Cognition and Reality

Cognition and Reality
Title Cognition and Reality PDF eBook
Author Ulric Neisser
Publisher W H Freeman & Company
Pages 230
Release 1976-01-01
Genre Cognition.
ISBN 9780716704775

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Surveys contemporary theories of perception, criticizing mechanistic information-processing models and stressing differences between perception in the external world and in experimental laboratory situations

Principles of Animal Cognition

Principles of Animal Cognition
Title Principles of Animal Cognition PDF eBook
Author William Albert Roberts
Publisher McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
Pages 484
Release 1998
Genre Psychology
ISBN

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This textbook aims to present a systematic, up-to-date review of current research in the area of animal psychology.

Principles of Brain Dynamics

Principles of Brain Dynamics
Title Principles of Brain Dynamics PDF eBook
Author Mikhail I. Rabinovich
Publisher MIT Press
Pages 371
Release 2023-12-05
Genre Medical
ISBN 0262549905

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Experimental and theoretical approaches to global brain dynamics that draw on the latest research in the field. The consideration of time or dynamics is fundamental for all aspects of mental activity—perception, cognition, and emotion—because the main feature of brain activity is the continuous change of the underlying brain states even in a constant environment. The application of nonlinear dynamics to the study of brain activity began to flourish in the 1990s when combined with empirical observations from modern morphological and physiological observations. This book offers perspectives on brain dynamics that draw on the latest advances in research in the field. It includes contributions from both theoreticians and experimentalists, offering an eclectic treatment of fundamental issues. Topics addressed range from experimental and computational approaches to transient brain dynamics to the free-energy principle as a global brain theory. The book concludes with a short but rigorous guide to modern nonlinear dynamics and their application to neural dynamics.

Principles of Brain Functioning

Principles of Brain Functioning
Title Principles of Brain Functioning PDF eBook
Author Hermann Haken
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 340
Release 2013-03-12
Genre Science
ISBN 3642795706

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It is increasingly being recognized that the experimental and theoretical study of the complex system brain requires the cooperation of many disciplines, in cluding biology, medicine, physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer science, linguistics, and others. In this way brain research has become a truly interdis ciplinary endeavor. Indeed, the most important progress is quite often made when different disciplines cooperate. Thus it becomes necessary for scientists to look across the fence surrounding their disciplines. The present book is written precisely in this spirit. It addresses graduate students, professors and scientists in a variety of fields, such as biology, medicine and physics. Be yond its mathematical representation the book gives ample space to verbal and pictorial descriptions of the main and, as I believe, fundamental new insights, so that it will be of interest to a general readership, too. I use this opportunity to thank my former students, some of whom are my present co-workers, for their cooperation over many years. Among them I wish to mention in particular M. Bestehorn, L. Borland, H. Bunz, A. Daf fertshofer, T. Ditzinger, E. Fischer, A. Fuchs, R. Haas, R. Honlinger, V. Jirsa, M. Neufeld, M. Ossig, D. Reimann, M. Schanz, G. Schoner, P. Tass, C. Uhl. My particular thanks go to R. Friedrich and A. Wunderlin for their constant help in many respects. Stimulating discussions with a number of colleagues from a variety of fields are also highly appreciated.

Creative Cognition

Creative Cognition
Title Creative Cognition PDF eBook
Author Ronald A. Finke
Publisher MIT Press
Pages 255
Release 1996-01-05
Genre Psychology
ISBN 0262560968

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Creative Cognition combines original experiments with existing work in cognitive psychology to provide the first explicit account of the cognitive processes and structures that contribute to creative thinking and discovery. Creative Cognition combines original experiments with existing work in cognitive psychology to provide the first explicit account of the cognitive processes and structures that contribute to creative thinking and discovery. In separate chapters, the authors take up visualization, concept formation, categorization, memory retrieval, and problem solving. They describe novel experimental methods for studying creative cognitive processes under controlled laboratory conditions, along with techniques that can be used to generate many different types of inventions and concepts. Unlike traditional approaches, Creative Cognition considers creativity as a product of numerous cognitive processes, each of which helps to set the stage for insight and discovery. It identifies many of these processes as well as general principles of creative cognition that can be applied across a variety of different domains, with examples in artificial intelligence, engineering design, product development, architecture, education, and the visual arts. Following a summary of previous approaches to creativity, the authors present a theoretical model of the creative process. They review research involving an innovative imagery recombination technique, developed by Finke, that clearly demonstrates that creative inventions can be induced in the laboratory. They then describe experiments in category learning that support the provocative claim that the factors constraining category formation similarly constrain imagination and illustrate the role of various memory processes and other strategies in creative problem solving.

The Nature of "intelligence" and the Principles of Cognition

The Nature of
Title The Nature of "intelligence" and the Principles of Cognition PDF eBook
Author Charles Spearman
Publisher
Pages 382
Release 1923
Genre Cognition
ISBN

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Cognitive Consistency

Cognitive Consistency
Title Cognitive Consistency PDF eBook
Author Bertram Gawronski
Publisher Guilford Press
Pages 514
Release 2012-01-27
Genre Psychology
ISBN 1609189485

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This volume provides an overview of recent research on the nature, causes, and consequences of cognitive consistency. In 21 chapters, leading scholars address the pivotal role of consistency principles at various levels of social information processing, ranging from micro-level to macro-level processes. The book's scope encompasses mental representation, processing fluency and motivational fit, implicit social cognition, thinking and reasoning, decision making and choice, and interpersonal processes. Key findings, emerging themes, and current directions in the field are explored, and important questions for future research identified.