The Information Economy produces a host of new injuries to personal privacy. These include damage from data mining, data spills, identity theft, the tracking of online activity, and spam. Policymakers are currently searching for a framework with which to think about the governance of these pressing problems. This article argues that environmental law can serve as a useful model. Environmental law is promising for two reasons. First, privacy injuries and environmental damage share a common conceptual structure. Both are negative externalities. Moreover, in the absence of regulation, both will produce a tragedy of the commons - privacy injuries will create such a tragedy in the online environment, while environmental damage will produce one in the natural world. These structural similarities suggest that environmental policy has been dealing with problems that are comparable to those that privacy regulation now faces, and so may be an appropriate model for it. Second, environmental law and policy has been the focal point of a decades-long, highly productive discussion about governance. The intensity of this debate, and the regulatory innovations that it has produced, have made environmental policy the hub of creative thinking about regulation. The article identifies four contemporary regulatory strategies, pioneered in the environmental field, that could serve as particularly good models for privacy regulation. They are: emission fees, pollution transfer and release registries, regulatory covenants, and government support for environmental management systems. The article describes each of these environmental policies in some detail. It then explains how policymakers might productively adapt them for use in protecting privacy. The author initially discussed these ideas in a brief book chapter that he posted on SSRN. This article explores the topic in far greater depth than that earlier publication.

Inside the Minds: The Art & Science of Environmental Law is an authoritative, insider's perspective on the laws which govern the environment, the essential capabilities of the successful practitioner, and the future of this legal discipline, on a global scale. Featuring Department Heads, Group Chairs, and Leading Partners, all representing some of thenation's top firms, this book provides a broad, yet comprehensive overview of the practice area, discussing the current shape and future state of environmental regulation, from the founding doctrines, to the pivotal casesof today. With a detailed explanation of the governing statutes of environmental law and key strategies for success, addressing the most important issues facing the environment today, these authorities offer practical and adaptable strategies for any organization to achieve trueenvironmental awareness. From the steps involved in counseling clients and handling negotiations, to tactics around keeping up to date with the latesttechnological advances and ever changing laws, these authors articulate the finer points around environmental law now, and what will hold true into the future. The different niches represented and the breadth of perspectivespresented enable readers to get inside some of the great legal minds of today as experts offer up their thoughts around the keys to success within this fascinating practice area.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th IFIP World Information Technology Forum, WITFOR 2016, San José, Costa Rica, in September 2016. The 16 full papers and 6 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 submissions. Within the general theme ICT for Promoting Human Development and Protecting the Environment the papers are organized in the following topical sections encompassing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) recently adopted by the United Nations: ICT and cross-cutting development issues; ICT and environmental problems: ICT and human development problems; and ICT and economic development problems.