Neutrality in Twentieth-Century Europe
Title | Neutrality in Twentieth-Century Europe PDF eBook |
Author | Rebecka Lettevall |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 368 |
Release | 2012-08-21 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1136300554 |
Whether in science or in international politics, neutrality has sometimes been promoted, not only as a viable political alternative but as a lofty ideal – in politics by nations proclaiming their peacefulness, in science as an underpinning of epistemology, in journalism and other intellectual pursuits as a foundation of a professional ethos. Time and again scientists and other intellectuals have claimed their endeavors to be neutral, elevated above the world of partisan conflict and power politics. This volume studies the resonances between neutrality in science and culture and neutrality in politics. By analyzing the activities of scientists, intellectuals, and politicians (sometimes overlapping categories) of mostly neutral nations in the First World War and after, it traces how an ideology of neutralism was developed that soon was embraced by international organizations. This book explores how the notion of neutrality has been used and how a neutralist discourse developed in history. None of the contributions take claims of neutrality at face value – some even show how they were made to advance partisan interests. The concept was typically clustered with notions, such as peace, internationalism, objectivity, rationality, and civilization. But its meaning was changeable – varying with professional, ideological, or national context. As such, Neutrality in Twentieth-Century Europe presents a different perspective on the century than the story of the great belligerent powers, and one in which science, culture, and politics are inextricably mixed.
The Theory and Practice of Neutrality in the Twentieth Century
Title | The Theory and Practice of Neutrality in the Twentieth Century PDF eBook |
Author | Roderick Ogley |
Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
Pages | 162 |
Release | 2022-08-01 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1000636534 |
Originally published in 1970 The Theory and Practice of Neutrality in the Twentieth Century documents the various shapes and forms that neutrality has taken. The most important are neutralization, traditional neutrality, ad hoc neutrality and non-alignment. Each of these terms is carefully defined and illustrated by documents running from the beginning of this century to the late 1960s. This enables students to judge for themselves whether neutrality can again become, as it was in the past, an honourable convenience, or whether, except in so far as it contributes to mediation and peacekeeping, it is an anachronism.
Neutrality in Twentieth-century Europe
Title | Neutrality in Twentieth-century Europe PDF eBook |
Author | Rebecka Lettevall |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 368 |
Release | 2012 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0415893771 |
Time and again scientists and other intellectuals have claimed their endeavors to be neutral, elevated above the world of partisan conflict and power politics. This volume studies the resonances between neutrality in science and culture and neutrality in politics. By analyzing the activities of scientists, intellectuals, and politicians (sometimes overlapping categories) of mostly neutral nations in the First World War and after, it traces how an ideology of neutralism was developed that soon was embraced by international organizations. This book explores how the notion of neutrality has been used and how a neutralist discourse developed in history. As such, Neutrality in Twentieth-Century Europe presents a different perspective on the century than the story of the great belligerent powers, and one in which science, culture, and politics are inextricably mixed.
Twentieth-Century Europe
Title | Twentieth-Century Europe PDF eBook |
Author | P. M. H. Bell |
Publisher | |
Pages | 318 |
Release | 2006-05-26 |
Genre | History |
ISBN |
Beginning with the fundamental question 'what is Europe?', this history of the continent from 1900 to 2004 opens up a whole range of fresh perspectives.
From Neutrality to Commitment
Title | From Neutrality to Commitment PDF eBook |
Author | William Mallinson |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
Pages | 318 |
Release | 2010-05-30 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0857712780 |
Until the mid-twentieth century, the Dutch, with their overseas empire, had managed to stay aloof from the machinations of intra-European fighting. However, the beginning of the Cold War found them persuaded by Britain and the US to break with their independent past, and fit into the emerging Western security system. William Mallinson here considers how major post-war developments in Europe affected Dutch foreign policy, traditionally one of abstentionism, and studies the extent of Dutch influence in post-war Western co-operation. Important landmarks, including the Marshall Plan, Brussels Treaty Organisation, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, Council of Europe, Schuman Plan and Pleven Plan, so vital to an understanding of contemporary international relations, are all treated incisively. The book sheds light on defence, foreign and economic policy, treating European developments from a previously neglected angle. In so doing, it provides vital insights into the history of European recovery after World War II and into the development of a postwar international order.
Alternatives to Democracy in Twentieth-Century Europe
Title | Alternatives to Democracy in Twentieth-Century Europe PDF eBook |
Author | Sabrina P. Ramet |
Publisher | Central European University Press |
Pages | 492 |
Release | 2019-06-12 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 9633863104 |
Alternatives to Democracy in Twentieth-Century Europe examines the historical examples of Soviet Communism, Italian Fascism, German Nazism, and Spanish Anarchism, suggesting that, in spite of their differences, they had some key features in common, in particular their shared hostility to individualism, representative government, laissez faire capitalism, and the decadence they associated with modern culture. But rather than seeking to return to earlier ways of working these movements and regimes sought to design a new future – an alternative future – that would restore the nation to spiritual and political health. The Fascists, for their part, specifically promoted palingenesis, which is to say the spiritual rebirth of the nation. The book closes with a long epilogue, in which Ramet defends liberal democracy, highlighting its strengths and advantages. In this chapter, the author identifies five key choke points, which would-be authoritarians typically seek to control, subvert, or instrumentalize: electoral rules, the judiciary, the media, hate speech, and surveillance, and looks at the cases of Viktor Orbán’s Hungary, Jarosław Kaczyński’s Poland, and Donald Trump’s United States.
European Neutrals and Non-Belligerents During the Second World War
Title | European Neutrals and Non-Belligerents During the Second World War PDF eBook |
Author | Neville Wylie |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 396 |
Release | 2002 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9780521643580 |
A comprehensive English-language survey of neutral and non-belligerent states during the Second World War.