Noun Phrase Licensing
Title | Noun Phrase Licensing PDF eBook |
Author | Jeffrey T. Runner |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 262 |
Release | 2013-08-21 |
Genre | Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | 1136768394 |
This book examines the syntax of direct object noun phrases in English within the Principles and Parameters, specifically Chomsky's Minimalist Program, approach to generative grammar. The main focus is on the phrase structural positions of object noun phrases at the various levels of representation, and secondarily on the relationship between structural position and semantic interpretation. Supported by a variety of empirical and conceptual arguments, the central claim of the book is that direct object noun phrases in English surface in a VP-external position; a secondary claim is that while in the overt syntax direct objects appear VP-externally, their position at the level of logical form varies depending on interpretation. Four basic constructions are studied: simple transitive clauses, transitive clauses with prepositional objects, the "raising to object" construction, and the "double object" construction. This book will be of interest to scholars in the areas of phrase structure syntax, English and Germanic syntax, the syntax-semantics interface, and all areas of generative approaches to syntax.
Noun Phrase Licensing and Interpretation
Title | Noun Phrase Licensing and Interpretation PDF eBook |
Author | Jeffrey T. Runner |
Publisher | |
Pages | 192 |
Release | 1995 |
Genre | English language |
ISBN |
Noun Phrase Licensing
Title | Noun Phrase Licensing PDF eBook |
Author | Jeffrey T. Runner |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 263 |
Release | 2013-08-21 |
Genre | Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | 1136768408 |
First Published in 1998.
Noun phrase licensing and interpretation
Title | Noun phrase licensing and interpretation PDF eBook |
Author | Jeffrey Thomas Runner |
Publisher | |
Pages | 166 |
Release | 1995 |
Genre | English language |
ISBN |
Perspectives on Phrase Structure: Heads and Licensing
Title | Perspectives on Phrase Structure: Heads and Licensing PDF eBook |
Author | Susan Rothstein |
Publisher | BRILL |
Pages | 284 |
Release | 2020-01-13 |
Genre | Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | 9004373195 |
Explores licensing theory and its implications for a theory of syntax. This book brings a series of papers which focus on developing a constrained set of licensing mechanisms relating elements in a syntactic representation, and on the different properties of lexical and functional heads as licenses of complements and specifiers.
Noun phrase licensing and interpretation
Title | Noun phrase licensing and interpretation PDF eBook |
Author | Jeffrey T. Runner |
Publisher | |
Pages | 166 |
Release | 1995 |
Genre | English language |
ISBN |
Licensing Without Case
Title | Licensing Without Case PDF eBook |
Author | Theodore Frank Levin |
Publisher | |
Pages | 295 |
Release | 2015 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Abstract Case is a conjectured syntactic property of noun phrases that accounts for aspects of their distribution and form that do not otherwise follow from their PF and LF content (Chomsky 1981, 1986; Chomsky & Lasnik 1995; Lasnik 2008). Traditionally, Case Theory consists of two core components: (i) noun phrase licensing - noun phrases must be licensed through syntactic dependencies, capturing their distribution; and (ii) noun phrase morphology - the licensing of noun phrases influences their morphological realizaiton, capturing their form. In work over the past decade or two, however, the distribution of noun phrases is largely ensured by the properties of clausal heads, independently of Case (e.g. Schütze 1993, 20001; Marantz 1991/2000; Chomsky & Lasnik 1995; Sigurðsson 1991, 2009). These considerations have led to, or been accompanied by, theories that shift the determination of case morphology to PF (e.g. Marantz 1991; McFadden 2004; Bobaljik 2008; Sigurðsson 2009, 2010). If these analyses are correct, there may be no role for C/case in syntax, at all. In this dissertation, I argue that nominals must indeed be licensed during the course of a well-formed derivation. However, nominal licensing does not require Case-feature valuation, as is commonly assumed (Chomsky 2000, 2001). I demonstrate that Case-features can survive the derivation unvalued (Preminger 2011, 2014; Kornfilt & Preminger 2015). This conclusion invalidates the common view that nominals are licensed through obligatory Case-feature valuation, and phenomena that have commonly received Case-theoretic explanations based on such obligatory valuation are accorded alternative anlyses. Nevertheless, I demonstrate that presence/absence of the functional head K0 in the nominal projection does affect the distribution of nominals in ways reminiscent of, but not identical to, traditional Case theory. I identify three groups of nominals that enter the derivaton without K0: the objects of Pseudo Noun Incorporation constructions, the objects of Antipassive constructions, and the in situ subjects of Balinese and Malagasy. In each case, those nominals which entirely lack KP, the locus of Case-features, display unique distributional constraints, not captured under previous analyses of these phenomena. I suggest that the conditions under which nominals can be licensed without Case (K0) demonstrate that K0 is relevant for nominal licensing. The result of this argumentation is a recasting of the core components of Case Theory. Noun phrase licensing is achieved by the K0 head itself (cf. Bittner & Hale 1996a,b). Its presence/absence accounts for aspects of a nominal's distribution and form that do not otherwise follow from its PF/LF content. Noun phrase morphology is (indirectly) determined by how Case-features, hosted at K0, are valued, if at all.