Presents a summary of courses and basic references under development or completed in the areas of traffic signals and lighting primarily encompassing Federal Highway Administration products.

We have all heard drivers complain of the annoyance of traffic signs and signals, but we must realize that the regulations provided by these signals are absolutely necessary if today's traffic continues to move with safety. However, the increasing population has led to several inconsistencies of traffic lights. This work presents the design and construction of an improved digital lighting system for the Government Reserved Area (G.R.A.) junction, Aba - Port Harcourt expressway, Nigeria based on a principle of generating electrical pulses that are counted and decoded with Johnson counters. The CD4017 counter and decoder forms the heart of the circuitry which is driven by pulses from a signal generator (NE555).Based on the traffic flow data collected from the junction, timing was allocated to each of the roads to show improvisation. This timing was assigned to pulses from the synchronous counters. Radiant light and heat from the sun is harnessed and used to charge a 6v battery using photovoltaic cells. This powers the circuitry in the event of power failure.

By considering vehicle, signal, and road lighting as integrated means of communication, this unique authoritative work explains the thinking and scientific reasoning behind various forms of lighting and analyzes their contribution to the driver's understanding of real and potential road hazards. Attention is also given to how these forms of lighting are likely to evolve in response to the development of new technology and an improved understanding of ergonomics.

Traffic lights, Indicator lights, Control equipment, Light-emitting diodes, Light-emitting devices, Electric lamps, Visual signals, Control signals, Lighting (road signs), Optical properties of materials, Performance, Testing

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