Plant Resistance to Insects

Plant Resistance to Insects
Title Plant Resistance to Insects PDF eBook
Author C. Michael Smith
Publisher Wiley-Interscience
Pages 308
Release 1989-10-02
Genre Science
ISBN

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What is plant resistance to insects? How is plant resistance to insects obtained? How can plant resistance to insects be utilized?

Host Plant Resistance to Insects

Host Plant Resistance to Insects
Title Host Plant Resistance to Insects PDF eBook
Author Niranjan Panda
Publisher Oxford University Press, USA
Pages 456
Release 1995
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN

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Historical overview of host plant resistance; Crop plant and insect diversity; Secondary plant metabolites for insect resistance; Insect - plant interactions; Host plant selection; Mechanisms of resistance; Factors affecting expression of resistance; Screening for insect resistance; Plant resistance and insect pest management; Genetics of resistance to insects; Breeding for resistance to insects.

Induced Plant Resistance to Herbivory

Induced Plant Resistance to Herbivory
Title Induced Plant Resistance to Herbivory PDF eBook
Author Andreas Schaller
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 450
Release 2008-03-27
Genre Science
ISBN 1402081820

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This timely book provides an overview of the anatomical, chemical, and developmental features contributing to plant defense, with an emphasis on plant responses that are induced by wounding or herbivore attack. The book first introduces general concepts of direct and indirect defenses, followed by a focused review of the different resistance traits. Finally, signal perception and transduction mechanism for the activation of plant defense responses are discussed.

Techniques for Evaluating Insect Resistance in Crop Plants

Techniques for Evaluating Insect Resistance in Crop Plants
Title Techniques for Evaluating Insect Resistance in Crop Plants PDF eBook
Author Charles M. Smith
Publisher CRC Press
Pages 336
Release 1993-12-17
Genre Science
ISBN 9780873718561

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This comprehensive book is the first illustrated volume to provide detailed discussions of all plant genera regarding techniques developed to evaluate plant resistance to insects. Many of the book's references have never before appeared in a volume on this subject. The authors systematically discuss techniques used to evaluate different types of insect behavior and plant morphological and phytochemical factors responsible for plant resistance and susceptibility to insects.

New Directions for Biosciences Research in Agriculture

New Directions for Biosciences Research in Agriculture
Title New Directions for Biosciences Research in Agriculture PDF eBook
Author National Research Council
Publisher National Academies Press
Pages 136
Release 1985-01-01
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 0309035422

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Authored by an integrated committee of plant and animal scientists, this review of newer molecular genetic techniques and traditional research methods is presented as a compilation of high-reward opportunities for agricultural research. Directed to the Agricultural Research Service and the agricultural research community at large, the volume discusses biosciences research in genetic engineering, animal science, plant science, and plant diseases and insect pests. An optimal climate for productive research is discussed.

Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM Programs

Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM Programs
Title Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM Programs PDF eBook
Author Jörg Romeis
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 451
Release 2008-07-01
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 1402083734

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Insect pests remain one of the main constraints to food and fiber production worldwide despite farmers deploying a range of techniques to protect their crops. Modern pest control is guided by the principles of integrated pest management (IPM) with pest resistant germplasm being an important part of the foundation. Since 1996, when the first genetically modified (GM) insect-resistant maize variety was commercialized in the USA, the area planted to insect-resistant GM varieties has grown dramatically, representing the fastest adoption rate of any agricultural technology in human history. The goal of our book is to provide an overview on the role insect-resistant GM plants play in different crop systems worldwide. We hope that the book will contribute to a more rational debate about the role GM crops can play in IPM for food and fiber production.

Breeding Insect Resistant Crops for Sustainable Agriculture

Breeding Insect Resistant Crops for Sustainable Agriculture
Title Breeding Insect Resistant Crops for Sustainable Agriculture PDF eBook
Author Ramesh Arora
Publisher Springer
Pages 433
Release 2017-10-16
Genre Science
ISBN 9811060568

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This book reviews and synthesizes the recent advances in exploiting host plant resistance to insects, highlighting the role of molecular techniques in breeding insect resistant crops. It also provides an overview of the fascinating field of insect-plant relationships, which is fundamental to the study of host-plant resistance to insects. Further, it discusses the conventional and molecular techniques utilized/useful in breeding for resistance to insect-pests including back-cross breeding, modified population improvement methods for insect resistance, marker-assisted backcrossing to expedite the breeding process, identification and validation of new insect-resistance genes and their potential for utilization, genomics, metabolomics, transgenesis and RNAi. Lastly, it analyzes the successes, limitations and prospects for the development of insect-resistant cultivars of rice, maize, sorghum and millet, cotton, rapeseed, legumes and fruit crops, and highlights strategies for management of insect biotypes that limit the success and durability of insect-resistant cultivators in the field. Arthropod pests act as major constraints in the agro-ecosystem. It has been estimated that arthropod pests may be destroying around one-fifth of the global agricultural production/potential production every year. Further, the losses are considerably higher in the developing tropics of Asia and Africa, which are already battling severe food shortage. Integrated pest management (IPM) has emerged as the dominant paradigm for minimizing damage by the insects and non-insect pests over the last 50 years. Pest resistant cultivars represent one of the most environmentally benign, economically viable and ecologically sustainable options for utilization in IPM programs. Hundreds of insect-resistant cultivars of rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, cotton, sugarcane and other crops have been developed worldwide and are extensively grown for increasing and/or stabilizing crop productivity. The annual economic value of arthropod resistance genes developed in global agriculture has been estimated to be greater than US$ 2 billion Despite the impressive achievements and even greater potential in minimizing pest- related losses, only a handful of books have been published on the topic of host-plant resistance to insects. This book fills this wide gap in the literature on breeding insect- resistant crops. It is aimed at plant breeders, entomologists, plant biotechnologists and IPM experts, as well as those working on sustainable agriculture and food security.