Structural Modeling and Experimental Techniques presents a current treatment of structural modeling for applications in design, research, education, and product development. Providing numerous case studies throughout, the book emphasizes modeling the behavior of reinforced and prestressed concrete and masonry structures. Structural Modeling and Experimental Techniques: Concentrates on the modeling of the true inelastic behavior of structures Provides case histories detailing applications of the modeling techniques to real structures Discusses the historical background of model analysis and similitude principles governing the design, testing, and interpretation of models Evaluates the limitations and benefits of elastic models Analyzes materials for reinforced concrete masonry and steel models Assesses the critical nature of scale effects of model testing Describes selected laboratory techniques and loading methods Contains material on errors as well as the accuracy and reliability of physical modeling Examines dynamic similitude and modeling techniques for studying dynamic loading of structures Covers actual applications of structural modeling This book serves students in model analysis and experimental methods, professionals manufacturing and testing structural models, as well as professionals testing large or full-scale structures - since the instrumentation techniques and overall approaches for testing large structures are very similar to those used in small-scale modeling work.

The objective of this research project is to outline methodologies for using Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites to strengthen and rehabilitate reinforced concrete bridge elements. Infrastructure deterioration and bridge strengthening techniques using FRP materials are discussed as background. Properties and classifications of different reinforcing fibers and resin matrices are provided, along with the mechanical properties of the FRP composites. Basic concepts and design principles for composite FRP materials are introduced, and topics such as manufacturing processes, anisotropic elasticity, strength of anisotropic materials, and micro-mechanics are presented. Techniques and concepts for strengthening concrete beams with FRP composites are discussed, as are flexural and shear strengthening design and construction methodologies. The worldwide research experience in the behavior of FRP strengthened beams under various conditions are summarized. External reinforcement of concrete columns using FRP materials is examined. Theoretical background, factors influencing the performance of FRP wrapped columns, and various case studies are presented. Design methodologies and examples supplement the case studies for both beams and columns. Most FRP material systems available on the market today are summarized and evaluated. Construction and durability requirements of the retrofitted systems are presented. Reliability assessment, condition evaluation methods, and factors influencing the strengthening quality are included. The various steps of the construction process, such as selection of a composite strengthening system, concrete surface preparation, and bond between FRP and concrete are summarized. Quality control, environmental durability of FRP composites, and cost effectiveness are presented.