Multiparadigm Constraint Programming Languages

Multiparadigm Constraint Programming Languages
Title Multiparadigm Constraint Programming Languages PDF eBook
Author Petra Hofstedt
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 183
Release 2011-06-16
Genre Computers
ISBN 3642173306

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Programming languages are often classified according to their paradigms, e.g. imperative, functional, logic, constraint-based, object-oriented, or aspect-oriented. A paradigm characterizes the style, concepts, and methods of the language for describing situations and processes and for solving problems, and each paradigm serves best for programming in particular application areas. Real-world problems, however, are often best implemented by a combination of concepts from different paradigms, because they comprise aspects from several realms, and this combination is more comfortably realized using multiparadigm programming languages. This book deals with the theory and practice of multiparadigm constraint programming languages. The author first elaborates on programming paradigms and languages, constraints, and the merging of programming concepts which yields multiparadigm (constraint) programming languages. In the second part the author inspects two concrete approaches on multiparadigm constraint programming – the concurrent constraint functional language CCFL, which combines the functional and the constraint-based paradigms and allows the description of concurrent processes; and a general framework for multiparadigm constraint programming and its implementation, Meta-S. The book is appropriate for researchers and graduate students in the areas of programming and artificial intelligence.

Concepts, Techniques, and Models of Computer Programming

Concepts, Techniques, and Models of Computer Programming
Title Concepts, Techniques, and Models of Computer Programming PDF eBook
Author Peter Van Roy
Publisher MIT Press
Pages 944
Release 2004-02-20
Genre Computers
ISBN 9780262220699

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Teaching the science and the technology of programming as a unified discipline that shows the deep relationships between programming paradigms. This innovative text presents computer programming as a unified discipline in a way that is both practical and scientifically sound. The book focuses on techniques of lasting value and explains them precisely in terms of a simple abstract machine. The book presents all major programming paradigms in a uniform framework that shows their deep relationships and how and where to use them together. After an introduction to programming concepts, the book presents both well-known and lesser-known computation models ("programming paradigms"). Each model has its own set of techniques and each is included on the basis of its usefulness in practice. The general models include declarative programming, declarative concurrency, message-passing concurrency, explicit state, object-oriented programming, shared-state concurrency, and relational programming. Specialized models include graphical user interface programming, distributed programming, and constraint programming. Each model is based on its kernel language—a simple core language that consists of a small number of programmer-significant elements. The kernel languages are introduced progressively, adding concepts one by one, thus showing the deep relationships between different models. The kernel languages are defined precisely in terms of a simple abstract machine. Because a wide variety of languages and programming paradigms can be modeled by a small set of closely related kernel languages, this approach allows programmer and student to grasp the underlying unity of programming. The book has many program fragments and exercises, all of which can be run on the Mozart Programming System, an Open Source software package that features an interactive incremental development environment.

Constraint Solving and Planning with Picat

Constraint Solving and Planning with Picat
Title Constraint Solving and Planning with Picat PDF eBook
Author Neng-Fa Zhou
Publisher Springer
Pages 155
Release 2015-11-07
Genre Computers
ISBN 3319258834

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This book introduces a new logic-based multi-paradigm programming language that integrates logic programming, functional programming, dynamic programming with tabling, and scripting, for use in solving combinatorial search problems, including CP, SAT, and MIP (mixed integer programming) based solver modules, and a module for planning that is implemented using tabling. The book is useful for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and practitioners.

Multiparadigm Programming in Mozart/Oz

Multiparadigm Programming in Mozart/Oz
Title Multiparadigm Programming in Mozart/Oz PDF eBook
Author Peter Van Roy
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 342
Release 2005-03-01
Genre Computers
ISBN 3540250794

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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed extended postproceedings of the Second International Mozart/OZ Conference, MOZ 2004, held in Charleroi, Belgium in October 2004. Besides the 23 papers taken from the workshop, 2 invited papers were especially written for presentation in this book. The papers are organized in topical sections on language-based computer security, computer science education, software engineering, human-computer interfaces and the Web, distributed programming, grammars and natural language, constraint programming, and constraint applications.

Principles of Constraint Programming

Principles of Constraint Programming
Title Principles of Constraint Programming PDF eBook
Author Krzysztof Apt
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 421
Release 2003-08-28
Genre Computers
ISBN 1139438700

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Constraints are everywhere: most computational problems can be described in terms of restrictions imposed on the set of possible solutions, and constraint programming is a problem-solving technique that works by incorporating those restrictions in a programming environment. It draws on methods from combinatorial optimisation and artificial intelligence, and has been successfully applied in a number of fields from scheduling, computational biology, finance, electrical engineering and operations research through to numerical analysis. This textbook for upper-division students provides a thorough and structured account of the main aspects of constraint programming. The author provides many worked examples that illustrate the usefulness and versatility of this approach to programming, as well as many exercises throughout the book that illustrate techniques, test skills and extend the text. Pointers to current research, extensive historical and bibliographic notes, and a comprehensive list of references will also be valuable to professionals in computer science and artificial intelligence.

System Simulation

System Simulation
Title System Simulation PDF eBook
Author Wolfgang Kreutzer
Publisher Addison Wesley Publishing Company
Pages 392
Release 1986
Genre Computers
ISBN

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Comprehensive coverage of techniques featuring Monte Carlo methods and continuous system simulation, among others. It surveys the languages most commonly used in simulation including Pascal, SIMULA, Ada, SMALLTALK and Prolog.

Exercises in Programming Style

Exercises in Programming Style
Title Exercises in Programming Style PDF eBook
Author Cristina Videira Lopes
Publisher CRC Press
Pages 306
Release 2014-06-02
Genre Computers
ISBN 1482227371

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Using a simple computational task (term frequency) to illustrate different programming styles, Exercises in Programming Style helps readers understand the various ways of writing programs and designing systems. It is designed to be used in conjunction with code provided on an online repository. The book complements and explains the raw code in a way that is accessible to anyone who regularly practices the art of programming. The book can also be used in advanced programming courses in computer science and software engineering programs. The book contains 33 different styles for writing the term frequency task. The styles are grouped into nine categories: historical, basic, function composition, objects and object interactions, reflection and metaprogramming, adversity, data-centric, concurrency, and interactivity. The author verbalizes the constraints in each style and explains the example programs. Each chapter first presents the constraints of the style, next shows an example program, and then gives a detailed explanation of the code. Most chapters also have sections focusing on the use of the style in systems design as well as sections describing the historical context in which the programming style emerged.