Open Standards and the Digital Age
Title | Open Standards and the Digital Age PDF eBook |
Author | Andrew L. Russell |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 325 |
Release | 2014-04-28 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1139916610 |
How did openness become a foundational value for the networks of the twenty-first century? Open Standards and the Digital Age answers this question through an interdisciplinary history of information networks that pays close attention to the politics of standardization. For much of the twentieth century, information networks such as the monopoly Bell System and the American military's Arpanet were closed systems subject to centralized control. In the 1970s and 1980s however, engineers in the United States and Europe experimented with design strategies to create new digital networks. In the process, they embraced discourses of 'openness' to describe their ideological commitments to entrepreneurship, technological innovation, and participatory democracy. The rhetoric of openness has flourished - for example, in movements for open government, open source software, and open access publishing - but such rhetoric also obscures the ways the Internet and other 'open' systems still depend heavily on hierarchical forms of control.
Open Standards and the Digital Age
Title | Open Standards and the Digital Age PDF eBook |
Author | Andrew L. Russell |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 325 |
Release | 2014-04-28 |
Genre | Computers |
ISBN | 1107039193 |
This book answers how openness became the defining principle of the information age, examining the history of information networks.
Standards in the Digital Age
Title | Standards in the Digital Age PDF eBook |
Author | Raymond Gifford |
Publisher | |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2014 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Policymakers should proceed with a great deal of caution when considering standards mandates, where procurement policies and other government actions may distort a marketplace filled with competing standards and levels of interoperability. Because there are undeniable trade-offs from any standard-setting decision, governments should: a) be wary of thinking they have sufficient foresight to make proper standard-setting decisions; and b) be deferential to private attempts at standard setting. Varying models of open and closed standards with differing levels of interoperability will emerge and compete, with the market determining winners. There are numerous standards, from the open, non-proprietary TCP/IP standard that forms the basis for the entire packet structure of the Internet, to the relatively more closed and proprietary standards of Apple Computer and its companion the iPod. There are also numerous standards-setting bodies at work in the digital space. No one approach is the right choice, but instead each has strengths and weaknesses, and involves inevitable trade-offs. A key taxonomic distinction also lies between open source and open standards. Open source, which should be considered open and proprietary, is one way to achieve an openness of a sort. But open source should not obscure other attempts to achieve open standards through private ad hoc consortia or formal standard setting bodies. One cannot say with any metaphysical certainty that any one approach is superior. And to be sure, we should leave other parties with the liberty and freedom to work within alternate models - to achieve openness, interoperability and consumer benefits.
SOA Source Book
Title | SOA Source Book PDF eBook |
Author | The Open Group |
Publisher | Van Haren |
Pages | 129 |
Release | 2020-06-11 |
Genre | Architecture |
ISBN | 9087535384 |
Software services are established as a programming concept, but their impact on the overall architecture of enterprise IT and business operations is not well-understood. This has led to problems in deploying SOA, and some disillusionment. The SOA Source Book adds to this a collection of reference material for SOA. It is an invaluable resource for enterprise architects working with SOA.The SOA Source Book will help enterprise architects to use SOA effectively. It explains: What SOA is How to evaluate SOA features in business terms How to model SOA How to use The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF ) for SOA SOA governance This book explains how TOGAF can help to make an Enterprise Architecture. Enterprise Architecture is an approach that can help management to understand this growing complexity.
Teaching in a Digital Age
Title | Teaching in a Digital Age PDF eBook |
Author | A. W Bates |
Publisher | |
Pages | |
Release | 2015 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9780995269231 |
Standardization and Digital Enclosure: The Privatization of Standards, Knowledge, and Policy in the Age of Global Information Technology
Title | Standardization and Digital Enclosure: The Privatization of Standards, Knowledge, and Policy in the Age of Global Information Technology PDF eBook |
Author | Schoechle, Timothy |
Publisher | IGI Global |
Pages | 384 |
Release | 2009-04-30 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 1605663352 |
Establishes a framework of analysis for public policy discussion and debate. Discusses topics such as social practices and political economic discourse.
Competition, innovation, and public policy in the digital age
Title | Competition, innovation, and public policy in the digital age PDF eBook |
Author | United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary |
Publisher | |
Pages | 136 |
Release | 2003 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN |