This textbook focuses on the vascular biology and physiology that underlie vascular disorders in clinical medicine. Vascular biomedicine is a rapidly growing field as new molecular mechanisms of vascular health and disease are unraveled. Many of the major cardiovascular diseases including coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke and vascular dementia are diseases of the vasculature. In addition vascular injury underpins conditions like kidney failure and cardiovascular complications of diabetes. This field is truly multidisciplinary involving scientists in many domains such as molecular and vascular biology, cardiovascular physiology and pharmacology and immunology and inflammation. Clinically, specialists across multiple disciplines are involved in the management of patients with vascular disorders, including cardiologists, nephrologists, endocrinologists, neurologists and vascular surgeons. This book covers a wide range of topics and provides an overview of the discipline of vascular biomedicine without aiming at in-depth reviews, but rather offering up-to-date knowledge organized in concise and structured chapters, with key points and pertinent references. The structure of the content provides an integrative and translational approach from basic science (e.g. stem cells) to clinical medicine (e.g. cardiovascular disease). The content of this book is targeted to those who are new in the field of vascular biology and vascular medicine and is ideal for medical students, graduate and postgraduate students, clinical fellows and academic clinicians with an interest in the vascular biology and physiology of cardiovascular disease and related pathologies.

Readable, clear text and hundreds of original anatomical drawings are accompanied by a series of text boxes discussing anatomical methods and ocular surgery, as well as historical 'vignettes', which illustrate how we have come to understand the eye as we do.

This book provides a comprehensive, in-depth review of our current understanding of the growth of blood vessels within the eye. Novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of ocular angiogenesis are discussed, as are the unique challenges presented by delivery of drugs to the eye. The book emphasizes basic principles rather than specific experimental results, although recently acquired data is frequently cited to illustrate points of broader theoretical significance.

Are you ready to see the world with clear vision? Dive into the essential guide on astigmatism, a common yet often misunderstood condition affecting millions. IN-DEPTH EXPLANATION OF ASTIGMATISM: Discover what causes this visual imperfection and how it differs from other refractive errors. HISTORICAL CONTEXT: Follow the fascinating journey of astigmatism's discovery and the milestones in its understanding and treatment. EVIDENCE-BASED TREATMENT OPTIONS: Learn about various corrective measures, from prescription glasses to advanced laser surgeries. RISK FACTORS & PREVENTION: Understand genetic and environmental influences on astigmatism and tips for managing visual health. GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES & PUBLIC HEALTH INSIGHT: See how astigmatism impacts different demographics and the importance of accessible eye care. This book is a comprehensive resource, designed to provide clarity for patients, healthcare professionals, and curious minds alike, emphasizing prevention, early diagnosis, and effective treatments to maintain optimal vision.