Nicolaus Cusanus: A Fifteenth-Century Vision of Man

Nicolaus Cusanus: A Fifteenth-Century Vision of Man
Title Nicolaus Cusanus: A Fifteenth-Century Vision of Man PDF eBook
Author Pauline Moffitt Watts
Publisher BRILL
Pages 260
Release 2022-03-28
Genre History
ISBN 900447742X

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Fifteenth-Century Carthusian Reform: The World of Nicholas Kempf

Fifteenth-Century Carthusian Reform: The World of Nicholas Kempf
Title Fifteenth-Century Carthusian Reform: The World of Nicholas Kempf PDF eBook
Author Dennis D. Martin
Publisher BRILL
Pages 432
Release 2021-11
Genre History
ISBN 9004477918

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Fifteenth-Century Carthusian Reform argues that monastic theology offers a medieval Catholic paradigm distinct from the scholastic theology that has been the conventional source for medieval-oriented interpretations of Renaissance and Reformation. It is based on thorough study of the manuscript record. Nicholas Kempf (ca. 1415-1497) taught at the University of Vienna before becoming the head of Carthusian monasteries in rural Austria and Slovenia. Faced with calls for reform in church and society, he placed his confidence in the patristic Christian idea of reform: the reform of the image of God in the human person. This contemplative monastic idea of reform depended on authoritative structures, especially the monastic rule and rational -- yet divinely inspired -- discernment by a spiritual director. What seemed like simpleminded submission to monastic structures was actually a way to avoid relying on human effort for salvation. By returning to one's true self (the image of God), one opened oneself up for genuine social relationships. To activist reformers, whether adherents of medieval scholasticism, Renaissance humanism, or modern Enlightenment, this monastic idea of reform has seemed escapist, backward-looking, and "womanish." Monks accepted these labels but read them as signs of hidden strength. This book attempts to read through monastic lenses.

Echoes of Aquinas in Cusanus's Vision of Man

Echoes of Aquinas in Cusanus's Vision of Man
Title Echoes of Aquinas in Cusanus's Vision of Man PDF eBook
Author Markus Führer
Publisher Lexington Books
Pages 217
Release 2014-02-19
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0739187414

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Echoes of Aquinas in Cusanus’s Vision of Man demonstrates the influence that the philosophical and theological anthropology of Saint Thomas Aquinas had on Nicholas of Cusa’s (Cusanus) view of human nature. Markus Führer demonstrates that Cusanus's view of the place of man in the universe is remarkably similar to the view of Aquinas. Führer thereby challenges the prevailing opinion that Cusanus was a Renaissance philosopher dedicated to the philosophy of man and that he was one of the founders of Renaissance humanism. A close examination of the texts of both Aquinas and Cusanus, when compared to some of the leading Renaissance writers, indicates that it is not entirely true that Cusanus was Renaissance in his analysis of the human condition. Because Cusanus’s copies of some of the works of Aquinas are still intact and his marginal comments in these manuscripts indicate not only that he read Aquinas carefully, but also actually reacted to texts in Aquinas, it is possible to conduct a study of Cusanus’s use of Aquinas based directly on the text of Aquinas. Führer also explores similarities by studying the formulae that both writers used in expressing their respective positions. This book, with its unique examination of the impact of Aquinas’s thought upon Cusanus, will appeal to students and scholars of late medieval theology and philosophy.

Selected Spiritual Writings

Selected Spiritual Writings
Title Selected Spiritual Writings PDF eBook
Author Cardinal Nicholas (of Cusa)
Publisher Paulist Press
Pages 408
Release 1997
Genre Biography & Autobiography
ISBN 9780809136988

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For the first time in one volume in English are the spiritual writings of this outstanding intellectual figure (1401-1464) whose work anticipated modern problems of ecumenicity and pluralism, empowerment and reconciliation, and tolerance and individuality.

The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans

The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans
Title The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans PDF eBook
Author Michael Angold
Publisher Routledge
Pages 238
Release 2014-06-11
Genre History
ISBN 1317880528

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The fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453 marked the end of a thousand years of the Christian Roman Empire. Thereafter, world civilisation began a process of radical change. The West came to identify itself as Europe; the Russians were set on the path of autocracy; the Ottomans were transformed into a world power while the Greeks were left exiles in their own land. The loss of Constantinople created a void. How that void was to be filled is the subject of this book. Michael Angold examines the context of late Byzantine civilisation and the cultural negotiation which allowed the city of Constantinople to survive for so long in the face of Ottoman power. He shows how the devastating impact of its fall lay at the centre of a series of interlocking historical patterns which marked this time of decisive change for the late medieval world. This concise and original study will be essential reading for students and scholars of Byzantine and late medieval history, as well as anyone with an interest in this significant turning point in world history.

Voracious Idols and Violent Hands

Voracious Idols and Violent Hands
Title Voracious Idols and Violent Hands PDF eBook
Author Lee Palmer Wandel
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 228
Release 1999-09-13
Genre History
ISBN 9780521663434

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This 1995 book explores the acts of iconoclasm as the means to recover the participation of ordinary Christians in the Reformation.

Engaging Eriugena, Eckhart and Cusanus

Engaging Eriugena, Eckhart and Cusanus
Title Engaging Eriugena, Eckhart and Cusanus PDF eBook
Author Donald F. Duclow
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Pages 201
Release 2023-09-26
Genre History
ISBN 1000957632

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Engaging Eriugena, Eckhart and Cusanus contains two new essays and nine others published between 2005 and 2019. The essays explore Eriugena, Eckhart and Cusanus as bold thinkers deeply engaged with their times and culture. John Scottus Eriugena, Meister Eckhart and Nicholas of Cusa are key figures in the medieval Christian Neoplatonic tradition. This book focuses on their engagement with practical, experiential issues and controversies. Eriugena revises Genesis’ Adam and Eve narrative and makes sexual difference and overcoming it central to his Periphyseon. Eckhart’s Annunciation sermons urge his hearers to give birth to God’s son within their lives, and he develops a distinctive approach to pain and suffering. His radical preaching on the Eucharist and mystical union was judged heretical but was later taken up by Nicholas of Cusa. Coins and banking became key symbols in Cusanus’ exploration of humanity as created in God’s image, and he used mechanical clocks in reflecting on time and eternity. "Engagement" also describes these thinkers’ reception of their predecessors and how later readers appropriated their works. Eriugena struggled with the legacy of Augustine and the Greek Fathers. Eckhart’s theology of suffering provoked varied responses from his students Henry Suso, Johannes Tauler and the twentieth-century therapist Ursula Fleming. Cusanus provides the volume’s lynchpin as two articles analyse his reading of Eriugena and Eckhart, and a third discusses how he deftly countered Johannes Wenck’s accusations of heresy. The book will be of interest to students of Medieval Philosophy, Theology, Spirituality and their place within Cultural History.