Proceedings of the Second World Conference, Paris, France, June 16-20, 1986

Neutron imaging is a powerful tool in the field of non-destructive testing that utilizes unique attenuation properties of neutrons allowing through-images of some high-density objects. The Radiation Science and Engineering Center (RSEC) has had a neutron imaging facility for the last several decades. With the installation of a new core moderator assembly and new beam ports at the RSEC -- the Penn State Breazeale Reactor (PSBR) in 2018, a dedicated neutron beam port became available for a new neutron imaging facility at RSEC (RSEC -- NIF). The initial design of the beam port designated for the RSEC -- NIF was of divergent type that needed to be upgraded by means of collimator components and filters. After a thorough investigation of existing neutron imaging facilities around the world, it has been decided to collimate the beam port with convergent and divergent collimators and to filter the gamma and neutron content with the single crystal bismuth and sapphire filters. A set of system characterization experiments were conducted at the RSEC -- NIF that confirmed the system's correspondence to a Category I facility by ASTM standards. In addition to that, the collimation ratio of the new system was measured following the procedures given in the ASTM protocols and resulted in the effective L/D ratio value between 107 and 115. The thermal flux across the exit surface from the beam port at the biological shield was measured to be equal to 5.4E+06 n/cm^2-s at 1MWth reactor power. The application of the RSEC -- NIF's capabilities in neutron radiography (NR) and tomography (NT) techniques were demonstrated imaging different types of environmental samples for the presence and visualization of microplastic particles. Preliminary results of NT experiments conducted at the RSEC -- NIF have shown that this technique can be used as an intermediary step to visualize the content and spatial distribution of microplastics in the sand columns. Additionally, the NR capabilities of the RSEC -- NIF were utilized to visualize the microplastic particles in the sediment samples and used water filters. All obtained results and the continuation of research in this direction can potentially shed some light in the general research of microplastic transport mechanisms in different terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Neutron radiography represents a powerful non-destructive testing technique that is still very much in development. The book reveals the amazing diversity of scientific and industrial applications of this technique, the advancements of the state-of-art neutron facilities, the latest method developments, and the expected future of neutron imaging.