Physics of Plasma-Wall Interactions in Controlled Fusion
Title | Physics of Plasma-Wall Interactions in Controlled Fusion PDF eBook |
Author | D. E. Post |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 1178 |
Release | 2013-11-21 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1475700679 |
Controlled thermonuclear fusion is one of the possible candidates for long term energy sources which will be indispensable for our highly technological society. However, the physics and technology of controlled fusion are extremely complex and still require a great deal of research and development before fusion can be a practical energy source. For producing energy via controlled fusion a deuterium-tritium gas has to be heated to temperatures of a few 100 Million °c corres ponding to about 10 keV. For net energy gain, this hot plasma has to be confined at a certain density for a certain time One pro mising scheme to confine such a plasma is the use of i~tense mag netic fields. However, the plasma diffuses out of the confining magnetic surfaces and impinges on the surrounding vessel walls which isolate the plasma from the surrounding air. Because of this plasma wall interaction, particles from the plasma are lost to the walls by implantation and are partially reemitted into the plasma. In addition, wall atoms are released and can enter the plasma. These wall atoms or impurities can deteriorate the plasma performance due to enhanced energy losses through radiation and an increase of the required magnetic pressure or a dilution of the fuel in the plasma. Finally, the impact of the plasma and energy on the wall can modify and deteriorate the thermal and mechanical pro perties of the vessel walls.
Plasma-Material Interaction in Controlled Fusion
Title | Plasma-Material Interaction in Controlled Fusion PDF eBook |
Author | Dirk Naujoks |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 279 |
Release | 2006-08-25 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 3540321497 |
This book deals with the specific contact between the fourth state of matter, i.e. plasma, and the first state of matter, i.e. a solid wall, in controlled fusion experiments. A comprehensive analysis of the main processes of plasma-surface interaction is given together with an assessment of the most critical questions within the context of general criteria and operation limits. It also contains a survey on other important aspects in nuclear fusion.
Plasma-Material Interactions in a Controlled Fusion Reactor
Title | Plasma-Material Interactions in a Controlled Fusion Reactor PDF eBook |
Author | Tetsuo Tanabe |
Publisher | Springer Nature |
Pages | 209 |
Release | 2021-03-08 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9811603286 |
This book is a primer on the interplay between plasma and materials in a fusion reactor, so-called plasma–materials interactions (PMIs), highlighting materials and their influence on plasma through PMI. It aims to demonstrate that a plasma-facing surface (PFS) responds actively to fusion plasma and that the clarifying nature of PFS is indispensable to understanding the influence of PFS on plasma. It describes the modern insight into PMI, namely, relevant feedback to plasma performance from plasma-facing material (PFM) on changes in a material surface by plasma power load by radiation and particles, contrary to a conventional view that unilateral influence from plasma on PFM is dominant in PMI. There are many books and reviews on PMI in the context of plasma physics, that is, how plasma or plasma confinement works in PMI. By contrast, this book features a materials aspect in PMI focusing on changes caused by heat and particle load from plasma: how PFMs are changed by plasma exposure and then, accordingly, how the changed PFM interacts with plasma.
Nuclear Fusion And Plasma Physics - Proceedings Of The International Summer School
Title | Nuclear Fusion And Plasma Physics - Proceedings Of The International Summer School PDF eBook |
Author | Y P Huo |
Publisher | World Scientific |
Pages | 459 |
Release | 1995-08-31 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9814549665 |
The lectures given in the Summer School covered most of the important topics in controlled nuclear fusion and high temperature plasma physics. The topics are as follows: tokamak research, stellarator physics, transport and confinement of high temperature plasma, plasma-wall interaction and edge plasma physics, heating and current drive, diagnostics and general plasma theory.
Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Title | Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion PDF eBook |
Author | Francis F. Chen |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 427 |
Release | 2013-03-09 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1475755953 |
TO THE SECOND EDITION In the nine years since this book was first written, rapid progress has been made scientifically in nuclear fusion, space physics, and nonlinear plasma theory. At the same time, the energy shortage on the one hand and the exploration of Jupiter and Saturn on the other have increased the national awareness of the important applications of plasma physics to energy production and to the understanding of our space environment. In magnetic confinement fusion, this period has seen the attainment 13 of a Lawson number nTE of 2 x 10 cm -3 sec in the Alcator tokamaks at MIT; neutral-beam heating of the PL T tokamak at Princeton to KTi = 6. 5 keV; increase of average ß to 3%-5% in tokamaks at Oak Ridge and General Atomic; and the stabilization of mirror-confined plasmas at Livermore, together with injection of ion current to near field-reversal conditions in the 2XIIß device. Invention of the tandem mirror has given magnetic confinement a new and exciting dimension. New ideas have emerged, such as the compact torus, surface-field devices, and the EßT mirror-torus hybrid, and some old ideas, such as the stellarator and the reversed-field pinch, have been revived. Radiofrequency heat ing has become a new star with its promise of dc current drive. Perhaps most importantly, great progress has been made in the understanding of the MHD behavior of toroidal plasmas: tearing modes, magnetic Vll Vlll islands, and disruptions.
Contributions to the Third European Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics
Title | Contributions to the Third European Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 150 |
Release | 1969 |
Genre | Controlled fusion |
ISBN |
W7-AS contributions to the 11th Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices, (Mito, Ibaraki, Japan, May 23 - 27, 1994), W7-AS contributions to the 21st EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, (Montpellier, France, June 27 - July 1, 1994), W7-AS contributions to the 15th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, (Sevilla, Spain, September 26 - October 1, 1994)
Title | W7-AS contributions to the 11th Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices, (Mito, Ibaraki, Japan, May 23 - 27, 1994), W7-AS contributions to the 21st EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, (Montpellier, France, June 27 - July 1, 1994), W7-AS contributions to the 15th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, (Sevilla, Spain, September 26 - October 1, 1994) PDF eBook |
Author | International Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices |
Publisher | |
Pages | 167 |
Release | 1994 |
Genre | |
ISBN |