The free book "Fundamentals of Computer Programming with C#" is a comprehensive computer programming tutorial that teaches programming, logical thinking, data structures and algorithms, problem solving and high quality code with lots of examples in C#. It starts with the first steps in programming and software development like variables, data types, conditional statements, loops and arrays and continues with other basic topics like methods, numeral systems, strings and string processing, exceptions, classes and objects. After the basics this fundamental programming book enters into more advanced programming topics like recursion, data structures (lists, trees, hash-tables and graphs), high-quality code, unit testing and refactoring, object-oriented principles (inheritance, abstraction, encapsulation and polymorphism) and their implementation the C# language. It also covers fundamental topics that each good developer should know like algorithm design, complexity of algorithms and problem solving. The book uses C# language and Visual Studio to illustrate the programming concepts and explains some C# / .NET specific technologies like lambda expressions, extension methods and LINQ. The book is written by a team of developers lead by Svetlin Nakov who has 20+ years practical software development experience. It teaches the major programming concepts and way of thinking needed to become a good software engineer and the C# language in the meantime. It is a great start for anyone who wants to become a skillful software engineer. The books does not teach technologies like databases, mobile and web development, but shows the true way to master the basics of programming regardless of the languages, technologies and tools. It is good for beginners and intermediate developers who want to put a solid base for a successful career in the software engineering industry. The book is accompanied by free video lessons, presentation slides and mind maps, as well as hundreds of exercises and live examples. Download the free C# programming book, videos, presentations and other resources from http://introprogramming.info. Title: Fundamentals of Computer Programming with C# (The Bulgarian C# Programming Book) ISBN: 9789544007737 ISBN-13: 978-954-400-773-7 (9789544007737) ISBN-10: 954-400-773-3 (9544007733) Author: Svetlin Nakov & Co. Pages: 1132 Language: English Published: Sofia, 2013 Publisher: Faber Publishing, Bulgaria Web site: http://www.introprogramming.info License: CC-Attribution-Share-Alike Tags: free, programming, book, computer programming, programming fundamentals, ebook, book programming, C#, CSharp, C# book, tutorial, C# tutorial; programming concepts, programming fundamentals, compiler, Visual Studio, .NET, .NET Framework, data types, variables, expressions, statements, console, conditional statements, control-flow logic, loops, arrays, numeral systems, methods, strings, text processing, StringBuilder, exceptions, exception handling, stack trace, streams, files, text files, linear data structures, list, linked list, stack, queue, tree, balanced tree, graph, depth-first search, DFS, breadth-first search, BFS, dictionaries, hash tables, associative arrays, sets, algorithms, sorting algorithm, searching algorithms, recursion, combinatorial algorithms, algorithm complexity, OOP, object-oriented programming, classes, objects, constructors, fields, properties, static members, abstraction, interfaces, encapsulation, inheritance, virtual methods, polymorphism, cohesion, coupling, enumerations, generics, namespaces, UML, design patterns, extension methods, anonymous types, lambda expressions, LINQ, code quality, high-quality code, high-quality classes, high-quality methods, code formatting, self-documenting code, code refactoring, problem solving, problem solving methodology, 9789544007737, 9544007733

History of Programming Languages presents information pertinent to the technical aspects of the language design and creation. This book provides an understanding of the processes of language design as related to the environment in which languages are developed and the knowledge base available to the originators. Organized into 14 sections encompassing 77 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the programming techniques to use to help the system produce efficient programs. This text then discusses how to use parentheses to help the system identify identical subexpressions within an expression and thereby eliminate their duplicate calculation. Other chapters consider FORTRAN programming techniques needed to produce optimum object programs. This book discusses as well the developments leading to ALGOL 60. The final chapter presents the biography of Adin D. Falkoff. This book is a valuable resource for graduate students, practitioners, historians, statisticians, mathematicians, programmers, as well as computer scientists and specialists.

If you know basic high-school math, you can quickly learn and apply the core concepts of computer science with this concise, hands-on book. Led by a team of experts, you’ll quickly understand the difference between computer science and computer programming, and you’ll learn how algorithms help you solve computing problems. Each chapter builds on material introduced earlier in the book, so you can master one core building block before moving on to the next. You’ll explore fundamental topics such as loops, arrays, objects, and classes, using the easy-to-learn Ruby programming language. Then you’ll put everything together in the last chapter by programming a simple game of tic-tac-toe. Learn how to write algorithms to solve real-world problems Understand the basics of computer architecture Examine the basic tools of a programming language Explore sequential, conditional, and loop programming structures Understand how the array data structure organizes storage Use searching techniques and comparison-based sorting algorithms Learn about objects, including how to build your own Discover how objects can be created from other objects Manipulate files and use their data in your software

This book aims to capture the fundamentals of computer programming without tying the topic to any specific programming language. To the best of the authors’ knowledge there is no such book in the market.

Learning to Program will help students build a solid foundation in programming that can prepare them to achieve just about any programming goal. Whether they want to become a professional software programmer, learn how to more effectively communicate with programmers, or are just curious about how programming works, this book is a great first step in helping to get there.

Get to grips with the building blocks of programming languages and get started on your programming journey without a computer science degree Key FeaturesUnderstand the fundamentals of a computer program and apply the concepts you learn to different programming languagesGain the confidence to write your first computer programExplore tips, techniques, and best practices to start coding like a professional programmerBook Description Learning how to code has many advantages, and gaining the right programming skills can have a massive impact on what you can do with your current skill set and the way you advance in your career. This book will be your guide to learning computer programming easily, helping you overcome the difficulties in understanding the major constructs in any mainstream programming language. Computer Programming for Absolute Beginners starts by taking you through the building blocks of any programming language with thorough explanations and relevant examples in pseudocode. You'll understand the relationship between computer programs and programming languages and how code is executed on the computer. The book then focuses on the different types of applications that you can create with your programming knowledge. You'll delve into programming constructs, learning all about statements, operators, variables, and data types. As you advance, you'll see how to control the flow of your programs using control structures and reuse your code using functions. Finally, you'll explore best practices that will help you write code like a pro. By the end of this book, you'll be prepared to learn any programming language and take control of your career by adding coding to your skill set. What you will learnGet to grips with basic programming language concepts such as variables, loops, selection and functionsUnderstand what a program is and how the computer executes itExplore different programming languages and learn about the relationship between source code and executable codeSolve problems using various paradigms such as procedural programming, object oriented programming, and functional programmingWrite high-quality code using several coding conventions and best practicesBecome well-versed with how to track and fix bugs in your programsWho this book is for This book is for beginners who have never programmed before and are looking to enter the world of programming. This includes anyone who is about to start studying programming and wants a head start, or simply wants to learn how to program on their own.

The free book "Programming Basics with C#" (https://csharp-book.softuni.org) is a comprehensive entry level computer programming tutorial for absolute beginners that teaches basics of coding (variables and data, conditional statements, loops and methods), logical thinking and problem solving using the C# language. The book comes with free video lessons for each chapter, 150+ practical exercises with an automated online evaluation system (online judge) and solution guidelines for the exercises. The book "Programming Basics with C#" introduces the readers with writing programming code at a beginners level (basic coding skills), working with development environment (IDE), using variables and data, operators and expressions, working with the console (reading input data and printing output), using conditional statements (if, if-else, switch-case), loops (for, while, do-while, foreach) and methods (declaring and calling methods, passing parameters and returning values), as well as algorithmic thinking and solving practical programming problems. This free coding book for beginners is written by a team of developers lead by Dr. Svetlin Nakov (https://nakov.com) who has 25+ years practical software development experience and 15+ years as software development trainer. The free book "Programming Basics with C#" is an official textbook for the "Programming Basics" classes at the Software University (SoftUni), used by tens of thousands of students at the start of their software development education. The book relies on the "explain by examples" and "learn by doing" approaches to learning the practical coding skills required to become a software engineer. Each chapter provides some concepts, explained as video lesson with lots of code examples, followed by practical exercises involving the use of the new concepts with online evaluation system (online judge). Learners watch the videos, try the sample code and solve the exercises, which come as part of each book chapter. Exercises are given in series with increasing complexity: from quite trivial, though little complicated to highly complicated, requiring more thinking and research in Internet. Most exercises come with detailed hints and guidelines about how to construct a correct solution. Download the free C# programming basics book (as PDF, ePub and Mobi formats), watch the video lessons and the live coding demos, solve the practical exercises and evaluate your solutions at the book official Web site: https://csharp-book.softuni.org. Tags: book, programming, free, computer programming, coding, writing code, programming basics, ebook, programming book, book programming, C#, CSharp, C# book, Visual Studio, .NET, tutorial, C# tutorial, video lessons, C# videos, programming videos, programming lessons, coding lessons, coding videos, programming concepts, data types, variables, operators, expressions, calculations, statements, console input and output, control-flow logic, program logic, conditional statements, nested conditions, loops, nested loops, methods, functions, method parameters, method return values, problem solving, practical exercises, practical coding, learn by examples, learn by doing, code examples, online judge system, Nakov, Svetlin Nakov, SoftUni, ISBN 978-619-00-0902-3, ISBN 9786190009023 Detailed Book Contents: Preface - about the book, scope, how to learn programming, how to become a developer, authors team, SoftUni, the online judge, forums and other resources Chapter 1. First Steps in Programming - writing simple commands, writing simple computer programs, runtime environments, the C# language, Visual Studio and other IDEs, creating a console program, writing computer programs in C# using Visual Studio, building a simple GUI and Web apps in Visual Studio Chapter 2.1. Simple Calculations - using the system console, reading and printing integers, using data types and variables, reading floating-point numbers, using arithmetic operations, concatenating text and numbers, using numerical expressions, exercises with simple calculations, creating a simple GUI app for converting currencies Chapter 2.2. Simple Calculations – Exam Problems - practical problems with console input / output and simple calculations, with solution guidelines, from programming basics exams Chapter 3.1. Simple Conditions - using simple conditional statements, comparing numbers, simple if-else conditions, variable scope, sequence of if-else conditions, using the debugger, practical exercises with simple conditions with solution guidelines Chapter 3.2. Simple Conditions – Exam Problems - practical problems with simple if-else conditions, with solution guidelines, from programming basics exams Chapter 4.1. More Complex Conditions - nested if conditions (if-else inside if-else), using the logical "OR", "AND" and "NOT" operators, using the switch-case conditional statements, building GUI app for visualizing a point in a rectangle, practical exercises with solution guidelines Chapter 4.2. More Complex Conditions – Exam Problems - practical problems with more complex if-else conditions and nested if conditions, with solution guidelines, from programming basics exams Chapter 5.1. Repetitions (Loops) - using simple for-loops, iterating over the numbers from 1 to n, reading and processing sequences of numbers from the console, using the for-loop code snipped in Visual Studio, many practical exercises with loops, with solution guidelines, summing numbers, finding min / max element, drawing with the "turtle graphics" in a GUI app Chapter 5.2. Loops – Exam Problems - practical problems with simple loops, with solution guidelines, from programming basics exams Chapter 6.1. Nested Loops - using nested loops (loops inside other loops), implementing more complex logic with loops and conditional statements, printing simple and more complex 2D figures on the console using nested loops, calculations and if conditions, practical exercises with nested loops with solution guidelines, building a simple Web app to draw ratings in Visual Studio using ASP.NET MVC Chapter 6.2. Nested Loops – Exam Problems - practical problems with nested loops and more complex logic, with solution guidelines, from programming basics exams Chapter 7.1. More Complex Loops - using for-loops with a step, loops with decreasing loop variable, using while loops, and do-while loops, solving non-trivial problems like calculating GCD (greatest common divisor) and finding the prime numbers in certain range, infinite loops with break inside, using simple try-catch statements to handle errors, building a simple Web based game using Visual Studio and ASP.NET MVC, practical exercises with more complex loops with solution guidelines Chapter 7.2. More Complex Loops – Exam Problems - practical problems with nested and more complex loops with non-trivial logic, with solution guidelines, from programming basics exams Chapter 8.1. Practical Exam Preparations – Part I - sample practical exam from the entrance exams at the Software University, with solution guidelines, covering 6 problems with simple calculations, with simple conditions, with more complex conditions, with a simple loop, with nested loops, with nested loops and more complex logic Chapter 8.2. Practical Exam Preparations – Part II - another sample practical exam from the entrance exams at the Software University, with solution guidelines, covering 6 problems with simple calculations, with simple conditions, with more complex conditions, with a simple loop, with nested loops, with nested loops and more complex logic Chapter 9.1. Problems for Champions – Part I - a sample set of more complex problems, requiring stronger algorithmic thinking and programming techniques, with solution guidelines Chapter 9.2. Problems for Champions – Part II - another set of more complex problems, requiring stronger algorithmic thinking and programming techniques, with solution guidelines Chapter 10. Methods - what is method, when to use methods, defining and calling methods (functions), passing parameters and returning values, returning multiple values, overloading methods, using nested methods (local functions), naming methods correctly, good practices for using methods Chapter 11. Tricks and Hacks - some special techniques, tricks and hacks for improving our performance with C# and Visual Studio: hints how to format the code, conventions an guidelines about naming the code elements, using keyboard shortcuts in VS, defining and using code snippets in VS, debugging code, using breakpoints and watches Conclusion - the skills of the software engineers, how to continue learning software development after this book (study software engineering in SoftUni, study in your own way), how to get learning resources and how many time it takes to become a skillful software engineer and start a job