The study delves into the rise of Arabic as an imperial language in the 7th and 8th centuries. It combines insights from papyrological, epigraphic and numismatic evidence to correlate early Islamic scribal practices with broader strategies of imperi

Die Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des Vorderen Orients erscheinen als Supplement der Zeitschrift Der Islam, gegründet 1910 von Carl Heinrich Becker, einem der Väter der modernen Islamwissenschaft. Ganz im Sinne Beckers ist das Ziel der Studien die Erforschung der vergangenen Gesellschaften des Vorderen Orients, ihrer Glaubenssysteme und der zugrundeliegenden sozialen und ökonomischen Verhältnisse, von der Iberischen Halbinsel bis nach Zentralasien, von den ukrainischen Steppen zum Hochland des Jemen. Über die grundlegende philologische Arbeit an der literarischen Überlieferung hinaus nutzen die Studien die archivalischen, sowie materiellen und archäologischen Überlieferungen als Quelle für die gesamte Bandbreite der historisch arbeitenden Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften.

The British Empire, wrote Adam Smith, 'has hitherto been not an empire, but the project of an empire' and John Darwin offers a magisterial global history of the rise and fall of that great imperial project. The British Empire, he argues, was much more than a group of colonies ruled over by a scattering of British expatriates until eventual independence. It was, above all, a global phenomenon. Its power derived rather less from the assertion of imperial authority than from the fusing together of three different kinds of empire: the settler empire of the 'white dominions'; the commercial empire of the City of London; and 'Greater India' which contributed markets, manpower and military muscle. This unprecedented history charts how this intricate imperial web was first strengthened, then weakened and finally severed on the rollercoaster of global economic, political and geostrategic upheaval on which it rode from beginning to end.

666 and his Project 666" (Book I of 3 -"666 has come!) is one of those few books who really make history and deserve to be read, buy and posses by you, men, women and readers from all peoples and nations existing now in the world because it have been written by 666 and reveal his true story. The holy true about 666 is not when 666 is coming, neither whom is 666 which true identity is now revelead in this book to the whole world; 666 is the Swedish citizen, Miguel Angel Sosa Vásquez which also used the writer and literary pseudonym "Michel Smiely 666". The holy true about 666 is that 666 has come, that 666 is not that "Antichrist", "Satan" and "Devil reincarnated" that the Holy Bible predicts will destroy the mankind in Armageddon and that 666 existence now in the world is a product of the will and decision of the really true God that exist in the Universe which also is the great spiritual father of 666, the God that have created the men not to persecute, punishing or destroy men but to love, protect and guarantee the existence and happiness of the mankind in the Universe. This true God have command now his beloved son 666 to fullfil the holy mission to save the mankind from his own destruction by constructing a Paradise on earth with his marvelous Project 666 which is the creation of a new economic, social, political and religious system with 666 that will guarantee freedom, equality, justice, peace, love and happiness to the mankind with a global economy, constitution, government, army and religion. All this and much more implies the historic 666 existence now in the world. Are you ready to know, meet, support and follow 666?.