An historical study of piracy in the ancient Greek and Roman world.

Many people in the western world maintain the contradictory notions that the pirates of old were romantic social bandits while their modern brethren are brutal thugs, thieves, and villains. In Global Piracy, James E. Wadsworth compiles and contextualizes a wealth of primary source documents which illustrate the global phenomenon of piracy through the eyes and voices of those who experienced it: both the pirates or privateers themselves and their victims. The book allows us to confront our stereotypes by giving us access to “real” pirates in a wide range of historical periods and global regions, from ancient Greece to modern day Nigeria, unfiltered as much as possible by authorial voice or interpretation. Global Piracy seeks neither to romanticize nor vilify pirates, but simply to understand them in the context of their times and the broader world they inhabited. Departing from run-of-the-mill narratives, it selects documents which provide new and fascinating insights into piracy around the globe. With documents introduced by contextual information, and supplemented by study questions, suggested reading lists, illustrations and maps, this book is an essential companion for anyone studying the history of piracy.

The twelve studies contained in this volume discuss some key-aspects of citizenship from its emergence in Archaic Greece until the Roman period before AD 212, when Roman citizenship was extended to all the free inhabitants of the Empire. The book explores the processes of formation and re-formation of citizen bodies, the integration of foreigners, the question of multiple-citizenship holders and the political and philosophical thought on ancient citizenship. The aim is that of offering a multidisciplinary approach to the subject, ranging from literature to history and philosophy, as well as encouraging the reader to integrate the traditional institutional and legalistic approach to citizenship with a broader perspective, which encompasses aspects such as identity formation, performative aspect and discourse of citizenship.

Preliminary material /R. VAN DEN BROEK , T. BAARDA and J. MANSFELD -- IDENTIFICATION ANO SELF-IDENTIFICATION OF GODS IN CLASSICAL ANO HELLENISTIC TIMES /GERARD MUSSIES -- THE UNKNOWN GOD (ACTS 17:23) /PIETER WILLEM VAN DER HORST -- ZUR THEOLOGIE DES XENOKRATES /MATTHIAS BALTES -- NAMING AND KNOWING: THEMES IN PHILONIC THEOLOGY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE DE MUTATIONE NOMINUM /DAVID T. RUNIA -- COMPATIBLE ALTERNATIVES: MIDDLE PLATONIST THEOLOGY AND THE XENOPHANES RECEPTION /JAAP MANSFELD -- LA CONNAISSANCE DE DIEU ET LA HIÉRARCHIE DIVINE CHEZ ALBINOS /PIERLUIGI DONINI -- THE WAY OF THE MOST HIGH AND THE INJUSTICE OF GOD IN 4 EZRA /MICHAEL EDWARD STONE -- MAN'S BEHA VIOUR AND GOD'S JUSTICE IN EARLY JEWISH TRADITION. SOME OBSERVATIONS /P.W. VAN BOXEL -- GÉNÉRATIONS ANTÉDILUVIENNES ET CHUTE DES ÉONS DANS L'HERMÉTISME ET DANS LA GNOSE /JEAN-PIERRE MAHÉ -- 'IF YOU DO NOT SABBATIZE ...': THE SABBATH THE SABBATH AS GOD OR WORLD IN GNOSTIC UNDERSTANDING (EV. THOM., LOG. 27) /T. BAARDA -- EUGNOSTUS AND ARISTIDES ON THE INEFFABLE GOD /ROELOF VAN DEN BROEK -- THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD IN ORIGEN /JOHN M. DILLON -- KNOWLEDGE OF GOD IN EUSEBIUS AND ATHANASIUS /CHRISTOPHER STEAD -- LES DIEUX ET LE DIVIN DANS LES MYSTÈRES DE MITHRA /ROBERT TURCAN -- LA CONCEPTION DE DIEU DANS LE MANICHÉISME /M. TARDlEU -- INDEX /R. VAN DEN BROEK , T. BAARDA and J. MANSFELD.

Panthée presents a collective reflection relating to the changes that affected the Graeco-Roman Empire and over the long term altered its religious landscapes. Fifty years after the foundation of the series EPRO, the volume aims to avoid the division between the supposedly "Roman" or "Graeco-Roman" and the "Oriental" by linking the available information relating the different major areas, such as the relation between local and global, the place of emotions in relation to soteriological and initiatory aspects, strategies of integration and negotiation of identities. For the first time the leading specialists in every field bring their approaches into contact with one another, and jointly construct a picture of practices and conceptual frames, which, in their diversity and inter-action, model a religious universe whose complexity will help to understand our modern globalising world. Panthée propose une réflexion collective sur les mutations qui ont affecté l'Empire gréco-romain et ont progressivement remodelé ses paysages religieux. Cinquante ans après la création de la collection des EPRO, ce livre ambitionne de dépasser le clivage entre ce qui serait "romain", ou "gréco-romain", et ce qui serait "oriental" en articulant les données disponibles autour de quelques thèmes majeurs, comme les jeux d'échelle entre local et universel, la place du registre des émotions en relation avec les dimensions sotériologiques et mystériques, les stratégies d'intégration et de négociation des identités. Pour la première fois, les meilleurs spécialistes venus de tous les horizons croisent leurs approches et construisent ensemble un tableau des pratiques et des cadres de pensée qui, dans leur diversité et dans leur interaction, dessinent les contours d'un univers religieux dont la complexité aide à penser le monde moderne de la globalisation.

Spanning from the Caribbean to East Asia and covering almost 3,000 years of history, from Classical Antiquity to the eve of the twenty-first century, Persistent Piracy is an important contribution to the history of the state formation as well as the history of violence at sea.

A handpicked group of leading experts in the field of International Relations use maritime piracy as a means to expose the incongruities in our understanding of global governance.