Physics Briefs

Physics Briefs
Title Physics Briefs PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 1216
Release 1992
Genre Physics
ISBN

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American Doctoral Dissertations

American Doctoral Dissertations
Title American Doctoral Dissertations PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 806
Release 1997
Genre Dissertation abstracts
ISBN

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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Title Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 538
Release 1995
Genre Aeronautics
ISBN

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Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International
Title Dissertation Abstracts International PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 960
Release 2007
Genre Dissertations, Academic
ISBN

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INIS Atomindex

INIS Atomindex
Title INIS Atomindex PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 1038
Release 1987
Genre Nuclear energy
ISBN

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2016 IEEE MTT S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO)

2016 IEEE MTT S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO)
Title 2016 IEEE MTT S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO) PDF eBook
Author IEEE Staff
Publisher
Pages
Release 2016-07-27
Genre
ISBN 9781467387637

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NEMO2016 brings together experts and practitioners of electromagnetic and mul tiphysics based modeling, simulation and optimization for RF, microwave and terahertz applications This conference is an ideal forum to share new ideas on techniques for electromagnetic and multiphysics modeling, propose efficient design algorithms and tools, and anticipate the modeling analysis needs of future technologies and applica tions Papers using numerical or multi physics computational methods in unique ways for microwave component or system analysis are encouraged

Quantum Structures in Cognitive and Social Science

Quantum Structures in Cognitive and Social Science
Title Quantum Structures in Cognitive and Social Science PDF eBook
Author Diederik Aerts
Publisher Frontiers Media SA
Pages 170
Release 2016-06-26
Genre Psychology
ISBN 2889198766

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Traditional approaches to cognitive psychology correspond with a classical view of logic and probability theory. More specifically, one typically assumes that cognitive processes of human thought are founded on the Boolean structures of classical logic, while the probabilistic aspects of these processes are based on the Kolmogorovian structures of classical probability theory. However, growing experimental evidence indicates that the models founded on classical structures systematically fail when human decisions are at stake. These experimental deviations from classical behavior have been called `paradoxes’, `fallacies’, `effects’ or `contradictions’, depending on the specific situation where they appear. But, they involve a broad spectrum of cognitive and social science domains, ranging from conceptual combination to decision making under uncertainty, behavioral economics, and linguistics. This situation has constituted a serious drawback to the development of various disciplines, like cognitive science, linguistics, artificial intelligence, economic modeling and behavioral finance. A different approach to cognitive psychology, initiated two decades ago, has meanwhile matured into a new domain of research, called ‘quantum cognition’. Its main feature is the use of the mathematical formalism of quantum theory as modeling tool for these cognitive situations where traditional classically based approaches fail. Quantum cognition has recently attracted the interest of important journals and editing houses, academic and funding institutions, popular science and media. Specifically, within a quantum cognition approach, one assumes that human decisions do not necessarily obey the rules of Boolean logic and Kolmogorovian probability, and can on the contrary be modeled by the quantum-mechanical formalism. Different concrete quantum-theoretic models have meanwhile been developed that successfully represent the cognitive situations that are classically problematical, by explaining observed deviations from classicality in terms of genuine quantum effects, such as `contextuality’, `emergence’, `interference’, `superposition’, `entanglement’ and `indistinguishability’. In addition, the validity of these quantum models is convincingly confirmed by new experimental tests. We also stress that, since the use of a quantum-theoretic framework is mainly for modeling purposes, the identification of quantum structures in cognitive processes does not presuppose (without being incompatible with it) the existence of microscopic quantum processes in the human brain. In this Research Topic, we review the major achievements that have been obtained in quantum cognition, by providing an accurate picture of the state-of-the-art of this emerging discipline. Our overview does not pretend to be either complete or exhaustive. But, we aim to introduce psychologists and social scientists to this challenging new research area, encouraging them, at the same time, to consider its promising results. It is our opinion that, if continuous progress in this domain can be realized, quantum cognition can constitute an important breakthrough in cognitive psychology, and potentially open the way towards a new scientific paradigm in social science.