Selective Remembrances

Selective Remembrances
Title Selective Remembrances PDF eBook
Author Philip L. Kohl
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Pages 435
Release 2008-11-15
Genre Social Science
ISBN 0226450643

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When political geography changes, how do reorganized or newly formed states justify their rule and create a sense of shared history for their people? Often, the essays in Selective Remembrances reveal, they turn to archaeology, employing the field and its findings to develop nationalistic feelings and forge legitimate distinctive national identities. Examining such relatively new or reconfigured nation-states as Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Israel, Russia, Ukraine, India, and Thailand, Selective Remembrances shows how states invoke the remote past to extol the glories of specific peoples or prove claims to ancestral homelands. Religion has long played a key role in such efforts, and the contributors take care to demonstrate the tendency of many people, including archaeologists themselves, to view the world through a religious lens—which can be exploited by new regimes to suppress objective study of the past and justify contemporary political actions. The wide geographic and intellectual range of the essays in Selective Remembrances will make it a seminal text for archaeologists and historians.

Heroes and Victims

Heroes and Victims
Title Heroes and Victims PDF eBook
Author Maria Bucur
Publisher Indiana University Press
Pages 376
Release 2009-11-20
Genre History
ISBN 0253003911

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Heroes and Victims explores the cultural power of war memorials in 20th-century Romania through two world wars and a succession of radical political changes -- from attempts to create pluralist democratic political institutions after World War I to shifts toward authoritarian rule in the 1930s, to military dictatorships and Nazi occupation, to communist dictatorships, and finally to pluralist democracies with populist tendencies. Examining the interplay of centrally articulated and locally developed commemorations, Maria Bucur's study engages monumental sites of memory, local funerary markers, rituals, and street names as well as autobiographical writings, novels, oral narratives, and film. This book reveals the ways in which a community's religious, ethnic, economic, regional, and gender traditions shaped local efforts at memorializing its war dead.

Restorative Justice, Humanitarian Rhetorics, and Public Memories of Colonial Camp Cultures

Restorative Justice, Humanitarian Rhetorics, and Public Memories of Colonial Camp Cultures
Title Restorative Justice, Humanitarian Rhetorics, and Public Memories of Colonial Camp Cultures PDF eBook
Author Marouf Hasian, Jr.
Publisher Springer
Pages 209
Release 2014-11-18
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1137437111

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The concentrations camps that existed in the colonised world at the turn of the 20th Century are a vivid reminder of the atrocities committed by imperial powers on indigenous populations. This study explores British, American and Spanish camp cultures, analysing debates over their legitimacy and current discussions on retributive justice.

The Collected Works of Edward Schillebeeckx Volume 7

The Collected Works of Edward Schillebeeckx Volume 7
Title The Collected Works of Edward Schillebeeckx Volume 7 PDF eBook
Author Edward Schillebeeckx
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing
Pages 1039
Release 2014-09-25
Genre Religion
ISBN 0567299988

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Christ. The Christian Experience in the Modern World focuses on the question of salvation for all people. Using seven 'anthropological constants', Schillebeeckx innovatively shows the social and political relevance of faith. Inspired by liberation and feminist theologies, he puts strong emphasis on human experience and on the importance of examining church teaching in its historical context. This volume is a testimony of Schillebeeckx' ground breaking attempt to rethink doctrine in the light of the research on the historical Jesus. Instead of starting with Christianity's great creedal statements about Christ and the Trinity, he focuses on the subjective experience of the first generations of believers as expressed in the New Testament. This choice stirred considerable controversy and a Vatican investigation but inspired and still keeps to inspire readers in their personal approach to Christian faith.

Memory, Identity, and Commemorations of World War II

Memory, Identity, and Commemorations of World War II
Title Memory, Identity, and Commemorations of World War II PDF eBook
Author Daqing Yang
Publisher Lexington Books
Pages 195
Release 2018-04-11
Genre History
ISBN 1498567703

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Why do some governments and societies attach great significance to a particular anniversary year whereas others seem less inclined to do so? What motivates the orchestration of elaborate commemorative activities in some countries? What are they supposed to accomplish, for both domestic and international audience? In what ways do commemorations in Asia Pacific fit into the global memory culture of war commemoration? In what ways are these commemorations intertwined with current international politics? This book presents the first large-scale analysis of how countries in the Asia Pacific and beyond commemorated the seventieth anniversaries of the end of World War II. Consisting of in-depth case studies of China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Singapore, the Philippines, United States, Russia, and Germany, this unique collective effort demonstrates how memories of the past as reflected in public commemorations and contemporary politics—both internal and international—profoundly affect each other.

Religious Diversity Today

Religious Diversity Today
Title Religious Diversity Today PDF eBook
Author Jean-Guy A. Goulet
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Pages 762
Release 2015-12-01
Genre Religion
ISBN

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This insightful three-volume set examines faith through the social and cultural perspective of anthropology, sociology, and religious studies, shedding light on the role of religion in the human experience. Why is human suffering and the existence of evil part of the human experience? How does religious doctrine establish one's identity? In what ways does religion interact with and shape the social order? This thought-provoking work ponders these questions and explores the concept of religion from various perspectives: as a tool for self and community-based spiritual awareness, as a set of practices that translates faith into interaction with others, and as a cornerstone of society for those who seek to harness—or hinder—its influence. Written in accessible and inviting language, each volume focuses on a particular dimension of religion. The first book examines religious experience in the modern world and explores suffering in religious faiths, the second volume centers around ritual and pilgrimage, and the last book analyzes the controversial relationship between religion and societies. The content features such thought-provoking topics as death and green burials, sexuality and sex trade, and how and why evil manifests in the human experience.

A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology

A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology
Title A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology PDF eBook
Author Margarita Diaz-Andreu
Publisher OUP Oxford
Pages 504
Release 2007-11-22
Genre Social Science
ISBN 0191527165

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Margarita Diaz-Andreu offers an innovative history of archaeology during the nineteenth century, encompassing all its fields from the origins of humanity to the medieval period, and all areas of the world. The development of archaeology is placed within the framework of contemporary political events, with a particular focus upon the ideologies of nationalism and imperialism. Diaz-Andreu examines a wide range of issues, including the creation of institutions, the conversion of the study of antiquities into a profession, public memory, changes in archaeological thought and practice, and the effect on archaeology of racism, religion, the belief in progress, hegemony, and resistance.