Simple, Efficient, and Rapid Methods to Determine the Potential for Vapor Intrusion Into the Home
Title | Simple, Efficient, and Rapid Methods to Determine the Potential for Vapor Intrusion Into the Home PDF eBook |
Author | RTI International |
Publisher | |
Pages | |
Release | 2015 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2016, Part 4 A, 2015, 114-1
Title | Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2016, Part 4 A, 2015, 114-1 PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 1180 |
Release | 2015 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2016
Title | Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2016 PDF eBook |
Author | United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies |
Publisher | |
Pages | 1196 |
Release | 2015 |
Genre | United States |
ISBN |
Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2015
Title | Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2015 PDF eBook |
Author | United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies |
Publisher | |
Pages | 1140 |
Release | 2014 |
Genre | United States |
ISBN |
Vapor Intrusion Simulations and Risk Assessments
Title | Vapor Intrusion Simulations and Risk Assessments PDF eBook |
Author | Yijun Yao |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2023-07-26 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9789811927027 |
This book introduces key concepts in modeling and risk assessments of vapor intrusion, a process by which the subsurface volatile contaminants migrate into the building of concern. Soil vapor intrusion is the major exposure pathway for building occupants to chemicals from the subsurface, and its risk assessments determine the criteria of volatile contaminants in soil/groundwater in brownfield redevelopment. The chapters feature the recent advances in vapor intrusion studies and practices, including analytical and numerical modeling of vapor intrusion, statistical findings of United States Environmental Protection Agency’s Vapor Intrusion Database and Petroleum Vapor Intrusion Databases, the challenges of preferential pathways, and the application of building pressure cycling methods, and field practices of vapor intrusion risk assessments at developed contaminated sites and in brownfield redevelopment. This volume also summarizes the advantages and limits of current applications in vapor intrusion risk assessment, laying the groundwork for future research of better understanding in risk characterization of soil vapor intrusion using models. Written by experts in this field, Vapor Intrusion Simulations and Risk Assessments will serve as an invaluable reference for researchers, regulators, and practitioners, who are interested in perceiving the basic knowledge and current advances in risk assessments of soil vapor intrusion.
Damp Indoor Spaces and Health
Title | Damp Indoor Spaces and Health PDF eBook |
Author | Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 369 |
Release | 2004-10-01 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0309091934 |
Almost all homes, apartments, and commercial buildings will experience leaks, flooding, or other forms of excessive indoor dampness at some point. Not only is excessive dampness a health problem by itself, it also contributes to several other potentially problematic types of situations. Molds and other microbial agents favor damp indoor environments, and excess moisture may initiate the release of chemical emissions from damaged building materials and furnishings. This new book from the Institute of Medicine examines the health impact of exposures resulting from damp indoor environments and offers recommendations for public health interventions. Damp Indoor Spaces and Health covers a broad range of topics. The book not only examines the relationship between damp or moldy indoor environments and adverse health outcomes but also discusses how and where buildings get wet, how dampness influences microbial growth and chemical emissions, ways to prevent and remediate dampness, and elements of a public health response to the issues. A comprehensive literature review finds sufficient evidence of an association between damp indoor environments and some upper respiratory tract symptoms, coughing, wheezing, and asthma symptoms in sensitized persons. This important book will be of interest to a wide-ranging audience of science, health, engineering, and building professionals, government officials, and members of the public.
Management of Legionella in Water Systems
Title | Management of Legionella in Water Systems PDF eBook |
Author | National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 291 |
Release | 2020-02-20 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 030949382X |
Legionnaires' disease, a pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacterium, is the leading cause of reported waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States. Legionella occur naturally in water from many different environmental sources, but grow rapidly in the warm, stagnant conditions that can be found in engineered water systems such as cooling towers, building plumbing, and hot tubs. Humans are primarily exposed to Legionella through inhalation of contaminated aerosols into the respiratory system. Legionnaires' disease can be fatal, with between 3 and 33 percent of Legionella infections leading to death, and studies show the incidence of Legionnaires' disease in the United States increased five-fold from 2000 to 2017. Management of Legionella in Water Systems reviews the state of science on Legionella contamination of water systems, specifically the ecology and diagnosis. This report explores the process of transmission via water systems, quantification, prevention and control, and policy and training issues that affect the incidence of Legionnaires' disease. It also analyzes existing knowledge gaps and recommends research priorities moving forward.