Physiology and Physiopathology of Adipose Tissue
Title | Physiology and Physiopathology of Adipose Tissue PDF eBook |
Author | Jean-Philippe Bastard |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 432 |
Release | 2012-11-28 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 2817803434 |
The scientific advances in the physiology and pathophysiology of adipose tissue over the last two decades have been considerable. Today, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of adipogenesis are well known. In addition, adipose tissue is now recognized as a real endocrine organ that produces hormones such as the leptin acting to regulate food intake and energy balance in the central nervous system, a finding that has completely revolutionized the paradigm of energy homeostasis. Other adipokines have now been described and these molecules are taking on increasing importance in physiology and pathophysiology. Moreover, numerous works have shown that in obesity, but also in cases of lipodystophy, adipose tissue was the site of a local low-grade inflammation that involves immune cells such as macrophages and certain populations of lymphocytes. This new information is an important step in the pathophysiology of both obesity and related metabolic and cardiovascular complications. Finally, it is a unique and original work focusing on adipose tissue, covering biology and pathology by investigating aspects of molecular and cellular biology, general, metabolic, genetic and genomic biochemistry.
Adipose Tissue
Title | Adipose Tissue PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | BoD – Books on Demand |
Pages | 137 |
Release | 2019-11-06 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 1838801219 |
Adipose tissue, a kind of connective tissue, plays different and significant roles in the human body. Its function includes protection against environmental factors, storage of lipids and triacylglycerol, and the process of thermogenesis. It is also involved in the secretion of highly active biomolecules such as steroid hormones, prostaglandins, as well as proteins called “adipokines.” On the other hand, disturbances in functions of adipose tissue may cause several pathologies such as obesity and insulin resistance. Obesity is a worldwide health problem, whereas diabetes mellitus due to insulin resistance is defined by the World Health Organization as “a progressive worldwide epidemic.” Especially dangerous is visceral accumulation of adipose tissue.This book describes a series of up-to-date topics about physiological and pathological processes in adipose tissue.
Methods of Adipose Tissue Biology Part A
Title | Methods of Adipose Tissue Biology Part A PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | Academic Press |
Pages | 397 |
Release | 2014-01-27 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 012411606X |
Methods of Adipose Tissue Biology is a must-have for anyone interested in obesity or the physiology of white or brown adipose tissues. It contains state-of-the-art methods from researchers who are world leaders in this field. Detailed lab protocols include methods to visualize adipocytes and adipose tissues in humans and experimental models, converting stem cells into white and brown adipocytes in vitro, evaluating aspects of adipocyte metabolism, inducibly knocking out genes in adipose tissues, and evaluating transcriptional control of adipogenesis on a global scale. The study of adipose tissue goes hand in hand with our global effort to understand and reverse the epidemic of obesity and associated medical complications Contributors include leading researchers who have made tremendous contributions to our ability to investigate white and brown adipose tissues The wide variety of experimental approaches detailed within this volume: including the evaluation of adipose tissue biology at the molecular, biochemical, cellular, tissue, and organismal levels
Novel Insights into Adipose Cell Functions
Title | Novel Insights into Adipose Cell Functions PDF eBook |
Author | Karine Clément |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 154 |
Release | 2010-09-14 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 364213517X |
Obesity is a disease of society and economic transition spreading at an epidemic pace throughout the world. According to the World Health Organization, obesity is defined as an increased or abnormal accumulation of body fat mass to the extent that individual’s health will be negatively affected. Overweight is thus being considered as top at risk condition in the world and it is mandatory to identify the physiopathological causes involved in adipose tissue enlargement and related metabolic and cardiovascular health disorders.This volume provides the most up to date insights into the biology of a complex endocrine organ: the adipose tissue.
Cellulite
Title | Cellulite PDF eBook |
Author | Mitchel P. Goldman |
Publisher | CRC Press |
Pages | 215 |
Release | 2010-04-26 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 1439802726 |
It is estimated that 80 percent of women have some degree of cellulite. Although there are no permanent solutions for cellulite, dermatologists recognize that this is an issue of importance for many women. This guide reviews current research on the pathophysiology and treatment of cellulite, as well as the many recent developments in medical therapy, liposculpture, and pharmacy to combat the appearance of cellulite in the female figure.
Handbook of Obesity
Title | Handbook of Obesity PDF eBook |
Author | W. P. T. James |
Publisher | CRC Press |
Pages | 1063 |
Release | 2003-12 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 0824759753 |
Offering perspectives on the history, prevalence and genetics of obesity, this book examines the origins and etiology of obesity. It considers the relationship between behavioural neuroscience and obesity.
Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease
Title | Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease PDF eBook |
Author | Giamila Fantuzzi |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 397 |
Release | 2007-11-06 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 1597453706 |
This book presents a comprehensive survey of adipose tissue, its physiological functions, and its role in disease. The volume spans the entire range of adipose tissue studies, from basic anatomical and physiological research to epidemiology and clinical studies. Groundbreaking recent studies are incorporated into traditional models of adipose tissue properties. A description of the role of macrophages in obesity and metabolism in included.