Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations
Title | Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations PDF eBook |
Author | Mats Hillert |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 525 |
Release | 2007-11-22 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 1139465864 |
Computational tools allow material scientists to model and analyze increasingly complicated systems to appreciate material behavior. Accurate use and interpretation however, requires a strong understanding of the thermodynamic principles that underpin phase equilibrium, transformation and state. This fully revised and updated edition covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics, with a view to modern computer applications. The theoretical basis of chemical equilibria and chemical changes is covered with an emphasis on the properties of phase diagrams. Starting with the basic principles, discussion moves to systems involving multiple phases. New chapters cover irreversible thermodynamics, extremum principles, and the thermodynamics of surfaces and interfaces. Theoretical descriptions of equilibrium conditions, the state of systems at equilibrium and the changes as equilibrium is reached, are all demonstrated graphically. With illustrative examples - many computer calculated - and worked examples, this textbook is an valuable resource for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in materials science and engineering.
Phase Diagrams and Heterogeneous Equilibria
Title | Phase Diagrams and Heterogeneous Equilibria PDF eBook |
Author | Bruno Predel |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 357 |
Release | 2013-03-09 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 366209276X |
This advanced comprehensive textbook introduces the practical application of phase diagrams to the thermodynamics of materials consisting of several phases. It describes the fundamental physics and thermodynamics as well as experimental methods, treating all material classes: metals, glasses, ceramics, polymers, organic materials, aqueous solutions. With many application examples and realistic cases from chemistry and materials science, it is intended for students and researchers in chemistry, metallurgy, mineralogy, and materials science as well as in engineering and physics. The authors treat the nucleation of phase transitions, the production and stability of technologically important metastable phases, and metallic glasses. Also concisely presented are the thermodynamics and composition of polymer systems. This innovative text puts this powerful analytical approach into a readily understandable and practical context, perhaps for the first time.
Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Modeling of Solutions
Title | Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Modeling of Solutions PDF eBook |
Author | Arthur D. Pelton |
Publisher | Academic Press |
Pages | 404 |
Release | 2018-09-19 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0128016698 |
Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Modeling of Solutions provides readers with an understanding of thermodynamics and phase equilibria that is required to make full and efficient use of these tools. The book systematically discusses phase diagrams of all types, the thermodynamics behind them, their calculations from thermodynamic databases, and the structural models of solutions used in the development of these databases. Featuring examples from a wide range of systems including metals, salts, ceramics, refractories, and concentrated aqueous solutions, Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Modeling of Solutions is a vital resource for researchers and developers in materials science, metallurgy, combustion and energy, corrosion engineering, environmental engineering, geology, glass technology, nuclear engineering, and other fields of inorganic chemical and materials science and engineering. Additionally, experts involved in developing thermodynamic databases will find a comprehensive reference text of current solution models. Presents a rigorous and complete development of thermodynamics for readers who already have a basic understanding of chemical thermodynamics Provides an in-depth understanding of phase equilibria Includes information that can be used as a text for graduate courses on thermodynamics and phase diagrams, or on solution modeling Covers several types of phase diagrams (paraequilibrium, solidus projections, first-melting projections, Scheil diagrams, enthalpy diagrams), and more
Phase Equilibria in Chemical Engineering
Title | Phase Equilibria in Chemical Engineering PDF eBook |
Author | Stanley M. Walas |
Publisher | Butterworth-Heinemann |
Pages | 689 |
Release | 2013-10-22 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1483145085 |
Phase Equilibria in Chemical Engineering is devoted to the thermodynamic basis and practical aspects of the calculation of equilibrium conditions of multiple phases that are pertinent to chemical engineering processes. Efforts have been made throughout the book to provide guidance to adequate theory and practice. The book begins with a long chapter on equations of state, since it is intimately bound up with the development of thermodynamics. Following material on basic thermodynamics and nonidealities in terms of fugacities and activities, individual chapters are devoted to equilibria primarily between pairs of phases. A few topics that do not fit into these categories and for which the state of the art is not yet developed quantitatively have been relegated to a separate chapter. The chapter on chemical equilibria is pertinent since many processes involve simultaneous chemical and phase equilibria. Also included are chapters on the evaluation of enthalpy and entropy changes of nonideal substances and mixtures, and on experimental methods. This book is intended as a reference and self-study as well as a textbook either for full courses in phase equilibria or as a supplement to related courses in the chemical engineering curriculum. Practicing engineers concerned with separation technology and process design also may find the book useful.
High Temperature Phase Equilibria and Phase Diagrams
Title | High Temperature Phase Equilibria and Phase Diagrams PDF eBook |
Author | Chu-Kun Kuo |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 249 |
Release | 2017-10-06 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1483286738 |
High temperature phase equilibria studies play an increasingly important role in materials science and engineering. It is especially significant in the research into the properties of the material and the ways in which they can be improved. This is achieved by observing equilibrium and by examining the phase relationships at high temperature. The study of high temperature phase diagrams of nonmetallic systems began in the early 1900s when silica and mineral systems containing silica were focussed upon. Since then technical ceramics emerged and more emphasis has been placed on high temperature studies. This book covers many aspects, from the fundamentals of phase diagrams, experimental and computational methods, applications, to the results of research. It provides an excellent source of information for a range of scientists such as materials scientists, especially ceramicists, metallurgists, solid-state physicists and chemists, and mineralogists.
Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations
Title | Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations PDF eBook |
Author | Mats Hillert |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 560 |
Release | 1998-03-12 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9780521565844 |
Advanced undergraduate/ graduate level textbook which treats the theoretical basis of chemical equilibria and chemical changes.
Introduction to Phase Equilibria in Ceramics
Title | Introduction to Phase Equilibria in Ceramics PDF eBook |
Author | Clifton G. Bergeron |
Publisher | |
Pages | 176 |
Release | 1984 |
Genre | Ceramics |
ISBN |