For a child, moving from the Early Years Foundation Stage into Key Stage 1 can be a huge change. It is up to the adults involved to make the process of transition as smooth and continuous as possible. This straightforward guide contains advice for teachers, teaching assistants, practitioners, parents and managers on supporting children though and after the move. It includes a special section on how we can use new knowledge about how children learn to help them build on their previous experiences of learning and what we can do to help them cope with the emotional factors involved in the change.

Many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are among the poorest in the world with the largest proportions of their populations in poverty and the lowest indicators of social progress. Many of these same countries are also among the most aid dependent in the world. And yet there is evidence that aid in large quantities is a double-edged sword; large amounts of aid over an extended period of time can make the strong stronger and the weak weaker. What, then, is to be done about aid dependence in Africa? In this essay, the culmination of a two-year collaborative study between ODC and the African Economic Research Consortium in Nairobi, the authors explore strategies for reducing aid and aid dependence in Sub-Saharan Africa. They begin by addressing four key questions related to a smooth transition from aid dependence in Africa: What is aid dependence? What are the causes and consequences of aid dependence? What has been the experience of particular countries with aid dependence? And, what are the most important elements that aid donors and recipients should consider in a strategy to reduce aid dependence? Dr. Lancaster proposes a value-free definition of aid dependence, explores in detail the elements and impact dependence (especially on recipient institutions and organizations), develops empirical materials on aid dependence in individual African countries, and finally, proposes specific strategies for reducing aid dependence. With the prospect of further decreases in aid to Africa and the rising concerns about the disappointing impact of large flows of aid to many African countries, it is timely and even urgent that the issue of reducing aid dependence be addressed. This essay makes an important contribution toward advancing this important task.

Mark Twain observed, “I'm in favour of progress; it's change I don't like.” Coal dominates Indian energy because it’s available domestically and cheap (especially without a carbon tax). If the global focus is on the energy transition, how does India ensure a just transition? Managing winners and losers will be the single largest challenge for India’s energy policy. Coal is entrenched in a complex ecosystem. In some states, it’s amongst the largest contributors to state budgets. The Indian Railways, India’s largest civilian employer, is afloat because it overcharges coal to offset under-recovery from passengers. Coal India Limited, the public sector miner that produces 85% of domestic coal, is the world’s largest coal miner. But despite enormous reserves, India imports about a quarter of consumption. On the flip side, coal faces inevitable pressure from renewable energy, which is the cheapest option for new builds. However, there is significant coal-based power capacity already in place, some of which is underutilized, or even stranded. Low per-capita energy consumption means India must still grow its energy supply. Before India can phase out coal, it must first achieve a plateau of coal. How this happens cost-effectively and with least resistance isn’t just a technical or economic question, it depends on the political economy of coal and its alternatives. Some stakeholders want to kill coal. A wiser option may be to first clean it up, instead of wishing it away. Across 18 chapters, drawing from leading experts in the field, we examine all aspects of coal’s future in India. We find no easy answers, but attempt to combine the big picture with details, bringing them together to offer a range of policy options.

Are you ready to embark on the journey of parenthood? Preconception Planning: The Key to a Smooth Transition into Parenthood is the ultimate guide to help you navigate the exciting and sometimes overwhelming process of preparing for a baby. This short read book is packed with valuable information and practical tips to ensure a smooth transition into parenthood. Understanding Preconception Planning: In this chapter, you will learn the importance of preconception planning and how it can positively impact your journey into parenthood. Discover the steps you can take to optimize your physical health and ensure a healthy pregnancy. Optimizing Physical Health: Learn about the importance of maintaining a balanced diet and incorporating regular exercise into your routine. Discover how managing chronic conditions can affect your fertility and what steps you can take to address them. Ensuring Emotional Well-being: Explore the emotional readiness required for parenthood and learn effective strategies for managing stress. Discover the importance of seeking support and building a strong support system. Understanding Fertility and Reproductive Health: Dive into the world of fertility and reproductive health. Learn how to track your menstrual cycle and recognize signs of fertility. Address any reproductive health concerns you may have and explore genetic considerations and family medical history. Financial and Practical Preparation: Prepare yourself financially for parenthood by learning how to budget effectively. Discover practical tips for preparing your home and balancing work and parental leave. Build a support system and learn effective communication strategies with your partner. Seeking Professional Guidance: Find answers to frequently asked questions and seek professional guidance when needed. This chapter provides valuable resources and information to help you navigate any challenges you may encounter. Have Questions / Comments? We are here to support you every step of the way. Feel free to reach out with any questions or comments you may have. : As a bonus, when you purchase Preconception Planning: The Key to a Smooth Transition into Parenthood, you will receive a complimentary copy of How To Be A Super Mom. This additional resource is packed with tips and advice to help you thrive as a new mom. Don't miss out on this invaluable resource for anyone planning to start a family. Get your copy of Preconception Planning: The Key to a Smooth Transition into Parenthood today and embark on your journey to parenthood with confidence and ease. This title is a short read. A Short Read is a type of book that is designed to be read in one quick sitting. These no fluff books are perfect for people who want an overview about a subject in a short period of time. Table of Contents Preconception Planning: The Key to a Smooth Transition into Parenthood Understanding Preconception Planning Optimizing Physical Health Importance of a Balanced Diet Importance of Regular Exercise Managing Chronic Conditions Ensuring Emotional Well-being Exploring Emotional Readiness Managing Stress Seeking Support Understanding Fertility and Reproductive Health Tracking Menstrual Cycle Recognizing Signs of Fertility Addressing Reproductive Health Concerns Genetic Considerations Family Medical History Genetic Testing Financial and Practical Preparation Budgeting for Parenthood Preparing the Home Work and Parental Leave Building a Support System Communicating with Your Partner Connecting with Other Parents Seeking Professional Guidance Frequently Asked Questions Have Questions / Comments?

War has come. Nya’s the one who brought it. And the people love her for it. With Baseer in shambles and Geveg now an impenetrable military stronghold, Nya and the Underground have fled to a safer location—without Tali. Nya is guilt-ridden over leaving her sister behind and vows to find her, but with the rebellion in full swing and refugees flooding the Three Territories, she fears she never will. The Duke, desperate to reclaim the throne as his own, has rallied his powerful army. And they are on the move, destroying anyone who gets in the way. To save her sister, her family, and her people, Nya needs to stay ahead of the Duke’s army and find a way to build one of her own. Past hurts must be healed, past wrongs must be righted, and Nya must decide: Is she merely a pawn in the rebellion, a symbol of hope—or is she ready to be a hero?

"This book shows teachers how to develop a toolbox of strategies for effectively teaching and engaging dual language learners while also supporting their families from diverse backgrounds. The book is organized by outlining and describing 45 teaching strategies that educators can use to implement best practices for effectively supporting dual language learners in their classroom. Using these tips, the authors detail how teachers can foster a language- and culture-inclusive classroom environment for all students"--