Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces

Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
Title Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces PDF eBook
Author Oleg Bukharin
Publisher MIT Press
Pages 726
Release 2004
Genre History
ISBN 9780262661812

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A comprehensive databook of technical and institutional facts about the Soviet and Russian nuclear arsenal.

The Future of Russia's Strategic Nuclear Forces

The Future of Russia's Strategic Nuclear Forces
Title The Future of Russia's Strategic Nuclear Forces PDF eBook
Author E. V. Mi︠a︡snikov
Publisher
Pages 64
Release 1996
Genre Nuclear weapons
ISBN

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The Kremlin's Nuclear Sword

The Kremlin's Nuclear Sword
Title The Kremlin's Nuclear Sword PDF eBook
Author Steven J. Zaloga
Publisher Smithsonian Institution
Pages 286
Release 2014-05-27
Genre History
ISBN 1588344851

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The prevailing Western view of Russia’s Cold War strategic nuclear weapons policy is that it resulted from a two-part interplay between the leaders of the Communist Party and the military. Steven J. Zaloga has found that a third contributor—the Russian defense industry—also played a vital role. Drawing from elusive Russian source material and interviews with many proud Russian and Ukrainian engineers, Zaloga presents a definitive account of Russia’s strategic forces, who built them, and why. The book is the first in English to refer to the weapons by their actual Soviet names, providing the bedrock for future works. Helpful appendices list U.S., NATO, and other designations, and the illustrations provide clear visual references.

Russia's Nuclear Weapons

Russia's Nuclear Weapons
Title Russia's Nuclear Weapons PDF eBook
Author Amy F Woolf
Publisher Independently Published
Pages 46
Release 2020-01-04
Genre
ISBN 9781655332814

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Russia's nuclear forces consist of both long-range, strategic systems-including intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and heavy bombers-and shorter- and medium-range delivery systems. Russia is modernizing its nuclear forces, replacing Soviet-era systems with new missiles, submarines and aircraft while developing new types of delivery systems. Although Russia's number of nuclear weapons has declined sharply since the end of Cold War, it retains a stockpile of thousands of warheads, with more than 1,500 warheads deployed on missiles and bombers capable of reaching U.S. territory. Doctrine and Deployment During the Cold War, the Soviet Union valued nuclear weapons for both their political and military attributes. While Moscow pledged that it would not be the first to use nuclear weapons in a conflict, many analysts and scholars believed the Soviet Union integrated nuclear weapons into its warfighting plans. After the Cold War, Russia did not retain the Soviet "no first use" policy, and it has revised its nuclear doctrine several times to respond to concerns about its security environment and the capabilities of its conventional forces. When combined with military exercises and Russian officials' public statements, this evolving doctrine seems to indicate that Russia has potentially placed a greater reliance on nuclear weapons and may threaten to use them during regional conflicts. This doctrine has led some U.S. analysts to conclude that Russia has adopted an "escalate to de-escalate" strategy, where it might threaten to use nuclear weapons if it were losing a conflict with a NATO member, in an effort to convince the United States and its NATO allies to withdraw from the conflict. Russian officials, along with some scholars and observers in the United States and Europe, dispute this interpretation; however, concerns about this doctrine have informed recommendations for changes in the U.S. nuclear posture. Russia's current modernization cycle for its nuclear forces began in the early 2000s and is likely to conclude in the 2020s. In addition, in March 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that Russia was developing new types of nuclear systems. While some see these weapons as a Russian attempt to achieve a measure of superiority over the United States, others note that they likely represent a Russian response to concerns about emerging U.S. missile defense capabilities. These new Russian systems include, among others, a heavy ICBM with the ability to carry multiple warheads, a hypersonic glide vehicle, an autonomous underwater vehicle, and a nuclear-powered cruise missile. The hypersonic glide vehicle, carried on an existing long-range ballistic missile, entered service in late 2019.

The Second Nuclear Age

The Second Nuclear Age
Title The Second Nuclear Age PDF eBook
Author Colin S. Gray
Publisher Lynne Rienner Publishers
Pages 212
Release 1999
Genre History
ISBN 9781555873318

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The author takes issue with the complacent belief that a happy mixture of deterrence, arms control and luck will enable humanity to cope adequately with weapons of mass destruction, arguing that the risks are ever more serious.

The Future of the Undersea Deterrent

The Future of the Undersea Deterrent
Title The Future of the Undersea Deterrent PDF eBook
Author Rory Medcalf
Publisher
Pages
Release 2020-02-14
Genre
ISBN 9781925084146

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Russian Nuclear Weapons

Russian Nuclear Weapons
Title Russian Nuclear Weapons PDF eBook
Author Stephen J. Blank
Publisher
Pages 0
Release 2013-07-17
Genre Education
ISBN 9781304240927

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