Social and Gender Inequality in Oman
Title | Social and Gender Inequality in Oman PDF eBook |
Author | Khalid M. Al-Azri |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 226 |
Release | 2013 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 0415672414 |
Looking at the social, political and legal changes in Oman since 1970, this book challenges the Islamic and tribal traditional cultural norms relating to marriage, divorce and women’s rights which guide social and legal practice in the modern Omani state. The book argues that despite the establishment of legal instruments guaranteeing equality for all citizens, the fact that the state depends upon Islamic and tribal elites for its legitimacy invalidates these guarantees in practice. Two particular features of the legal and cultural regulation of marriage and marital rights are focused on - the perceived requirement for kafa’aor equality in marriage between so called high and low socio-economic status peoples is examined, and the institution of talaq, which grants greater rights to men than to women in appeals for divorce. This book addresses highly complex subjects with great rigor, in terms of empirical research and engagement with theory, sociological and political as well as theological and legal. It is an interesting investigation of the divisions of authority between the state, Islam and tribal norms, highlighting barriers to reform in both Oman and wider Islamic society, and advocating the removal of such obstacles.
Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa
Title | Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa PDF eBook |
Author | Sanja Kelly |
Publisher | Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |
Pages | 606 |
Release | 2010-07-16 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1442203978 |
Freedom HouseOs innovative publication WomenOs Rights in the Middle East and North Africa: Progress Amid Resistance analyzes the status of women in the region, with a special focus on the gains and setbacks for womenOs rights since the first edition was released in 2005. The study presents a comparative evaluation of conditions for women in 17 countries and one territory: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Palestine (Palestinian Authority and Israeli-Occupied Territories), Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. The publication identifies the causes and consequences of gender inequality in the Middle East, and provides concrete recommendations for national and international policymakers and implementers. Freedom House is an independent nongovernmental organization that supports democratic change, monitors freedom, and advocates for democracy and human rights. The project has been embraced as a resource not only by international players like the United Nations and the World Bank, but also by regional womenOs rights organizations, individual activists, scholars, and governments worldwide. WomenOs rights in each country are assessed in five key areas: (1) Nondiscrimination and Access to Justice; (2) Autonomy, Security, and Freedom of the Person; (3) Economic Rights and Equal Opportunity; (4) Political Rights and Civic Voice; and (5) Social and Cultural Rights. The methodology is based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the study results are presented through a set of numerical scores and analytical narrative reports.
World Report 2021
Title | World Report 2021 PDF eBook |
Author | Human Rights Watch |
Publisher | Seven Stories Press |
Pages | 910 |
Release | 2021-02-02 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1644210290 |
The best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.
Atlas of Gender and Development How Social Norms Affect Gender Equality in non-OECD Countries
Title | Atlas of Gender and Development How Social Norms Affect Gender Equality in non-OECD Countries PDF eBook |
Author | OECD |
Publisher | OECD Publishing |
Pages | 322 |
Release | 2010-02-22 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9264077472 |
Gender inequality holds back not just women but the economic and social development of entire societies. This atlas presents a new measure of gender inequality which examines women’s status according to family situation, physical integrity, son preference, civil liberties and ownership rights.
Opening Doors
Title | Opening Doors PDF eBook |
Author | World Bank |
Publisher | World Bank Publications |
Pages | 210 |
Release | 2013-02-07 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 082139763X |
Since the early 1990s, countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region have made admirable progress in reducing the gap between girls and boys in areas such as access to education and health care. Indeed, almost all young girls in the Region attend school, and more women than men are enrolled in university. Over the past two decades, maternal mortality declined 60 percent, the largest decrease in the world. Women in MENA are more educated than ever before. It is not only in the protest squares that have seen women whose aspirations are changing rapidly but increasingly unmet. The worldwide average for the participation of women in the workforce is approximately 50 percent. In MENA, their participation is half that at 25 percent. Facing popular pressure to be more open and inclusive, some governments in the region are considering and implementing electoral and constitutional reforms to deepen democracy. These reforms present an opportunity to enhance economic, social, and political inclusion for all, including women, who make up half the population. However, the outlook remains uncertain. Finally, there are limited private sector and entrepreneurial prospects not only for jobs but also for those women who aspire to create and run a business. These constraints present multiple challenges for reform. Each country in MENA will, of course, confront these constraints in different contexts. However, inherent in many of these challenges are rich opportunities as reforms unleash new economic actors. For the private sector, the challenge is to create more jobs for young women and men. The World Bank has been pursuing an exciting pilot program in Jordan to assist young women graduates in preparing to face the work environment.
Gender and Development in the Middle East and North Africa
Title | Gender and Development in the Middle East and North Africa PDF eBook |
Author | World Bank |
Publisher | World Bank Publications |
Pages | 236 |
Release | 2004 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN |
Gender inequality has become an important and visible issue for the economies of the Middle East and North Africa. This title seeks to advance the gender equality discussion in the region by framing the issues in terms of economic necessity.
Gender Equality at Work Is the Last Mile the Longest? Economic Gains from Gender Equality in Nordic Countries
Title | Gender Equality at Work Is the Last Mile the Longest? Economic Gains from Gender Equality in Nordic Countries PDF eBook |
Author | OECD |
Publisher | OECD Publishing |
Pages | 95 |
Release | 2018-05-14 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 926430004X |
Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden have led the way for modern family and gender policy. This report shows that improvements in gender equality have contributed considerably to their economic growth.