Religion and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Mexico
Title | Religion and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Mexico PDF eBook |
Author | Ben Fallaw |
Publisher | Duke University Press |
Pages | 351 |
Release | 2013-01-21 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0822395711 |
The religion question—the place of the Church in a Catholic country after an anticlerical revolution—profoundly shaped the process of state formation in Mexico. From the end of the Cristero War in 1929 until Manuel Ávila Camacho assumed the presidency in late 1940 and declared his faith, Mexico's unresolved religious conflict roiled regional politics, impeded federal schooling, undermined agrarian reform, and flared into sporadic violence, ultimately frustrating the secular vision shared by Plutarco Elías Calles and Lázaro Cárdenas. Ben Fallaw argues that previous scholarship has not appreciated the pervasive influence of Catholics and Catholicism on postrevolutionary state formation. By delving into the history of four understudied Mexican states, he is able to show that religion swayed regional politics not just in states such as Guanajuato, in Mexico's central-west "Rosary Belt," but even in those considered much less observant, including Campeche, Guerrero, and Hidalgo. Religion and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Mexico reshapes our understanding of agrarian reform, federal schooling, revolutionary anticlericalism, elections, the Segunda (a second Cristero War in the 1930s), and indigenism, the Revolution's valorization of the Mesoamerican past as the font of national identity.
Religion and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Mexico
Title | Religion and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Mexico PDF eBook |
Author | Ben Fallaw |
Publisher | Duke University Press |
Pages | 351 |
Release | 2013-01-21 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0822353377 |
The religion question—the place of the Church in a Catholic country after an anticlerical revolution—profoundly shaped the process of state formation in Mexico. From the end of the Cristero War in 1929 until Manuel Ávila Camacho assumed the presidency in late 1940 and declared his faith, Mexico's unresolved religious conflict roiled regional politics, impeded federal schooling, undermined agrarian reform, and flared into sporadic violence, ultimately frustrating the secular vision shared by Plutarco Elías Calles and Lázaro Cárdenas. Ben Fallaw argues that previous scholarship has not appreciated the pervasive influence of Catholics and Catholicism on postrevolutionary state formation. By delving into the history of four understudied Mexican states, he is able to show that religion swayed regional politics not just in states such as Guanajuato, in Mexico's central-west "Rosary Belt," but even in those considered much less observant, including Campeche, Guerrero, and Hidalgo. Religion and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Mexico reshapes our understanding of agrarian reform, federal schooling, revolutionary anticlericalism, elections, the Segunda (a second Cristero War in the 1930s), and indigenism, the Revolution's valorization of the Mesoamerican past as the font of national identity.
Protestantism and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Oaxaca
Title | Protestantism and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Oaxaca PDF eBook |
Author | Kathleen M. McIntyre |
Publisher | University of New Mexico Press |
Pages | 296 |
Release | 2019 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0826360246 |
"As fast as men and means are furnished": protestant missions during the Porfiriato -- "La sangre está clamando justicia": constructing martyrdom in postrevolutionary Oaxaca -- Contested spaces: local conflicts, conedef, and the Mexican state -- The Summer Institute of Linguistics in Oaxaca -- Liberation theology, indigenous rights, and nationalism -- "Here the people rule": customary law and state formation -- Conclusion. Reimagining communities.
Protestantism and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Oaxaca
Title | Protestantism and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Oaxaca PDF eBook |
Author | Kathleen M. McIntyre |
Publisher | University of New Mexico Press |
Pages | 297 |
Release | 2019-05-15 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0826360254 |
In this fascinating book Kathleen M. McIntyre traces intra-village conflicts stemming from Protestant conversion in southern Mexico and successfully demonstrates that both Protestants and Catholics deployed cultural identity as self-defense in clashes over local power and authority. McIntyre’s study approaches religious competition through an examination of disputes over tequio (collective work projects) and cargo (civil-religious hierarchy) participation. By framing her study between the Mexican Revolution of 1910 and the Zapatista uprising of 1994, she demonstrates the ways Protestant conversion fueled regional and national discussions over the state’s conceptualization of indigenous citizenship and the parameters of local autonomy. The book’s timely scholarship is an important addition to the growing literature on transnational religious movements, gender, and indigenous identity in Latin America.
Revolutionary Women in Postrevolutionary Mexico
Title | Revolutionary Women in Postrevolutionary Mexico PDF eBook |
Author | Jocelyn H. Olcott |
Publisher | Duke University Press |
Pages | 349 |
Release | 2006-01-17 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0822387352 |
Revolutionary Women in Postrevolutionary Mexico is an empirically rich history of women’s political organizing during a critical stage of regime consolidation. Rebutting the image of Mexican women as conservative and antirevolutionary, Jocelyn Olcott shows women activists challenging prevailing beliefs about the masculine foundations of citizenship. Piecing together material from national and regional archives, popular journalism, and oral histories, Olcott examines how women inhabited the conventionally manly role of citizen by weaving together its quotidian and formal traditions, drawing strategies from local political struggles and competing gender ideologies. Olcott demonstrates an extraordinary grasp of the complexity of postrevolutionary Mexican politics, exploring the goals and outcomes of women’s organizing in Mexico City and the port city of Acapulco as well as in three rural locations: the southeastern state of Yucatán, the central state of Michoacán, and the northern region of the Comarca Lagunera. Combining the strengths of national and regional approaches, this comparative perspective sets in relief the specificities of citizenship as a lived experience.
In the Vortex of Violence
Title | In the Vortex of Violence PDF eBook |
Author | Gema Kloppe-Santamaría |
Publisher | University of California Press |
Pages | 229 |
Release | 2020-08-18 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0520344030 |
In the Vortex of Violence examines the uncharted history of lynching in post-revolutionary Mexico. Based on a collection of previously untapped sources, the book examines why lynching became a persistent practice during a period otherwise characterized by political stability and decreasing levels of violence. It explores how state formation processes, as well as religion, perceptions of crime, and mythical beliefs, contributed to shaping people’s understanding of lynching as a legitimate form of justice. Extending the history of lynching beyond the United States, this book offers key insights into the cultural, historical, and political reasons behind the violent phenomenon and its continued practice in Latin America today.
Eugenics, Religion, and Politics: the Sex Education Controversy in Post-revolutionary Mexico
Title | Eugenics, Religion, and Politics: the Sex Education Controversy in Post-revolutionary Mexico PDF eBook |
Author | David Clayton Cook |
Publisher | |
Pages | 154 |
Release | 2000 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
ABSTRACT: Rendering an accurate representation of the sex education issue in Mexico during the early 1930s requires an application of several types of historical analyses. In an attempt to reveal the complexities of this subject matter, this thesis uses intellectual and political history to better situate the church-state conflict over this proposed program. It has also attempted to weave these themes into the broader patchwork of state formation by emphasizing the government's use of hygienic programs as a means of national modernization. The research presented here shows that the program on sex education was not implemented in the 1930s due to Catholic opposition, and, therefore, never was used as a tool of modernization by the Mexican government. The thesis that arises from this research is that, although the sex education program never reached the schools, the idea of sex education was still used to promote the agendas of both the church and the national governing elite.