on broadband services, particularly in enhancing connectivity in rural areas through Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) and broadband routers. It also discusses vSIM’s integration with corporate VPNs, secure remote access, and multi-branch connectivity, backed by case studies of enterprise adoption. The book addresses the global regulatory landscape, legal challenges, and privacy concerns surrounding vSIM technology. It also explores market trends, key players, and future prospects in this rapidly evolving field. For those interested in overcoming technical challenges, the guide offers practical solutions for ensuring reliable vSIM connectivity and enhancing performance. In the final chapters, the book looks ahead to the future of vSIM, considering its role in 6G networks, network slicing, and the creation of a hyper-connected world. Environmental benefits, such as reducing e-waste and improving energy efficiency, are also discussed. Supplemented by appendices on security best practices, global case studies, and technical specifications, "vSIM Technology: The Future of Connectivity" is your definitive guide to understanding and leveraging this cutting-edge technology in today’s digital landscape.