Gain insights into image-processing methodologies and algorithms, using machine learning and neural networks in Python. This book begins with the environment setup, understanding basic image-processing terminology, and exploring Python concepts that will be useful for implementing the algorithms discussed in the book. You will then cover all the core image processing algorithms in detail before moving onto the biggest computer vision library: OpenCV. You’ll see the OpenCV algorithms and how to use them for image processing. The next section looks at advanced machine learning and deep learning methods for image processing and classification. You’ll work with concepts such as pulse coupled neural networks, AdaBoost, XG boost, and convolutional neural networks for image-specific applications. Later you’ll explore how models are made in real time and then deployed using various DevOps tools. All the concepts in Practical Machine Learning and Image Processing are explained using real-life scenarios. After reading this book you will be able to apply image processing techniques and make machine learning models for customized application. What You Will LearnDiscover image-processing algorithms and their applications using Python Explore image processing using the OpenCV library Use TensorFlow, scikit-learn, NumPy, and other libraries Work with machine learning and deep learning algorithms for image processing Apply image-processing techniques to five real-time projects Who This Book Is For Data scientists and software developers interested in image processing and computer vision.

This book presents a detailed review of the state of the art in deep learning approaches for semantic object detection and segmentation in medical image computing, and large-scale radiology database mining. A particular focus is placed on the application of convolutional neural networks, with the theory supported by practical examples. Features: highlights how the use of deep neural networks can address new questions and protocols, as well as improve upon existing challenges in medical image computing; discusses the insightful research experience of Dr. Ronald M. Summers; presents a comprehensive review of the latest research and literature; describes a range of different methods that make use of deep learning for object or landmark detection tasks in 2D and 3D medical imaging; examines a varied selection of techniques for semantic segmentation using deep learning principles in medical imaging; introduces a novel approach to interleaved text and image deep mining on a large-scale radiology image database.

An introduction to a broad range of topics in deep learning, covering mathematical and conceptual background, deep learning techniques used in industry, and research perspectives. “Written by three experts in the field, Deep Learning is the only comprehensive book on the subject.” —Elon Musk, cochair of OpenAI; cofounder and CEO of Tesla and SpaceX Deep learning is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts. Because the computer gathers knowledge from experience, there is no need for a human computer operator to formally specify all the knowledge that the computer needs. The hierarchy of concepts allows the computer to learn complicated concepts by building them out of simpler ones; a graph of these hierarchies would be many layers deep. This book introduces a broad range of topics in deep learning. The text offers mathematical and conceptual background, covering relevant concepts in linear algebra, probability theory and information theory, numerical computation, and machine learning. It describes deep learning techniques used by practitioners in industry, including deep feedforward networks, regularization, optimization algorithms, convolutional networks, sequence modeling, and practical methodology; and it surveys such applications as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames. Finally, the book offers research perspectives, covering such theoretical topics as linear factor models, autoencoders, representation learning, structured probabilistic models, Monte Carlo methods, the partition function, approximate inference, and deep generative models. Deep Learning can be used by undergraduate or graduate students planning careers in either industry or research, and by software engineers who want to begin using deep learning in their products or platforms. A website offers supplementary material for both readers and instructors.

Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis, Second Edition is a great learning resource for academic and industry researchers and graduate students taking courses on machine learning and deep learning for computer vision and medical image computing and analysis. Deep learning provides exciting solutions for medical image analysis problems and is a key method for future applications. This book gives a clear understanding of the principles and methods of neural network and deep learning concepts, showing how the algorithms that integrate deep learning as a core component are applied to medical image detection, segmentation, registration, and computer-aided analysis.· Covers common research problems in medical image analysis and their challenges · Describes the latest deep learning methods and the theories behind approaches for medical image analysis · Teaches how algorithms are applied to a broad range of application areas including cardiac, neural and functional, colonoscopy, OCTA applications and model assessment · Includes a Foreword written by Nicholas Ayache

As deep neural networks (DNNs) become increasingly common in real-world applications, the potential to deliberately "fool" them with data that wouldn’t trick a human presents a new attack vector. This practical book examines real-world scenarios where DNNs—the algorithms intrinsic to much of AI—are used daily to process image, audio, and video data. Author Katy Warr considers attack motivations, the risks posed by this adversarial input, and methods for increasing AI robustness to these attacks. If you’re a data scientist developing DNN algorithms, a security architect interested in how to make AI systems more resilient to attack, or someone fascinated by the differences between artificial and biological perception, this book is for you. Delve into DNNs and discover how they could be tricked by adversarial input Investigate methods used to generate adversarial input capable of fooling DNNs Explore real-world scenarios and model the adversarial threat Evaluate neural network robustness; learn methods to increase resilience of AI systems to adversarial data Examine some ways in which AI might become better at mimicking human perception in years to come

This book covers both classical and modern models in deep learning. The primary focus is on the theory and algorithms of deep learning. The theory and algorithms of neural networks are particularly important for understanding important concepts, so that one can understand the important design concepts of neural architectures in different applications. Why do neural networks work? When do they work better than off-the-shelf machine-learning models? When is depth useful? Why is training neural networks so hard? What are the pitfalls? The book is also rich in discussing different applications in order to give the practitioner a flavor of how neural architectures are designed for different types of problems. Applications associated with many different areas like recommender systems, machine translation, image captioning, image classification, reinforcement-learning based gaming, and text analytics are covered. The chapters of this book span three categories: The basics of neural networks: Many traditional machine learning models can be understood as special cases of neural networks. An emphasis is placed in the first two chapters on understanding the relationship between traditional machine learning and neural networks. Support vector machines, linear/logistic regression, singular value decomposition, matrix factorization, and recommender systems are shown to be special cases of neural networks. These methods are studied together with recent feature engineering methods like word2vec. Fundamentals of neural networks: A detailed discussion of training and regularization is provided in Chapters 3 and 4. Chapters 5 and 6 present radial-basis function (RBF) networks and restricted Boltzmann machines. Advanced topics in neural networks: Chapters 7 and 8 discuss recurrent neural networks and convolutional neural networks. Several advanced topics like deep reinforcement learning, neural Turing machines, Kohonen self-organizing maps, and generative adversarial networks are introduced in Chapters 9 and 10. The book is written for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners. Numerous exercises are available along with a solution manual to aid in classroom teaching. Where possible, an application-centric view is highlighted in order to provide an understanding of the practical uses of each class of techniques.

SECTION I Mathematical Modeling and Neural Network’ Mathematical Essence Chapter 1 Mathematical Modeling on Thermoregulation in Sarcopenia 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Discretization 1.3. Modeling and Simulation of Basal Metabolic Rate and Skin Layers Thickness 1.4. Mathematical Model and Boundary Conditions 1.5. Solution of the Model 1.6. Numerical Results and discussion 1.7. Conclusion References Chapter 2 Multi-objective University Course Scheduling for Uncertainly Generated Courses 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Literature review 2.3 Formulation of problem 2.4 Methodology 2.5 Numerical Example 2.6 Result and Discussion 2.7 Conclusion References Chapter 3 MChCNN : A Deep Learning Approach to Detect Text based Hate Speech 3.1. Introduction Background and Driving Forces 3.2. Related Work 3.3. Experiment and Results 3.4. Conclusion References Chapter 4 PSO Based PFC Cuk Converter fed BLDC Motor Drive for Automotive Applications 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Operation of Cuk converter fed BLDC motor drive system 4.3. Controller Operation 4.4. Result and Discussion 4.5. Conclusion References Chapter 5 Optimize Feature Selection for Condition based monitoring of Cylindrical bearing using Wavelet transform and ANN 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Methodology 5.3. Data Preparation 5.4. Result and Discussion 5.5. Conclusion References Chapter 6 SafeShop - An integrated system for safe pickup of items during COVID-19 6.1. Introduction 6.2. Literature Survey 6.3. Methodology 6.4. Result and Discussion 6.5. Conclusion References Chapter 7 Solution of First Order Fuzzy Differential Equation using Numerical Method 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Preliminaries 7.3. Methodology 7.4. Illustration 7.5. Conclusion References SECTION II Simulations in Machine Learning and Image Processing Chapter 8 Multi-layer Encryption Algorithm for Data Integrity in Cloud Computing 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Related works 8.3. Algorithm description 8.4. Simulation and performance analysis 8.5. Conclusion and Future Work References Chapter 9 Anomaly detection using class of supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms 9. 1. Introduction 9.2. Adaptive threshold and regression techniques for anomaly detection 9.3. Unsupervised Learning techniques for anomaly detection 9.4. Description of the dataset 9.5 Results and Discussions 9.6. Conclusion References Chapter 10 Improving Support Vector Machine accuracy with Shogun’s multiple kernel learning 10. 1. Introduction 10. 2. Support Vector Machine Statistics 10.3. Experiment and Result 10.4 Conclusion References Chapter 11 An Introduction to Parallelisable String-Based SP-Languages 11.1. Introduction 11.2. Parallelisable string-based SP-languages 11.3. Parallel Regular Expression 11.4. Equivalence of Parallel Regular Expression and Branching Automaton 11.5. Parallelisable String-Based SP-Grammar 11.6. Parallelisable String-Based SP-Parallel Grammar 11.7. Conclusion 11.8. Applications 11.9. Future Scope References Chapter 12 Detection of Disease using Machine Learning 12.1. Introduction 12.2. Techniques Applied 12.3. GENERAL ARCHITECTURE OF AI/ML 12.4. EXPERIMENTAL OUTCOMES 12.5. Conclusion References Chapter 13 Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Eye Tracing System 13.1. Introduction 13.2. Literature Review 13.3. Research Method 13.4. Observations and Results 13.5. Conclusion References Chapter 14 An Efficient Image Encryption Scheme Combining Rubik Cube Principle with Masking 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Preliminary Section 14.3 Proposed Work 14. 4 Experimental Setup and Simulation Analysis 14.5 Conclusion References