Of the more than 400,000 children in foster care on a given day, as many as 24,000 (about 6%) receive SSI or other Social Security (SS) benefits. A greater number of children in foster care might be eligible for SSI benefits if this assistance was sought. SSI benefits are available for certain disabled children from families with low incomes and minimal assets. Other SS benefits may be paid to the children of workers who have retired, become disabled, or died. Contents of this report: (1) Intro.; (2) Overview of Foster Care; (3) SS and SSI Benefits for Children; (4) Keffeler Decision; (5) Should SSI and Other Social Security Benefits be Used to Pay for Foster Care?; (6) Possible Legislative Changes. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.