R&D and Productivity

R&D and Productivity
Title R&D and Productivity PDF eBook
Author Zvi Griliches
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Pages 398
Release 2007-12-01
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0226308901

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Zvi Griliches, a world-renowned pioneer in the field of productivity growth, has compiled in a single volume his pathbreaking research on R&D and productivity. Griliches addresses the relationship between research and development (R&D) and productivity, one of the most complex yet vital issues in today's business world. Using econometric techniques, he establishes this connection and measures its magnitude for firm-, industry-, and economy-level data. Griliches began his studies of productivity growth during the 1950s, adding a variable of "knowledge stock" to traditional production function models, and his work has served as the point of departure for much of the research into R&D and productivity. This collection of essays documents both Griliches's distinguished career as well as the history of this line of thought. As inputs into production increasingly taking the form of "intellectual capital" and new technologies that are not as easily measured as traditional labor and capital, the methods Griliches has refined and applied to R&D become crucial to understanding today's economy.

Evidence-Based Productivity Improvement

Evidence-Based Productivity Improvement
Title Evidence-Based Productivity Improvement PDF eBook
Author Robert D. Pritchard
Publisher Routledge
Pages 318
Release 2012-05-04
Genre Psychology
ISBN 1136587772

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This new book explains the Productivity Measurement and Enhancement system (ProMES) and how it meets the criteria for an optimal measurement and feedback system. It summarizes all the research that has been done on productivity, mentioning other measurement systems, and gives detailed information on how to implement this one in organizations. This book will be of interest to behavioral science researchers and professionals who wish to learn more about the practical methods of measuring and improving organizational productivity.

Productivity Measurement and Analysis

Productivity Measurement and Analysis
Title Productivity Measurement and Analysis PDF eBook
Author OECD
Publisher OECD Publishing
Pages 556
Release 2009-04-28
Genre
ISBN 9264044612

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Presents the proceedings of two workshops on productivity measurement and analysis, which brought together representatives of statistical offices, central banks and other officials involved with the analysis and measurement of productivity at aggregate and industry levels.

Productivity in Higher Education

Productivity in Higher Education
Title Productivity in Higher Education PDF eBook
Author Caroline M. Hoxby
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Pages 337
Release 2019-11-22
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 022657458X

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How do the benefits of higher education compare with its costs, and how does this comparison vary across individuals and institutions? These questions are fundamental to quantifying the productivity of the education sector. The studies in Productivity in Higher Education use rich and novel administrative data, modern econometric methods, and careful institutional analysis to explore productivity issues. The authors examine the returns to undergraduate education, differences in costs by major, the productivity of for-profit schools, the productivity of various types of faculty and of outcomes, the effects of online education on the higher education market, and the ways in which the productivity of different institutions responds to market forces. The analyses recognize five key challenges to assessing productivity in higher education: the potential for multiple student outcomes in terms of skills, earnings, invention, and employment; the fact that colleges and universities are “multiproduct” firms that conduct varied activities across many domains; the fact that students select which school to attend based in part on their aptitude; the difficulty of attributing outcomes to individual institutions when students attend more than one; and the possibility that some of the benefits of higher education may arise from the system as a whole rather than from a single institution. The findings and the approaches illustrated can facilitate decision-making processes in higher education.

Getting Things Done

Getting Things Done
Title Getting Things Done PDF eBook
Author David Allen
Publisher Penguin
Pages 354
Release 2015-03-17
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0698161866

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The book Lifehack calls "The Bible of business and personal productivity." "A completely revised and updated edition of the blockbuster bestseller from 'the personal productivity guru'"—Fast Company Since it was first published almost fifteen years ago, David Allen’s Getting Things Done has become one of the most influential business books of its era, and the ultimate book on personal organization. “GTD” is now shorthand for an entire way of approaching professional and personal tasks, and has spawned an entire culture of websites, organizational tools, seminars, and offshoots. Allen has rewritten the book from start to finish, tweaking his classic text with important perspectives on the new workplace, and adding material that will make the book fresh and relevant for years to come. This new edition of Getting Things Done will be welcomed not only by its hundreds of thousands of existing fans but also by a whole new generation eager to adopt its proven principles.

The Improvement Guide

The Improvement Guide
Title The Improvement Guide PDF eBook
Author Gerald J. Langley
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 514
Release 2009-06-03
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0470549033

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This new edition of this bestselling guide offers an integrated approach to process improvement that delivers quick and substantial results in quality and productivity in diverse settings. The authors explore their Model for Improvement that worked with international improvement efforts at multinational companies as well as in different industries such as healthcare and public agencies. This edition includes new information that shows how to accelerate improvement by spreading changes across multiple sites. The book presents a practical tool kit of ideas, examples, and applications.

ITF Research Reports Moving Freight with Better Trucks Improving Safety, Productivity and Sustainability

ITF Research Reports Moving Freight with Better Trucks Improving Safety, Productivity and Sustainability
Title ITF Research Reports Moving Freight with Better Trucks Improving Safety, Productivity and Sustainability PDF eBook
Author OECD
Publisher OECD Publishing
Pages 361
Release 2011-04-19
Genre
ISBN 9282102963

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This report identifies potential improvements in terms of more effective safety and environmental regulation for trucks, backed by better systems of enforcement, and identifies opportunities for greater efficiency and higher productivity.