Wars and Betweenness

Wars and Betweenness
Title Wars and Betweenness PDF eBook
Author Bojan Aleksov
Publisher Central European University Press
Pages 236
Release 2020-09-15
Genre History
ISBN 9633863368

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The region between the Baltic and the Black Sea was marked by a set of crises and conflicts in the 1920s and 1930s, demonstrating the diplomatic, military, economic or cultural engagement of France, Germany, Russia, Britain, Italy and Japan in this highly volatile region, and critically damaging the fragile post-Versailles political arrangement. The editors, in naming this region as "Middle Europe" seek to revive the symbolic geography of the time and accentuate its position, situated between Big Powers and two World Wars. The ten case studies in this book combine traditional diplomatic history with a broader emphasis on the geopolitical aspects of Big-Power rivalry to understand the interwar period. The essays claim that the European Big Powers played a key role in regional affairs by keeping the local conflicts and national movements under control and by exploiting the region's natural resources and military dependencies, while at the same time strengthening their prestige through cultural penetration and the cultivation of client networks. The authors, however, want to avoid the simplistic view that the Big Powers fully dominated the lesser players on the European stage. The relationship was indeed hierarchical, but the essays also reveal how the "small states" manipulated Big-Power disagreements, highlighting the limits of the latters' leverage throughout the 1920s and the 1930s.

Fuzzy Logic And Soft Computing

Fuzzy Logic And Soft Computing
Title Fuzzy Logic And Soft Computing PDF eBook
Author Bernadette Bouchon-meunier
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 509
Release 1995-09-15
Genre Computers
ISBN 9814500089

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Soft computing is a new, emerging discipline rooted in a group of technologies that aim to exploit the tolerance for imprecision and uncertainty in achieving solutions to complex problems. The principal components of soft computing are fuzzy logic, neurocomputing, genetic algorithms and probabilistic reasoning.This volume is a collection of up-to-date articles giving a snapshot of the current state of the field. It covers the whole expanse, from theoretical foundations to applications. The contributors are among the world leaders in the field.

Indistinguishability Operators

Indistinguishability Operators
Title Indistinguishability Operators PDF eBook
Author Jordi Recasens
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 250
Release 2010-09-30
Genre Computers
ISBN 3642162215

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Indistinguishability operators are essential tools in fuzzy logic since they fuzzify the concepts of equivalence relation and crisp equality. This book collects all the main aspects of these operators in a single volume for the first time. The stress is put on the study of their structure and the monograph starts presenting the different ways in which indistinguishability operators can be generated and represented. Special attention is paid to the Representation Theorem and the Sup-T product. Extensionality of fuzzy subsets is studied in detail and is related to their observability and to the granularity. The metric behaviour of indistinguishability operators and their connection with cluster analysis and hierarchical trees is established. Different ways to aggregate such operators are given as well as a number of methods to obtain transitive approximations of a fuzzy relation. Applications to approximate reasoning and to the study of fuzzy subgroups are also provided. The book ends with a chapter on finite-valued indistinguishability operators.

Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing

Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing
Title Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing PDF eBook
Author Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 512
Release 1995
Genre Computers
ISBN 9789810223458

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Soft computing is a new, emerging discipline rooted in a group of technologies that aim to exploit the tolerance for imprecision and uncertainty in achieving solutions to complex problems. The principal components of soft computing are fuzzy logic, neurocomputing, genetic algorithms and probabilistic reasoning.This volume is a collection of up-to-date articles giving a snapshot of the current state of the field. It covers the whole expanse, from theoretical foundations to applications. The contributors are among the world leaders in the field.

Library of Congress Subject Headings

Library of Congress Subject Headings
Title Library of Congress Subject Headings PDF eBook
Author Library of Congress
Publisher
Pages 1160
Release 2013
Genre Subject headings, Library of Congress
ISBN

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Notes on Infinite Permutation Groups

Notes on Infinite Permutation Groups
Title Notes on Infinite Permutation Groups PDF eBook
Author Meenaxi Bhattacharjee
Publisher Springer
Pages 206
Release 2006-11-14
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3540498133

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The book, based on a course of lectures by the authors at the Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, covers aspects of infinite permutation groups theory and some related model-theoretic constructions. There is basic background in both group theory and the necessary model theory, and the following topics are covered: transitivity and primitivity; symmetric groups and general linear groups; wreatch products; automorphism groups of various treelike objects; model-theoretic constructions for building structures with rich automorphism groups, the structure and classification of infinite primitive Jordan groups (surveyed); applications and open problems. With many examples and exercises, the book is intended primarily for a beginning graduate student in group theory.

Mathematical Topics on Representations of Ordered Structures and Utility Theory

Mathematical Topics on Representations of Ordered Structures and Utility Theory
Title Mathematical Topics on Representations of Ordered Structures and Utility Theory PDF eBook
Author Gianni Bosi
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 376
Release 2020-01-23
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 3030342263

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This book offers an essential review of central theories, current research and applications in the field of numerical representations of ordered structures. It is intended as a tribute to Professor Ghanshyam B. Mehta, one of the leading specialists on the numerical representability of ordered structures, and covers related applications to utility theory, mathematical economics, social choice theory and decision-making. Taken together, the carefully selected contributions provide readers with an authoritative review of this research field, as well as the knowledge they need to apply the theories and methods in their own work.