Nonequilibrium Flow Fields Behind Reflected Shock Waves
Title | Nonequilibrium Flow Fields Behind Reflected Shock Waves PDF eBook |
Author | Harold Joseph Brandon |
Publisher | |
Pages | 296 |
Release | 1969 |
Genre | Shock waves |
ISBN |
Numerical Solutions of Several Reflected Shock-wave Flow Fields with Nonequilibrium Chemical Reactions
Title | Numerical Solutions of Several Reflected Shock-wave Flow Fields with Nonequilibrium Chemical Reactions PDF eBook |
Author | Ronald K. Hanson |
Publisher | |
Pages | 60 |
Release | 1972 |
Genre | Chemical reactions |
ISBN |
The method of characteristics for a chemically reacting gas is used in the construction of the time-dependent, one-dimensional flow field resulting from the normal reflection of an incident shock wave at the end wall of a shock tube. Nonequilibrium chemical reactions are allowed behind both the incident and reflected shock waves. All the solutions are evaluated for oxygen, but the results are generally representative of any inviscid, nonconducting, and nonradiating diatomic gas. The solutions clearly show that: (1) both the incident- and reflected-shock chemical relaxation times are important in governing the time to attain steady state thermodynamic properties; and (2) adjacent to the end wall, an excess-entropy layer develops wherein the steady state values of all the thermodynamic variables except pressure differ significantly from their corresponding Rankine-Hugoniot equilibrium values.
Similitude for Normal Shock Waves in Nonequilibrium Flows
Title | Similitude for Normal Shock Waves in Nonequilibrium Flows PDF eBook |
Author | Ralph E. Thomas |
Publisher | |
Pages | 60 |
Release | 1965 |
Genre | Shock waves |
ISBN |
Similarity parameters are developed which govern the length of nonequilibrium zones behind normal shock waves. Non-equilibrium effects produced by both vibrational relaxation and dissociation are considered. The parameters can also account for arbitrary levels of free-stream vibrational energy or dissociation level. The validity of the parameters is examined using numerical computations of the properties of the non-equilibrium fields. These computations are made with the aid of experimentally based rate expressions. The parameters, when written in a form describing the variation of non-equilibrium zone length with Mach number, are shown to have acceptable accuracy. (Author).
Non-equilibrium Flow Fields with Chemical Reactions in a Shock Tube
Title | Non-equilibrium Flow Fields with Chemical Reactions in a Shock Tube PDF eBook |
Author | Elihu Zimet |
Publisher | |
Pages | 78 |
Release | 1969 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
The two chemical reactions given by N2O4 + M = 2NO2 + M = 2NO + O2 + M, where M represents the inert carrier gases argon or nitrogen, were studied. The experiments were carried out in a temperature controlled shock tube and a light absorption technique permitted the time dependent concentration of the species NO2 to be determined. For shock strengths where the temperature did not exceed 400K only the first chemical reaction took place. Stronger shock waves excited both chemical reactions with temperatures up to 2100K, and for this reason, flow fields with two nonequilibrium modes could be investigated. Since the relaxation times of these two reactions were different by about three orders of magnitude, they could be experimentally uncoupled. A study of the reaction mechanisms and rate constants for both reactions was carried out. At shock strengths exciting only the first chemical reaction the complete picture of a non-equilibrium flow field with only one nonequilibrium mode could be investigated. In this situation, the shock strengths were varied from weak, fully dispersed waves to strong, partly dispersed waves. (Author).
Exact Solutions of Reflected Normal Shock-wave Flow Fields with Nonequilibrium Chemical Reactions
Title | Exact Solutions of Reflected Normal Shock-wave Flow Fields with Nonequilibrium Chemical Reactions PDF eBook |
Author | Leroy L. Presley |
Publisher | |
Pages | 10 |
Release | 1968 |
Genre | Chemical reactions |
ISBN |
Inviscid, Nonequilibrium Flow Behind Bow and Normal Shock Waves: General analysis and numerical examples, by P. V. Marrone
Title | Inviscid, Nonequilibrium Flow Behind Bow and Normal Shock Waves: General analysis and numerical examples, by P. V. Marrone PDF eBook |
Author | Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory |
Publisher | |
Pages | 120 |
Release | 1965 |
Genre | Shock waves |
ISBN |
NASA Technical Note
Title | NASA Technical Note PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 664 |
Release | 1973 |
Genre | |
ISBN |