DIY Urbanism in Africa

DIY Urbanism in Africa
Title DIY Urbanism in Africa PDF eBook
Author Stephen Marr
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing
Pages 257
Release 2023-11-02
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 178699903X

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Protracted economic crises, accelerating inequalities, and increased resource scarcity present significant challenges for the majority of Africa's urban population. Limited state capacity and widespread infrastructure deficiencies common in cities across the continent often require residents to draw on their own resources, knowledge, and expertise to resolve these life and livelihood dilemmas. DIY Urbanism in Africa investigates these practices. It develops a theoretical framework through which to analyze them, and it presents a series of case studies to demonstrate how residents invent new DIY tactics and strategies in response to security, place-making, or economic problems. This book offers a timely critical intervention into literatures on urban development and politics in Africa. It is valuable to students, policymakers, and urban practitioners keen to understand the mechanisms and political implications of widespread dynamics now shaping Africa's expanding urban environments.

Practice and Politics of DIY Urbanism in African Cities

Practice and Politics of DIY Urbanism in African Cities
Title Practice and Politics of DIY Urbanism in African Cities PDF eBook
Author Stephen Marr
Publisher
Pages 256
Release 2021
Genre Electronic books
ISBN 9781350237537

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"Protracted economic crisis and enduring class stratification, often impacting a majority of Africa's city dwellers, has long seen residents draw on their own resources and skills, and adopt experimental approaches to sustaining a living and access to services in cities. This do-it-yourself (DIY) urbanism has normally been analysed through a developmental lens, and thus studied in isolation to responses to crisis in cities elsewhere across the globe. Editors Marr and Musasa take a cross-regional perspective, drawing upon areas with varying levels of state presence, to understand the dynamics of DIY urbanism in cities and for urban residents experiencing economic distress and marginalisation. The editors ask: Does DIY urbanism present a form of resistance or acquiescence to class stratification and other inequalities? Does it connote an acceptance of the withdrawal of social and public services that now follow the customary austerity policies enacted after economic crisis? What prospects across the varying actions of urban residents attempting to make a life are there for a radical politics that can make cities work better for its most poor and marginalised populations?."--

Gendered Institutions and Women’s Political Representation in Africa

Gendered Institutions and Women’s Political Representation in Africa
Title Gendered Institutions and Women’s Political Representation in Africa PDF eBook
Author Diana Højlund Madsen
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing
Pages 273
Release 2020-12-24
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1913441172

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During the course of the past three decades efforts of democratisation and institutional reforms have characterised the African continent, including demands for gender equality and women's political representation. As a result, some countries have introduced affirmative action measures, either in the aftermath of conflicts or as part of broader constitutional reforms, whereas others are falling behind this fast track to women's political representation. Utilising a range of case studies spanning both the success cases and the less successful cases from different regions, this work examines the uneven developments on the continent. By mapping, analysing and comparing women's political representation in different African contexts, this book sheds light on the formal and informal institutions and the interplay between these that are influencing women's political representation and can explain the development on women's political representation across the continent and present perspectives on an 'African feminist institutionalism'.

Power and Informality in Urban Africa

Power and Informality in Urban Africa
Title Power and Informality in Urban Africa PDF eBook
Author Laura Stark
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing
Pages 264
Release 2021-12-16
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1786993465

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Urban Africa is undergoing a transformation unlike anywhere else in the world, as unprecedented numbers of people migrate to rapidly expanding cities. But despite the growing body of work on urban Africa, the lives of these new city dwellers have received relatively little attention, particularly when it comes to crucial issues of power and inequality. This interdisciplinary collection brings together contributions from urban studies, geography, and anthropology to provide new insights into the social and political dynamics of African cities, as well as uncovering the causes and consequences of urban inequality. Featuring rich new ethnographic research data and case studies drawn from across the continent, the collection shows that Africa's new urbanites have adapted to their environs in ways which often defy the assumptions of urban planners. By examining the experiences of these urban residents in confronting issues of power and agency, the contributors consider how such insights can inform more effective approaches to research, city planning and development both in Africa and beyond.

Invisibility in African Displacements

Invisibility in African Displacements
Title Invisibility in African Displacements PDF eBook
Author Jesper Bjarnesen
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing
Pages 288
Release 2020-10-29
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1786999188

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African migrants have become increasingly demonised in public debate and political rhetoric. There is much speculation about the incentives and trajectories of Africans on the move, and often these speculations are implicitly or overtly geared towards discouraging and policing their movements. What is rarely understood or scrutinised however, are the intricate ways in which African migrants are marginalised and excluded from public discourse; not only in Europe but in migrant-receiving contexts across the globe. Invisibility in African Displacements offers a series of case studies that explore these dynamics. What tends to be either ignored or demonised in public debates on African migration are the deliberate strategies of avoidance or assimilation that migrants make use of to gain access to the destinations or opportunities they seek, or to remain below the radar of restrictive governance regimes. This books offers fine-grained analysis of the ways in which African migrants negotiate structural and strategic invisibilities, adding innovative approaches to our understanding of both migrant vulnerabilities and resilience.

Transformations of Rural Spaces in Mozambique

Transformations of Rural Spaces in Mozambique
Title Transformations of Rural Spaces in Mozambique PDF eBook
Author Cecilia Navarra
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing
Pages 232
Release 2021-11-18
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1786999234

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With contributions from both Mozambican and non-Mozambican scholars of multi-disciplinary backgrounds and approaches, this book provides a range of new perspectives on how Mozambique has been characterized by profound changes in its rural communities and places. Despite the persistence of poverty in Mozambique, significant investments have been made in rural areas in extractive industry or agribusiness, resulting in both the transformation of these areas, and a new set of tensions and conflicts related to land tenure and population resettlement. Meanwhile, the Mozambican rural landscape is one dominated by smallholders whose livelihoods depend on both farming and non-farming activities, and who are often extremely vulnerable to shocks and pressure over resources. The emergence of new civil society organizations has led to clashes with in the interests of local political, administrative and economic powers, creating fresh social conflicts. Transformations of the Rural Spaces in Mozambique examines the process of transformation across a range of settings; from the impacts of large-scale industries and the transformation of agriculture, to relations between state and non-state actors and issues related to land.

The Urban Question in Africa

The Urban Question in Africa
Title The Urban Question in Africa PDF eBook
Author Pádraig Carmody
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 293
Release 2023-11-29
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1119833612

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Illuminates the path to more generative urban transitions in Africa's cities and developing rural areas Africa is the world's most rapidly urbanizing region. The predominantly rural continent is currently undergoing an “urban revolution” unlike any other, generally taking place without industrialization and often characterized by polarization, poverty, and fragmentation. While many cities have experienced construction booms and real estate speculation, others are marked by expanding informal economies and imploding infrastructures. The Urban Question in Africa: Uneven Geographies of Transition examines the imbalanced and contested nature of the ongoing urban transition of Africa. Edited and authored by leading experts on the subject, this unique volume develops an original theory conceptualizing cities as sociotechnical systems constituted by production, consumption, and infrastructure regimes. Throughout the book, in-depth chapters address the impacts of current meta-trends—global geopolitical shifts, economic changes, the climate crisis, and others—on Africa's cities and the broader development of the continent. Presents a novel framework based on extensive fieldwork in multiple countries and regions of the continent Examines geopolitical and socioeconomic topics such as manufacturing in African cities, the green economy in Africa, and the impact of China on urban Africa Discusses the prospects for generative urbanism to produce and sustain long-term development in Africa Features high-quality maps, illustrations, and photographs The Urban Question in Africa: Uneven Geographies of Transition is essential reading for undergraduate and postgraduate students in geography, urban planning, and African studies, academic researchers, geographers, urban planners, and policymakers.