The effort under this grant was designed to further the goals of both NASA and the Air Force in the area of small satellites in two ways: hardware development for nanosatellites, and the education of future aerospace professionals. The hardware component of the effort involved the design, construction and testing of a flight-ready nanosatellite to demonstrate several novel technologies for small satellites. The five on-board experiments, the details of which are given below, had as their emphasis the use of hardware that is capable of performing several distinct satellite functions, or is based on commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) technologies, or both. Multi-functionality and COTS systems are key to the development of low-mass, low-volume, low-cost nanosatellites. The educational component of the grant involved teams of aerospace engineering, electrical engineering and computer science undergraduates designing, developing and testing BEARSat, as well as individual graduate students, two of whom serve in succession as Project Manager. As a result of this effort, NASA and the Air Force have additional young aerospace engineers available with practical experience in nanosatellite technology.

Nanosatellites: Space and Ground Technologies, Operations and Economics Rogerio Atem de Carvalho, Instituto Federal Fluminense, Brazil Jaime Estela, Spectrum Aerospace Group, Germany and Peru Martin Langer, Technical University of Munich, Germany Covering the latest research on nanosatellites Nanosatellites: Space and Ground Technologies, Operations and Economics comprehensively presents the latest research on the fast-developing area of nanosatellites. Divided into three distinct sections, the book begins with a brief history of nanosatellites and introduces nanosatellites technologies and payloads, also explaining how these are deployed into space. The second section provides an overview of the ground segment and operations, and the third section focuses on the regulations, policies, economics, and future trends. Key features: Payloads for nanosatellites Nanosatellites components design Examines the cost of development of nanosatellites. Covers the latest policies and regulations. Considers future trends for nanosatellites. Nanosatellites: Space and Ground Technologies, Operations and Economics is a comprehensive reference for researchers and practitioners working with nanosatellites in the aerospace industry.

The nanosatellite industry is expanding rapidly, as academic and private institutions develop new technologies for experimentation on orbit. These "CubeSats" are resource constrained, complex socio-technical systems that have complicated interdependencies across multiple domains. To improve understanding and reduce ambiguity, systems engineers apply a variety of modeling frameworks to model system behavior. Introduced in 2007, the Engineering Systems Multiple- Domain Matrix (ES-MDM) framework addresses the interdependencies of a complex engineering system, such as a CubeSat, across five domains: environmental, social, functional, technical and process. Using the Free-space Lasercom and Radiation Experiment (FLARE) CubeSat constellation as an example engineering system case, the ES-MDM is constructed using the qualitative knowledge construction framework to model and analyze the system drivers, stakeholders, objectives, function, objects and processes of the system. The primary objective of this analysis is to provide a structured systems design approach for nanosatellite development that encompasses the entire system holistically. The second objective is to analyze the interactions and interdependencies within a highly-constrained system and determine key design nodes that are critical to system flexibility. The third objective is to evaluate the ability of the ES-MDM methodology to analyze a highly-constrained system. The fourth objective of thesis is to provide recommendations for future work to improve the ESMDM framework and the s7102 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Integrated Design and Management Program.

One decade ... 66 Countries … more than 1500 Nano-satellites launched. Nanosatellite technology evolved from the small satellite pedigree has now taken a giant leap in the development of 'new-gen satellite systems'. With about 500 of these Nanosatellites launched by Universities / Academic Institutions shows the affordability of this new ecosystem, which can provide immense opportunity for students and faculty for innovation in space science / technology. This book, authored by a group of space-technology experts of “Planet Aerospace, India” having vast experience in building world-class satellites at ISRO, provides in a nutshell the technology of the future - the building blocks for a Nanosatellite at your premises. The infectious enthusiasm and unbridled passion for Space Science and Technology have been the hallmark of their knowledge and dedication. “The Space science, technology and applications are encompassing every facet of human life on our holistic planet earth and are the new frontier for the present-day student’s community for kindling their insatiable curiosity. This celestial platform submitted on a platter through this unique book “Quintessence of Nano Satellite technology” by Planet Aerospace is a noteworthy initiative in the Indian Space technology arena”. Dr.K.Kasturirangan Former MP and Chairman, ISRO, Secretary Dept of Space “It is heartening to note the efforts of Planet Aerospace to publish the Book on “Quintessence of Nano Satellite Technology” for the benefit of students and space technology enthusiasts. This will definitely help the students to understand the complexities of building Satellites. Books on such contemporary subjects are the need of the hour as they go a long way in inculcating scientific temper in the formative young minds” Dr.K.Sivan, Chairman, ISRO, Secretary, Dept of Space “Nano Satellite technology has opened up new era of innovations in which students of different disciplines learn to work together in any multidisciplinary environment. Hope, this book” Quintessence of Nano Satellite Technology” will become a milestone in boosting Nano satellite activities and demystifying space” Dr.P.S.Goel, Former Secretary, MoES and Director, ISRO Satellite Center

Microengineering and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are a subject of considerable current interest involving research and development throughout the world. This first volume of a series on this topic reviews and evaluates micro- and nanotechnologies applicable to U.S. Air Force and commercial space systems. It introduces the concept of application-specific integrated microinstrument (ASIM), an intelligent microinstrument.

Y. Fujimori, Symposium Programme Committee Chair, and Faculty Member, International Space University e-mail: [email protected] M.Rycroft, Faculty Member, International Space University e-mail: [email protected] N. Crosby, International Space University e-mail: [email protected] For the sixth annual ISU Symposium the theme was "Smaller Satellites: Bigger Business? Concepts, Applications and Markets for Micro/Nanosatellites in a New Information World". Thus, the Symposium addressed the crucial question: are small satellites the saviour of space programmes around the world It did this from the unique perspective of the International Space today? University - the interdisciplinary, international and intercultural perspective. This Symposium brought together a variety of people working on small satellites - engineers, scientists, planners, providers, operators, policy makers and business executives, together with representatives from regulatory bodies, from national and international organizations, and from the finance sector, and also entrepreneurs. Discussion and debate were encouraged, based on the papers presented and those published here.

Space Micropropulsion for Nanosatellites: Progress, Challenges and Future features the latest developments and progress, the challenges faced by different researchers, and insights on future micropropulsion systems. Nanosatellites, in particular cubesats, are an effective test bed for new technologies in outer space. However, most of the nanosatellites have no propulsion system, which subsequently limits their maneuverability in space. - Explains why nanosatellite requirements need unique micro-technologies to help develop a compliant propulsion system - Features an overview of nanosatellites and the global nanosatellite market - Covers chemical and electric micropropulsion and the latest developments