In the United States, the size and composition of the federal budget is arguably the most important single issue of the 1990's, yet most debates and commentaries on the subject are largely uninformed. Virtually no one - whether government official, member of Congress, journalist, or taxpayer - seems to understand how the budget is put together and what it means. This is hardly surprising, since the budget has become extraordinarily complicated. The structure of the budget reform act of 1911 has been maintained, with the changes of additional reforms (1974, 1986, and 1990) piled on top of it, while virtually nothing has been discarded. Most people are distressed at the enormous size of the federal deficit and perplexed because highly touted plans and agreements to bring the deficit down result in an even higher deficit. Why does this happen? Why is there a growing deficit amid cries of underfunding? Why is there general agreement on a format that has proved so misleading? This book comprises a series of essays about the federal budget - how and why it has grown so large, why most "deficit-reduction" measures are either shams or predestined to fail, and why understanding budget issues is so difficult. The authors offer a new perspective, a microbudgeting approach, which requires examining in detail how the federal government makes its budget decisions. Macrobudgeting, which is concerned with totals rather than parts, has prevailed for more than a generation in both Democratic and Republican administrations; the deficit-reduction drives of the 1980's, for example, failed because the parts added up to more than the targeted totals. By contrast, microbudgeting breaks the budget down into its basic elements, carefully reviews the assumptions underlying each program or account, and critically examines the methods by which savings are computed. Using this approach, the authors demonstrate that it is possible to understand the budget process and to make informed decisions on issues of public policy. Individual essays focus on such topics as: the changing Congressional budget processes that have been critically important in contributing to the federal budget deficits that have persisted since World War II; the origins, uses, and abuses of budget baselines; and the myth of the budget reductions of the Reagan presidency.

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This latest collection of puzzles from the internationally acclaimed puzzlemaster Nob Yoshigahara covers a wide variety of puzzles from physical to visual, conceptual to mathematical. Solutions are provided in a separate section, which will help novices get on the right track, and will give seasoned aficionados a chance to check their work.

On July 1, 2013, Gov. Jerry Brown signed California's landmark Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) into law. In addition to providing districts with greater control over how to spend funds, LCFF marked a tremendous opportunity for educational equity. The new funding law gave districts additional resources, called supplemental and concentration grants, to provide more services for English learners, foster youth, and low-income students. This brief follows up on the transparency issues raised in the 2014 report, "Building a More Equitable and Participatory School System in California: The Local Control Funding Formula's First Year." That report identified two key concerns about the transparency of the Local Control and Accountability Plan (LCAP), the planning and budgeting tool that LCFF mandated for school districts to communicate their strategies for improving student outcomes and performance. Findings show that, in their second year, LCAPs continue to lack budget transparency. As a result, the concerns raised in the 2014 report remain the same: without a comprehensive understanding of a district's spending, communities are unable to make a clear and full assessment of whether supplemental/concentration dollars are indeed reaching high-need students. This report recommends that state leaders and policymakers improve the LCAP by revising the template, sharing best practices, and clarifying unallowable uses of supplemental/concentration grants. A balance of local control and fiscal transparency can safeguard the transformational promise of LCFF of increased equity for children in California. The authors reviewed 2015-16 LCAPs across the same 40 school districts studied in the 2014 report. These districts ranged from Trinity Alps Unified, a small district with 660 students, to the state's largest district, Los Angeles Unified, with almost 650,000 students. Most districts had high percentages of the students targeted for additional funding. The review focused on two key questions: (1) To what extent are the 2015-16 LCAPs transparent?; and (2) To what extent do the 2015-16 LCAPs demonstrate that supplemental/concentration grants are being targeted to high-need students? Though this review focused primarily on questions of transparency, it also analyzed trends in the types of programs and services districts proposed in their LCAPs. The following are appended: (1) Districts Selected For LCAP Analysis; (2) What Programs and Services Do Districts Propose in Their LCAPs?; and (3) Model Budget Format. [This report was written with the assistance of Carrie Hahnel, Natalie Wheatfall, and Leni Wolf.].

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CATEGORY WINNER: Business Book Awards 2021 - HR & Management Category An engaged and productive workforce is essential for organizational growth and business success. However, record levels of disengaged staff, a lack of motivation and employees feeling that they lack the necessary skills and support to excel at their jobs is putting this in jeopardy. HR practitioners are ideally placed to address these issues and boost productivity at every stage of the employee lifecycle to improve individual performance and drive business results. Solving the Productivity Puzzle is a practical guide for all people management professionals to address the challenge of stagnating people productivity. It covers how to embed learning and development activities to ensure that employees feel equipped with the skills they need to meet their goals, motivate a workforce made up of six generations with competing priorities, develop an effective workforce planning strategy to make sure the right people are in the right place at the right time, with the right motivation in the organization to build a company culture that allows people to thrive. Solving the Productivity Puzzle also includes expert guidance on how implement change to opportunity in the workforce, track and measure productivity and how to leverage new technologies to support employees. Including case studies from global organizations including Accenture, Aetna, Apple, Google, IBM, and SAP. This is essential reading for HR professionals needing to supercharge productivity in their organization for both employee and business success.

The Adoption Puzzle: Fitting the Pieces of Your Family Together is a comprehensive guide that will help you navigate the complex and rewarding journey of adoption. Whether you are just beginning to consider adoption or are already in the process, this book provides valuable insights and practical advice to help you make informed decisions and create a loving and supportive home for your adopted child. Understanding Adoption is the first chapter, where you will gain a deeper understanding of the adoption process, including the different types of adoption and the legal considerations involved. This chapter sets the foundation for the rest of the book, ensuring you have a solid understanding of the complexities and joys of adoption. Choosing Adoption explores the reasons why people choose to adopt and provides guidance on how to make this important decision. It covers topics such as exploring adoption agencies and understanding the matching process, helping you find the right agency and navigate the process with confidence. Preparing for Adoption is a crucial chapter that helps you prepare yourself, your home, and your support system for the arrival of your adopted child. It covers everything from creating a welcoming environment to understanding trauma and loss, ensuring you are equipped to provide the love and care your child needs. Parenting an Adopted Child delves into the unique challenges and joys of parenting an adopted child. It addresses topics such as cultural and racial identity, supporting sibling relationships, and navigating the education system, providing practical strategies and insights to help you raise a happy and healthy child. Post-Adoption Support and Parenting Self-Care are chapters that focus on the well-being of both you and your child. They provide guidance on seeking professional help, building a support network, and taking care of yourself as you navigate the ups and downs of the adoption journey. Finalizing the Adoption and Celebrating Adoption are chapters that guide you through the final steps of the adoption process and help you celebrate the joyous occasion of becoming a forever family. They provide practical advice on legal considerations and offer suggestions for meaningful ways to commemorate this special milestone. Life After Adoption is a chapter that explores the ongoing journey of adoption and offers insights into the challenges and rewards that come with raising an adopted child. It provides guidance on maintaining connections with extended family and accessing post-adoption support services. Frequently Asked Questions addresses common concerns and queries that adoptive parents may have, providing answers and reassurance. The book concludes with an invitation for readers to reach out with any additional questions or comments they may have. The Adoption Puzzle: Fitting the Pieces of Your Family Together is a must This title is a short read. A Short Read is a type of book that is designed to be read in one quick sitting. These no fluff books are perfect for people who want an overview about a subject in a short period of time. Table of Contents The Adoption Puzzle: Fitting the Pieces of Your Family Together Understanding Adoption Choosing Adoption Exploring Adoption Agencies Legal Considerations Preparing for Adoption Building a Support System Preparing Your Home The Matching Process Open vs. Closed Adoption Meeting Your Child Parenting an Adopted Child Understanding Trauma and Loss Cultural and Racial Identity Supporting Sibling Relationships Adoption and Education Adoption and Extended Family Post-Adoption Support Parenting Self-Care Seeking Professional Help Finalizing the Adoption Celebrating Adoption Life After Adoption Frequently Asked Questions Have Questions / Comments?