Ocean Dumping: a National Policy

Ocean Dumping: a National Policy
Title Ocean Dumping: a National Policy PDF eBook
Author Council on Environmental Quality (U.S.)
Publisher
Pages 64
Release 1970
Genre Marine pollution
ISBN

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This report was prepared for the President of the United States by the Council of Environmental Quality. Location, quantities, composition, trends, pollution, and international aspects of ocean dumping are discussed. Also included are alternatives to dumping and legislative control. Recommendations are made dealing with policies, regulations, and further research.

Ocean Dumping Ban Act

Ocean Dumping Ban Act
Title Ocean Dumping Ban Act PDF eBook
Author United States. Congress
Publisher
Pages 52
Release 1988
Genre Marine pollution
ISBN

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Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste

Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste
Title Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste PDF eBook
Author National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher
Pages 250
Release 2022-09
Genre Political Science
ISBN 9780309458856

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An estimated 8 million metric tons (MMT) of plastic waste enters the world's ocean each year - the equivalent of dumping a garbage truck of plastic waste into the ocean every minute. Plastic waste is now found in almost every marine habitat, from the ocean surface to deep sea sediments to the ocean's vast mid-water region, as well as the Great Lakes. This report responds to a request in the bipartisan Save Our Seas 2.0 Act for a scientific synthesis of the role of the United States both in contributing to and responding to global ocean plastic waste. The United States is a major producer of plastics and in 2016, generated more plastic waste by weight and per capita than any other nation. Although the U.S. solid waste management system is advanced, it is not sufficient to deter leakage into the environment. Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste calls for a national strategy by the end of 2022 to reduce the nation's contribution to global ocean plastic waste at every step - from production to its entry into the environment - including by substantially reducing U.S. solid waste generation. This report also recommends a nationally-coordinated and expanded monitoring system to track plastic pollution in order to understand the scales and sources of U.S. plastic waste, set reduction and management priorities, and measure progress.

Ocean Dumping

Ocean Dumping
Title Ocean Dumping PDF eBook
Author United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Oceanography
Publisher
Pages 368
Release 1984
Genre Marine resources conservation
ISBN

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Ocean Dumping

Ocean Dumping
Title Ocean Dumping PDF eBook
Author United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region II.
Publisher
Pages 92
Release 1972
Genre Waste disposal in the ocean
ISBN

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Saving the Oceans Through Law

Saving the Oceans Through Law
Title Saving the Oceans Through Law PDF eBook
Author James Harrison
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 353
Release 2017
Genre Law
ISBN 0198707320

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The oceans cover more than seventy per cent of the surface of the planet and they provide many vital ecosystem services. However, the health of the world's oceans has been deteriorating over the past decades and the protection of the marine environment has emerged as one of the most pressing legal and political challenges for the international community. An effective solution depends upon the cooperation of all states towards achieving agreed objectives. This book provides a critical assessment of the role that international law plays in this process, by explaining and evaluating the various legal instruments that have been negotiated in this area, as well as key trends in global ocean governance. Starting with a detailed analysis of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the book considers the main treaties and other legal texts that seeks to prevent, reduce, and control damage to the marine environment caused by navigation, seabed exploitation, fishing, dumping, and land-based activities, as well as emerging pressures such as ocean noise and climate change. The book demonstrates how international institutions have expanded their mandates to address a broader range of marine environmental issues, beyond basic problems of pollution control to include the conservation of marine biological diversity and an ecosystems approach to regulation. It also discusses the development of diverse regulatory tools to address anthropogenic impacts on the marine environment and the extent to which states have adopted a precautionary approach in different maritime sectors. Whilst many advances have been made in these matters, this book highlights the need for greater coordination between international institutions, as well as the desirability of developing stronger enforcement mechanisms for international environmental rules.

Ocean Dumping

Ocean Dumping
Title Ocean Dumping PDF eBook
Author United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment
Publisher
Pages 180
Release 1975
Genre Waste disposal in the ocean
ISBN

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