This latest volume in Advances in Microbial Physiology continues the long tradition of topical and important reviews in microbiology. - Contains contributions from leading authorities in the field of microbial physiology - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field

This book discusses petroleum spill bioremediation, the use of spectroscopy to identify microbial metabolic pathways, the detoxification of mercury by using recombinant mercury-resistant bacteria, and the use of manganese-oxidizing bacteria for bioremediation.

Comprehensive and multidisciplinary presentation of the current trends in trace elements for human, animals, plants, and the environment This reference provides the latest research into the presence, characterization, and applications of trace elements and their role in humans, animals, and plants as well as their use in developing novel, functional feeds, foods, and fertilizers. It takes an interdisciplinary approach to the subject, describing the biological and industrial applications of trace elements. It covers various topics, such as the occurrence, role, and monitoring of trace elements and their characterization, as well as applications from the preliminary research to laboratory trials. Recent Advances in Trace Elements focuses on the introduction and prospects of trace elements; tackles environmental aspects such as sources of emission, methods of monitoring, and treatment/remediation processes; goes over the biological role of trace elements in plants, animals, and human organisms; and discusses the relevance of biomedical applications and commercialization. A compendium of recent knowledge in interdisciplinary trace element research Uniquely covers production and characterization of trace elements, as well as the industrial and biomedical aspects of their use Paves the way for the development of innovative products in diverse fields, including pharmaceuticals, food, environment, and materials science Edited by well-known experts in the field of trace elements with contributions from international specialists from a wide range of areas Unique in presenting comprehensive and multidisciplinary information of the key aspects of trace elements research in a digestible form, this book is essential reading for the novice and expert in the fields of environmental science, analytical chemistry, biochemistry, materials science, pharmaceutical science, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical sciences. It is also valuable for companies that implement new products incorporating trace elements to the market.

There is considerable interest in pure and applied studies of extremophilic microorganisms, including those (acidophiles) that are active in low pH environments. As elsewhere in microbiology, this is a fast-developing field, and the proposed special issue of Frontiers highlights many of the more recent advances that have been made in this area. Authors from leading scientific groups located in North and South America, Australasia and Europe have contributed to this e-book, and the topics covered include advances in molecular, biochemical, biogeochemical and industrial aspects of acidophile microbiology.

This volume is the third in the series Recent Advances in Orthopedics, bringing orthopaedic surgeons, musculoskeletal research scientists and trainees fully up to date with the latest advances in the field. Divided into seven sections, each chapter discusses new techniques and technologies for the management of disorders in the different musculoskeletal subspecialties, explaining the basic science and its clinical applications. Topics include biofilm-related infections, skeletal adaptation to load, biomarkers for musculoskeletal disease, degenerative disk disease, hip disease, fibrosis and post-traumatic joint stiffness, and microenvironmental cues in tendon injury and repair. Each chapter highlights the latest developments in the relevant musculoskeletal research. Edited by renowned, US-based experts, this resource is further enhanced by clinical photographs and figures. The previous volume (9789352702879) published in 2018.

1. Type 3 Diabetes Mellitus: How Relevant in Clinical Practice? 2. The Dirty Dozen of Diabetes 3. Studying Genomics of Diabetes: Now a Useful Tool for Physicians 4. Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in Men with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 5. Ramadan Fasting for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Implications and Suggestions for Management 6. Antidiabetic Drugs of Next Decade 7. Siphoning Blood Glucose: A Novel Therapy 8. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Gut Microbiota 9. Microvascular and Macrovascular Complications in Diabetes Mellitus: Distinct or Continuum? 10. Technological Advances in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Therapy 11. Role of Nanotechnology in Diabetes Management 12. Bionic Pancreas Index

Over the last decade considerable progress has been made in white biotechnology research and further major scientific and technological breakthroughs are expected in the future. The first large-scale industrial applications of modern biotechnology have been in the areas of food and animal feed production (agricultural/green biotechnology) and in pharmaceuticals (medical/red biotechnology). In contrast, the productions of bioactive compounds through fermentation or enzymatic conversion are known as industrial or white biotchnology. The fungi are ubiquitous in nature and have been sorted out from different habitats, including extreme environments (high temperature, low temperature, salinity and pH); and associated with plants (Epiphytic, Endophytic and Rhizospheric). The fungal strains are beneficial as well as harmful for human beings. The beneficial fungal strains may play important roles in the agricultural, industrial, and medical sectors. The fungal strains and its product (enzymes, bioactive compounds, and secondary metabolites) are very useful for industry (e.g., the discovery of penicillin from Penicillium chrysogenum). This discovery was a milestone in the development of white biotechnology as the industrial production of penicillin and antibiotics using fungi moved industrial biotechnology into the modern era, transforming it into a global industrial technology. Since then, white biotechnology has steadily developed and now plays a key role in several industrial sectors providing both high value nutraceutical and pharmaceutical products. The fungal strains and bioactive compounds also play an important role in environmental cleaning. This volume covers the latest research developments related to value-added products in white biotechnology through fungi.