Shipbreaking: Hazards and Liabilities

Shipbreaking: Hazards and Liabilities
Title Shipbreaking: Hazards and Liabilities PDF eBook
Author Michael Galley
Publisher Springer
Pages 270
Release 2014-07-15
Genre Law
ISBN 3319046993

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Most of the world’s redundant ships are scrapped on the beaches of the Indian sub-continent, largely by hand. As well as cargo residues and wastes, ships contain high levels of hazardous materials that are released into the surrounding ecology when scrapped. The scrapping process is labour-intensive and largely manual; injuries and death are commonplace. Ship breaking was a relatively obscure industry until the late 1990s. In just 12 years, action by environmental NGOs has led to the ratification of an international treaty targeting the extensive harm to human and environmental health arising from this heavy, polluting industry; it has also produced important case law. Attempts to regulate the industry via the Basel Convention have resulted in a strong polarization of opinion as to its applicability and various international guidelines have also failed because of their voluntary nature. The adoption of the Hong Kong Convention in 2009 was a serious attempt to introduce international controls to this industry.

Maritime Organisation, Management and Liability

Maritime Organisation, Management and Liability
Title Maritime Organisation, Management and Liability PDF eBook
Author Stephen Girvin
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing
Pages 400
Release 2021-05-20
Genre Law
ISBN 1509942939

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This book identifies and examines the legal challenges facing the shipping industry and ship management today. It first addresses flag state rules and private international law as organisational tools of the shipowner for establishing the applicable legal framework in an age of increasing regulatory activity and extraterritorial effect of legislation. It then focuses on sustainability requirements and the liability of shipping companies managing supply chains and ships as waste. The third section considers challenges stemming from times of financial crisis and deals with the cross-border impact of shipping insolvencies, the UNCITRAL Model Law, and the approaches of different jurisdictions. Finally, the fourth section concerns digitalisation and automation, including delivery on the basis of digital release codes, bills of lading based on blockchain technology, the use of web portals and data sharing, and particular aspects of the law relating to autonomous ships, notably in marine insurance and carriage of goods. The book will be a useful resource for academics and practising lawyers working in shipping and maritime law.

The EU as a Global Regulator for Environmental Protection

The EU as a Global Regulator for Environmental Protection
Title The EU as a Global Regulator for Environmental Protection PDF eBook
Author Ioanna Hadjiyianni
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing
Pages 365
Release 2019-08-08
Genre Law
ISBN 1509925627

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This book critically examines the extension of EU environmental legislation beyond EU borders through measures that determine access to the single market on the basis of processes that take place in third countries. It makes a timely contribution to political debates about the relations between EU and non-EU countries, and the Union's role in the global governance of environmental policy, where it has been considered a global leader. The book aims to identify and explain the emerging legal phenomenon of internal environmental measures with extraterritorial implications as an important manifestation of EU global regulatory power, and assesses the extraterritorial reach of EU environmental law from a legitimacy perspective. It examines mechanisms that can bolster its legitimacy, focusing on the legal orders of the EU and the World Trade Organization, which are key legal fora for controlling the EU's global regulatory power.

Regime Interaction in Ocean Governance

Regime Interaction in Ocean Governance
Title Regime Interaction in Ocean Governance PDF eBook
Author Seline Trevisanut
Publisher BRILL
Pages 252
Release 2020-06-08
Genre Law
ISBN 9004422102

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A plethora of international bodies and international instruments regulate, influence and shape what is happening in the oceans. The many regimes involved and the resulting legal cacophony contribute to persisting challenges in ocean governance. Regime Interaction in Ocean Governance: Problems, Theories and Methods identifies the problems raised by regime interaction in ocean governance, discusses the relevant theoretical approaches, and explores possible solutions. It ultimately highlights how regime interaction in international law, specifically in oceans matters, not only consists of a problem to be solved, but also of a phenomenon to be better understood and benefited from.

An Environmental History of India

An Environmental History of India
Title An Environmental History of India PDF eBook
Author Michael H. Fisher
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 313
Release 2018-10-18
Genre History
ISBN 1107111625

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This longue durée survey of the Indian subcontinent's environmental history reveals the complex interactions among its people and the natural world.

Developing China: The Remarkable Impact of Foreign Direct Investment

Developing China: The Remarkable Impact of Foreign Direct Investment
Title Developing China: The Remarkable Impact of Foreign Direct Investment PDF eBook
Author Michael J. Enright
Publisher Routledge
Pages 274
Release 2016-09-12
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1315393328

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One of the most important features of China’s economic emergence has been the role of foreign investment and foreign companies. The importance goes well beyond the USD 1.6 trillion in foreign direct investment that China has received since it started opening its economy. Using the tools of economic impact analysis, the author estimates that around one-third of China’s GDP in recent years has been generated by the investments, operations, and supply chains of foreign invested companies. In addition, foreign companies have developed industries, created suppliers and distributors, introduced modern technologies, improved business practices, modernized management training, improved sustainability performance, and helped shape China’s legal and regulatory systems. These impacts have helped China become the world’s second largest economy, its leading exporter, and one of its leading destinations for inward investment. The book provides a powerful analysis of China’s policies toward foreign investment that can inform policy makers around the world, while giving foreign companies tools to demonstrate their contributions to host countries and showing the tremendous power of foreign investment to help transform economies.

INSURANCE OF MEGA RISKS

INSURANCE OF MEGA RISKS
Title INSURANCE OF MEGA RISKS PDF eBook
Author JAGENDRA RANA
Publisher Blue Rose Publishers
Pages 289
Release 2023-03-07
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN

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India’s Insurance industry is one of the premium sectors experiencing upward growth. This upward growth of the insurance industry can be attributed to growing incomes and increasing awareness in the industry. An Insurance programme for large industrial establishments, substantial risks like Petrochemicals, Power, Energy, Steel and Oil & Gas Industry requires a specialized and customized Insurance policy. Large size privately funded projects in the infrastructure sector demand evolving new approaches in introducing insurance products for Mega project risks to suit their and the project financiers' specific insurance needs. Mega Risk policies are mainly reinsurance-driven and provide unique customization of risks to cover all the risks under single Insurance comprehensively.