Recent advancements in quantum-enabled systems present a variety of new opportunities and challenges. These technologies are important developments for a variety of computing, communications, and sensing applications. However, many materials and components relevant to quantum-enabled systems exist outside of the United States, and it is important to promote the development of assured domestic sources of materials, manufacturing capabilities, and expertise. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a 2-day workshop to explore implications and concerns related to the application of quantum-enabled systems in the United States. This workshop focused on quantum-enabled computing systems, quantum communications and networks, and quantum sensing opportunities. Participants explored the path to quantum computing, communications, and networks, opportunities for collaboration, as well as key gaps, supply chain concerns, and security issues. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

This book, the second one of three volumes, gives practical examples by a number of use cases showing how to take first steps in the digital journey of banks and insurance companies. The angle shifts over the volumes from a business-driven approach in “Disruption and DNA” to a strong technical focus in “Data Storage, Processing and Analysis”, leaving “Digitalization and Machine Learning Applications” with the business and technical aspects in-between. This second volume mainly emphasizes use cases as well as the methods and technologies applied to drive digital transformation (such as processes, leveraging computational power and machine learning models).

"Quantum Sensing and Imaging: A Beginner's Guide to Sensing and Imaging" is an illuminating exploration into the fascinating world of quantum technology and its applications in sensing and imaging. Authored by leading experts in the field, this book is designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to the principles, techniques, and advancements in quantum sensing and imaging for readers at all levels of expertise. The book begins by laying a solid foundation in quantum mechanics, offering clear explanations of fundamental concepts such as superposition, entanglement, and quantum states. Through accessible language and illustrative examples, readers are guided through the intriguing realm where classical physics meets quantum phenomena, setting the stage for understanding quantum sensing and imaging principles. As the narrative unfolds, readers are introduced to a diverse range of quantum sensing and imaging techniques, including but not limited to: Quantum-enhanced metrology: Explore how quantum principles can revolutionize measurement accuracy and precision, leading to advancements in fields like atomic clocks, gravitational wave detection, and magnetic field sensing. Quantum imaging: Delve into the world of quantum-enhanced imaging techniques such as quantum radar, quantum-enhanced microscopy, and quantum-enhanced sensing of biological systems. Understand how quantum coherence and entanglement can be harnessed to achieve imaging resolutions beyond classical limits. Quantum sensors: Discover cutting-edge quantum sensor technologies that leverage quantum properties for ultrasensitive detection of physical quantities such as electromagnetic fields, temperature, pressure, and more. Learn about the potential applications of these sensors in fields ranging from healthcare to environmental monitoring. Throughout the book, complex concepts are elucidated using intuitive analogies, diagrams, and practical examples, making it accessible to readers with varied backgrounds in physics, engineering, or related disciplines. Each chapter includes exercises and discussion questions to reinforce learning and encourage critical thinking. "Quantum Sensing and Imaging" not only serves as an essential primer for those new to the field but also offers valuable insights and updates for seasoned researchers and practitioners. By demystifying quantum technologies and showcasing their real-world implications, this book inspires readers to envision and contribute to the future of quantum sensing and imaging applications.

Remote Sensing and Image Processing in Mineralogy reveals the critical tools required to comprehend the latest technology surrounding the remote sensing imaging of mineralogy, oil and gas explorations. It particularly focusses on multispectral, hyperspectral and microwave radar, as the foremost sources to understand, analyze and apply concepts in the field of mineralogy. Filling the gap between modern physics quantum theory and image processing applications of remote sensing imaging of geological features, mineralogy, oil and gas explorations, this reference is packed with technical details associated with the potentiality of multispectral, hyperspectral and synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The book also includes key methods needed to extract the value-added information necessary, such as lineaments, gold and copper minings. This book also reveals novel speculation of quantum spectral mineral signature identifications, named as quantized Marghany’s mineral spectral or Marghany Quantum Spectral Algorithms for Mineral identifications (MQSA). Rounding out with practical simulations of 4-D open-pit mining identification and monitoring using the hologram radar interferometry technique, this book brings an effective new source of technology and applications for today’s minerology and petroleum engineers. Key Features • Helps develop new algorithms for retrieving mineral mining potential zones in remote sensing data. • Solves specific problems surrounding the spectral signature libraries of different minerals in multispectral and hyperspectral data. • Includes over 200 equations that illustrate how to follow examples in the book.

High Performance Silicon Imaging: Fundamentals and Applications of CMOS and CCD Sensors, Second Edition, covers the fundamentals of silicon image sensors, addressing existing performance issues and current and emerging solutions. Silicon imaging is a fast growing area of the semiconductor industry. Its use in cell phone cameras is already well established, with emerging applications including web, security, automotive and digital cinema cameras. The book has been revised to reflect the latest state-of-the art developments in the field, including 3D imaging, advances in achieving lower signal noise, and new applications for consumer markets. The fundamentals section has also been expanded to include a chapter on the characterization and testing of CMOS and CCD sensors that is crucial to the success of new applications. This book is an excellent resource for both academics and engineers working in the optics, photonics, semiconductor and electronics industries. - Covers the fundamentals of silicon-based image sensors and technical advances, focusing on performance issues - Looks at image sensors in applications, such as mobile phones, scientific imaging, and TV broadcasting, and in automotive, consumer and biomedical applications - Addresses the theory behind 3D imaging and 3D sensor development, including challenges and opportunities

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Photon-Counting Image Sensors" that was published in Sensors

Pixel detectors are a particularly important class of particle and radiation detection devices. They have an extremely broad spectrum of applications, ranging from high-energy physics to the photo cameras of everyday life. This book is a general purpose introduction into the fundamental principles of pixel detector technology and semiconductor-based hybrid pixel devices. Although these devices were developed for high-energy ionizing particles and radiation beyond visible light, they are finding new applications in many other areas. This book will therefore benefit all scientists and engineers working in any laboratory involved in developing or using particle detection.