New Trends in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals

New Trends in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals
Title New Trends in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals PDF eBook
Author Ingo Dierking
Publisher MDPI
Pages 252
Release 2020-11-02
Genre Science
ISBN 3039433423

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Liquid crystals (LCs) were discovered more than a century ago, and were, for a long time, treated as a physical curiosity, until the development of flat panel screens and display devices caused a revolution in the information display industry, and in fact in society. There would be no mobile phones without liquid crystals, no flat screen TVs or computer monitors, no virtual reality, just to name a few of the applications that have changed our whole world of vision and perception. All of these inventions are based on liquid crystals that are formed through a change in temperature, thermotropic LCs. However, there is another form of liquid crystals, described even earlier, yet much less talked about; the lyotropic liquid crystals that occur through the change of concentration of some molecules in a solvent. These are found in abundance in nature, making up the cell membranes, and are used extensively in the food, detergents and cosmetics industries. In this collection of articles by experts in their respective research areas, we bring together some of the most recent and innovative aspects of lyotropic liquid crystals, which we believe will drive future research and set novel trends in this field.

New Trends in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals

New Trends in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals
Title New Trends in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals PDF eBook
Author Ingo Dierking
Publisher
Pages 252
Release 2020
Genre
ISBN 9783039433438

Download New Trends in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Liquid crystals (LCs) were discovered more than a century ago, and were, for a long time, treated as a physical curiosity, until the development of flat panel screens and display devices caused a revolution in the information display industry, and in fact in society. There would be no mobile phones without liquid crystals, no flat screen TVs or computer monitors, no virtual reality, just to name a few of the applications that have changed our whole world of vision and perception. All of these inventions are based on liquid crystals that are formed through a change in temperature, thermotropic LCs. However, there is another form of liquid crystals, described even earlier, yet much less talked about; the lyotropic liquid crystals that occur through the change of concentration of some molecules in a solvent. These are found in abundance in nature, making up the cell membranes, and are used extensively in the food, detergents and cosmetics industries. In this collection of articles by experts in their respective research areas, we bring together some of the most recent and innovative aspects of lyotropic liquid crystals, which we believe will drive future research and set novel trends in this field.

Handbook of Liquid Crystals—Volume II

Handbook of Liquid Crystals—Volume II
Title Handbook of Liquid Crystals—Volume II PDF eBook
Author Shri Singh
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 676
Release
Genre
ISBN 303152621X

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Lyotropic Liquid Crystals

Lyotropic Liquid Crystals
Title Lyotropic Liquid Crystals PDF eBook
Author Ingo Dierking
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 225
Release 2024-07-16
Genre Science
ISBN 0192653822

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This book aims to review the field of lyotropic liquid crystals from amphiphilic to colloidal systems, bridging the gap between the two worlds of lyotropics and thermotropics by showing that many of the features observed in standard thermotropic liquid crystals may also be observed in lyotropic systems and vice versa. Indeed, for a long time, lyotropic liquid crystals have been overshadowed by their thermotropic counterparts, mainly due to the potential for application of the latter in the display industry. This picture has somewhat shifted over the last decade, with numerous novel lyotropic systems having been discovered and formulated, bringing to light their importance in wider scientific research. For example, the understanding of viruses forming self-assembled ordered phases has largely increased as mineral liquid crystals and clays have experienced a renaissance leading to fundamental research and work on structure formation in nanotechnology. Similarly, nano-rods, nano-wires, nanotubes and 2D materials like graphene oxide and others have been shown to exhibit liquid crystalline behaviour, which may be exploited in self-assembly, drug delivery or biosensors. Cellulose nanocrystals have become an important and popular field of research. The self-assembly of short chain DNA fragments has led to liquid crystal behaviour previously thought to be impossible. Chromonics were shown to exhibit fascinating physical properties, and the combination of active fluids with liquid crystals has opened a whole new field of research to be explored - 'living liquid crystals'.

Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals

Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals
Title Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals PDF eBook
Author Ingo Dierking
Publisher MDPI
Pages 161
Release 2018-09-25
Genre Science
ISBN 3038971154

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals" that was published in Nanomaterials

Phase Transitions in Complex Fluids

Phase Transitions in Complex Fluids
Title Phase Transitions in Complex Fluids PDF eBook
Author Pierre Tol‚dano
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 476
Release 1998
Genre Science
ISBN 9789810232603

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This important and timely book deals with the theoretical and experimental investigation of the phase transitions which occur in complex fluid systems, namely lyotropic systems, microemulsions, colloids, gels, polymers, biological membranes, Langmuir monolayers, and ferrofluids. It contains 20-odd review papers from the major contributors to this rapidly growing field of research, summarizing the main results obtained in the description and understanding of the phase transitions taking place between the isotopic, nematic, cholesteric, lamellar, hexagonal, and cubic mesophases of complex fluids.

Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Title Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology PDF eBook
Author James A. Schwarz
Publisher CRC Press
Pages 722
Release 2004
Genre Science
ISBN 9780824750503

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