This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1893 edition. Excerpt: ... to "strike." as they say in Baku. and the naphtha must now be pumped up from the bottom of the boring. The boring-towers are accordingly left standing. in order to be used subsequently as pumpingtowers. It is hard to explain. how it happens, that at a very slight distance from a boring. where the elasticity of the gases. which at first pressed up the petroleum, is already quite absorbed, a new and strong fountain can arise, as it must be assumed, that all the wells spring from a single stratum of naphtha. Altogether the origin of petroleum is still veiled in darkness. and therefore one cannot say whether it will maintain a permanent place in the field of human civilization. How large an influence the naphtha wells of Baku already exercise on the life and industry of Russia is obvious from the Iono; rows of reservoir wagons for the transport of petroleum and masut, which are met with on all the Russian railway-lines. As the forests of Russia have almost everywhere been largely cleared, and coal is only found in quantities on the Don. masut and raw petroleum have quickly attained great importance as cheap and easily transportable fuel. A large part of the Russian locomotives and riversteamers are even now heated by petroleum, and for many branches of Russian industry this has proved a great help in need, as was the case in the working of our Kedabeg copper-mine. The old town of Baku is beautifully situated on the abruptly rising shore of the Caspian Sea. Besides the district of the naphtha wells with the very modernized everlasting fires. the '.black town." and a number of interesting architectural remains of the time when it was the residence of the Persian Khans. the town offers few attractions for the stranger. But with favourable...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.