A sound knowledge in different facets of Petro-economics is a sine quo non particularly for the Petro-chemical industries dealing with exploration, development, production, refining, transportation, storage and marketing of oil, natural gas and a wide-ranging Petro-product. Evolution and application of the concept of Petro-economics, following the first-ever major `oil shock` in the early 1970`s has gained strategic significance and tremendous momentum from the first decade of the 21st century on the following grounds: (i) Emerging need for integration of National energy security with Global energy security environment ; (ii) Growing concerns for safeguarding dwindling Strategic oil and natural gas reserves to cater to the growing economy in the developing world (particularly the BRIC`s Nations) with much greater projected future demand for oil and natural gas ; (iii) Segmentation of the global oil and natural gas market on geo-political basis, compounded by the overwhelming ramifications of regional economic unions; (iv) Price structuring, rationalization/ parity, and attendant accounting problems of oil and natural gas in terms of upstream, midstream, downstream, marketing/ retailing activities associated with crudes, refined oil and natural gas (including LNG, CNG) products; (v) Benchmarking the quality standards of petro-products with branding and customization for reaching out the global market; (vi) Need for activating reforms process to allow free -flow of petro-products and services in the hyper-competitive global market. With this backdrop and thematic approaches in mind, the book on Petro-Economics focuses on the following cardinal aspects to suit all categories of readers: A. To develop a broad understanding about the genesis, exploration, production, refining, transportation and marketing of petroleum and natural gas- both from technological and management angles B. Familiarities in broad terms with general economic principles and accounting procedure for efficiently run and manage petro-businesses, covering major upstream, midstream and downstream activities C. Familiarities with national and global issues concerning energy securities and exposure to national policies conducive to oil and natural gas trading under deregulated market environment D. Implications of geopolitics and allied issues in global petro-businesses E. Role of E-commence and petro-informatics in oil trading/ petro-retailing

Revised and updated to reflect major changes in the field, this second edition presents an integrated and balanced view of current attitudes and practices used in sound economic decision-making for engineering problems encountered in the oil industry. The volume contains many problem-solving examples demonstrating how economic analyses are applied to different facets of the oil industry.;Discussion progresses from an introduction to the industry, through principles and techniques of engineering economics, to the application of economic methods to the oil industry. It provides information on the types of crude oils, their finished products and resources of natural gas, and also summarizes worldwide oil production and consumption data.

First Published in 1969. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The relationship between religion and the state has entered a new phase ever since the Iranian Revolution more than three decades ago. The recent mass uprisings against autocratic rulers in the Arab world have highlighted the potency of Islamist forces in post-revolutionary societies in the region, a force arguably unlocked first by Iran’s version of the ‘spring’ three decades ago. The economic ramifications of these uprisings are of special interest at a time when the possibility of the creation of Islamic states can have implications for their economic policy and performance again. A study of the Iranian experience in itself can offer rare insights whether for its own features and characteristics or for its possible lessons and implications for recent events in the region. This book is concerned with the economic aspects and consequences of the Iranian Revolution in general and its interaction with the international economy in particular. Many studies have to date dealt with Iran’s economic challenges, policies and performance in the post-revolutionary period but its interaction with the international economy – although of growing importance – has not received sufficient attention. The contributions in this volume by experts in the field address ways in which in the span of three decades, Iran’s economy has evolved from a strong aspiration to develop an ‘independent economy’ to grappling with debilitating international economic sanctions.

This book brings together his work, written over the past thirty years, on mineral depletion and the nature of monopoly in world oil.

The perfect primer for both the layperson and the engineer, for the new hire and the old hand, describing, in easy-to-understand language, one of the biggest and most lucrative industries in the world. There is only one substance known to mankind that can cause wars, influence global economies, and make entire countries rich: petroleum. One teaspoon of the stuff carries enough energy to power a ton truck up a hill. It's in the news every single day, it influences our lives in ways that we cannot fathom, and it is the most important commodity in the world. But how much does the average person, even the average engineer, know about it? This book describes the petroleum industry, in easy-to-understand language, for both the layperson and engineer alike. From the economics of searching for oil and gas to the pitfalls of drilling and production, getting it out of the ground, into pipelines, into refineries, and, finally, into your gas tank, this book covers the petroleum industry like no other treatment before. There is coverage of pricing and the economics of this very important resource, as well, which is useful not only to engineers, but to economists and, really, anyone who uses it. From jet fuel to gasoline to natural gas and plastics, petroleum is one of the integral products of our lives. We are practically bathed it in from birth, our food is protected by it, and it even has healing properties. Learn all about this incredible substance and its fascinating history and highly debated future. An Introduction to Petroleum Technology, Economics, and Politics: Gives a thorough summary of the petroleum and natural gas industry, from prospect to production to pipeline New technologies, such as directional and underbalanced drilling, are covered, in easy-to-understand language Useful not only for newcomers and laypersons, but for engineers and students, particularly those for whom English is a second language Examines the basics of pricing and valuation