This Gold Standard in clinical child neurology presents the entire specialty in the most comprehensive, authoritative, and clearly written fashion. Its clinical focus, along with relevant science, throughout is directed at both the experienced clinician and the physician in training. New editor, Dr. Ferriero brings expertise in neonatal neurology to the Fourth Edition. New chapters: Pathophysiology of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Pediatric Neurotransmitter Diseases, Neurophysiology of Epilepsy, Genetics of Epilepsy, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Medicine, Neuropsychopharmacology, Pain and Palliative Care Management, Ethical Issues in Child Neurology

The child is neither an adult miniature nor an immature human being: at each age, it expresses specific abilities that optimize adaptation to its environment and development of new acquisitions. Diseases in children cover all specialties encountered in adulthood, and neurology involves a particularly large area, ranging from the brain to the striated muscle, the generation and functioning of which require half the genes of the whole genome and a majority of mitochondrial ones. Human being nervous system is sensitive to prenatal aggression, is particularly immature at birth and development may be affected by a whole range of age-dependent disorders distinct from those that occur in adults. Even diseases more often encountered in adulthood than childhood may have specific expression in the developing nervous system. The course of chronic neurological diseases beginning before adolescence remains distinct from that of adult pathology – not only from the cognitive but also motor perspective, right into adulthood, and a whole area is developing for adult neurologists to care for these children with persisting neurological diseases when they become adults. Just as pediatric neurology evolved as an identified specialty as the volume and complexity of data became too much for the general pediatician or the adult neurologist to master, the discipline has now continued to evolve into so many subspecialties, such as epilepsy, neuromuscular disease, stroke, malformations, neonatal neurology, metabolic diseases, etc., that the general pediatric neurologist no longer can reasonably possess in-depth expertise in all areas, particularly in dealing with complex cases. Subspecialty expertise thus is provided to some trainees through fellowship programmes following a general pediatric neurology residency and many of these fellowships include training in research. Since the infectious context, the genetic background and medical practice vary throughout the world, this diversity needs to be represented in a pediatric neurology textbook. Taken together, and although brain malformations (H. Sarnat & P. Curatolo, 2007) and oncology (W. Grisold & R. Soffietti) are covered in detail in other volumes of the same series and therefore only briefly addressed here, these considerations justify the number of volumes, and the number of authors who contributed from all over the world. Experts in the different subspecialties also contributed to design the general framework and contents of the book. Special emphasis is given to the developmental aspect, and normal development is reminded whenever needed – brain, muscle and the immune system. The course of chronic diseases into adulthood and ethical issues specific to the developing nervous system are also addressed. - A volume in the Handbook of Clinical Neurology series, which has an unparalleled reputation as the world's most comprehensive source of information in neurology - International list of contributors including the leading workers in the field - Describes the advances which have occurred in clinical neurology and the neurosciences, their impact on the understanding of neurological disorders and on patient care

This book provides recommendations for evaluation and therapy in the area of acute pediatric neurology; these are presented didactically with frequent use of illustrations and algorithms. Chapters in the first part of the book discuss presenting symptoms of acute neurological conditions. The second part of the book covers major areas of acute pediatric neurology and each of these chapters has three key elements: description of presenting symptoms; recommended assessments; and recommended interventions. Acute Pediatric Neurology provides an accessible, clinically focused guide to assist physicians in the emergency ward or intensive care unit in decisions on diagnosis and therapeutic interventions in all major acute pediatric neurological diseases.

“This book is highly recommended for those who will engage with pediatric patients as an excellent starting point to learning most clinically relevant management." ---Doody's Review Service, 3 stars Comprehensive and accessible, Pediatric Neurology is the first reference designed for trainees and nonspecialists in search of targeted information on the diagnosis and management of neurologic conditions in children. Providing a broad window on the primary disorders seen in childhood, this book interweaves the expertise of field leaders from top national institutions to concisely distill the foundations of clinical pediatric neurology. Complete with up-to-date disease guidelines and evidence-based treatment recommendations, this book serves as a starting point for physicians and other health professionals who wish to delve into fundamentals of current pediatric neurology practice. Beginning with an overview of the clinical assessment of infants and children, the book features dedicated chapters to all major disorders and conditions likely to be encountered in the pediatric population. Chapters include current information on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and approaches to management for each condition in addition to tables summarizing key takeaways and detailed illustrations. Using plain language and a clear presentation of information throughout, the book is packed with the clinical wisdom needed for tackling such a complex field. With special emphasis on essential patient care concepts, Pediatric Neurology is the trusted resource for residents, general neurologists, pediatricians, medical students, and other practitioners who care for children and adolescents with neurological disease. Key Features: Introduces the foundations of clinical pediatric neurology Multi-purpose resource for point-of-care use, clinical rotations, or board preparation Organized by disease category to enhance accessibility and retrieval of key information Features chapters written by leading educators and clinicians in the field Incorporates up-to-date disease guidelines, latest FDA-approved drugs, and evidence-based treatment recommendations Purchase includes digital access for use on most mobile devices or computers

Chapter 1. Approach to Neurological Assessment in Children Chapter 2. Approach to Localization of Neurological Disorders Chapter 3. Approach to Congenital Malformation of Brain Chapter 4. Approach to Abnormal Head: Size and Shape Chapter 5. Approach to Developmental Delay in Children Chapter 6. Approach to Intellectual Disability and Specific Learning Disorder Chapter 7. Approach to Autism Chapter 8. Approach to Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Neonate, Infant, and Children Chapter 9. Approach to Neuronal Migration Disorders Chapter 10. Approach to Acute Febrile Chapter 11. Approach to Acute Encephalitis (Indian Scenario) Chapter 12. Approach to Childhood Neurotuberculosis in Children Chapter 13. Approach to Cerebral Malaria Chapter 14. Approach to Neurocysticercosis in Children Chapter 15. Approach to Fungal Infections of Central Nervous System Chapter 16. Approach to Altered Sensorium Chapter 17. Approach to Acute Stroke Syndrome Chapter 18. Approach to Febrile Seizures and Fever-related Epilepsies Chapter 19. Approach to a Child with Epilepsy Chapter 20. Approach to Self-limited Focal Epilepsies of Childhood Chapter 21. Approach to Intractable Seizures Chapter 22. Approach to Seizures Imitator and Seizure Mimics Chapter 23. Approach to Dizziness and Vertigo in Children Chapter 24. Approach to Neonatal Seizures Chapter 25. Approach to Management of Status Epilepticus Chapter 26. Current Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Epilepsy Chapter 27. Approach to Neurological Emergencies in Children Chapter 28. Approach to Child with Cerebral Palsy Chapter 29. Approach to Early Intervention Therapy in Cerebral Palsy Chapter 30. Approach to Neurodegenerative Disorders Chapter 31. Approach to Demyelinating Disorders of Central Nervous System Chapter 32. Approach to Movement Disorders in Children Chapter 33. Approach to Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome Chapter 34. Approach to a Child with Ataxia Chapter 35. Approach to Neuromuscular Diseases Chapter 36. Approach to Child with Acute Flaccid Paralysis Chapter 37. Approach to Paraplegia Chapter 38. Approach to Floppy Infant Chapter 39. Approach to a Child with Myopathy and Myositis Chapter 40. Approach to Headache in Children Chapter 41. Approach to Neurocutaneous Syndrome Chapter 42. Approach to Nutritional Disorders of Nervous System Chapter 43. Approach to Rabies Chapter 44. Approach to Neurotoxic Snake Envenomation Chapter 45. Fundus Examination in Children Chapter 46. Approach to Cerebrospinal Fluid Interpretation in Children Chapter 47. Approach to Neurophysiological Investigations Chapter 48. Approach to Basics of MRI and CT Scan Drugs Appendix Index

Diagnostic and Treatment Algorithms in every chapter Boxed element for “when to refer” Diagnostic Tests-What to order is discussed, not what to consider ordering Medical Treatment includes drugs and dosages in tabular format Icons to lead the reader to the content they need quickly Clinical COLOR photos and clear, didactic diagrams on every page Consistent headings among chapters covering similar topics

Pediatric Neurology for the Oral Boards: A Case-Based Review is the first pediatric neurology review book written specifically for neurology residents preparing for the oral boards. The book presents sixty cases with discussions structured according to the neurology oral boards format: localization of neurologic findings; differential diagnosis and most likely diagnosis; diagnostic workup; and patient management. The cases will help readers lay a foundation of knowledge in pediatric neurology and develop an organized approach to clinical decision-making. An introduction explains in detail what to expect on the examination and gives helpful hints on preparing for and taking the exam.