Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles

Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles
Title Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles PDF eBook
Author Asif Faiz
Publisher World Bank Publications
Pages 272
Release 1996-01-01
Genre Political Science
ISBN 9780821334447

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Contributions by Surhid Gautam and Lit-Mian Chan. This book presents a state-of-the art review of vehicle emission standards and regulations and provides a synthesis of worldwide experience with vehicle emission control technologies and their applications in both industrial and developing countries. Topics covered include: * The two principal international systems of vehicle emission standards: those of North America and Europe * Test procedures used to verify compliance with emissions standards and to estimate actual emissions * Engine and aftertreatment technologies that have been developed to enable new vehicles to comply with emission standards, as well as the cost and other impacts of these technologies * An evaluation of measures for controlling emissions from in-use vehicles * The role of fuels in reducing vehicle emissions, the benefits that could be gained by reformulating conventional gasoline and diesel fuels, the potential benefits of alternative cleaner fuels, and the prospects for using hydrogen and electric power to run motor vehicles with ultra-low or zero emissions. This book is the first in a series of publications on vehicle-related pollution and control measures prepared by the World Bank in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme to underpin the Bank's overall objective of promoting transport that is environmentally sustainable and least damaging to human health and welfare.

Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health

Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health
Title Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health PDF eBook
Author Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute
Publisher National Academies Press
Pages 703
Release 1988-01-01
Genre Science
ISBN 0309037263

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"The combination of scientific and institutional integrity represented by this book is unusual. It should be a model for future endeavors to help quantify environmental risk as a basis for good decisionmaking." â€"William D. Ruckelshaus, from the foreword. This volume, prepared under the auspices of the Health Effects Institute, an independent research organization created and funded jointly by the Environmental Protection Agency and the automobile industry, brings together experts on atmospheric exposure and on the biological effects of toxic substances to examine what is knownâ€"and not knownâ€"about the human health risks of automotive emissions.

Evaluating Vehicle Emissions Inspection and Maintenance Programs

Evaluating Vehicle Emissions Inspection and Maintenance Programs
Title Evaluating Vehicle Emissions Inspection and Maintenance Programs PDF eBook
Author National Research Council
Publisher National Academies Press
Pages 261
Release 2001-12-16
Genre Political Science
ISBN 0309074460

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Emissions inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs subject vehicles to periodic inspections of their emission control systems. Despite widespread use of these programs in air-quality management, policy makers and the public have found a number of problems associated with them. Prominent among these issues is the perception that emissions benefits and other impacts of I/M programs have not been evaluated adequately. Evaluating Vehicle Emissions Inspection and Maintenance Programs assesses the effectiveness of these programs for reducing mobile source emissions. In this report, the committee evaluates the differences in the characteristics of motor vehicle emissions in areas with and without I/M programs, identifies criteria and methodologies for their evaluation, and recommends improvements to the programs. Most useful of all, this book will help summarize the observed benefits of these programs and how they can be redirected in the future to increase their effectiveness.

Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline

Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline
Title Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline PDF eBook
Author National Research Council
Publisher National Academies Press
Pages 270
Release 1999-09-23
Genre Science
ISBN 0309064457

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The Committee on Ozone-Forming Potential for Reformulated Gasoline was asked whether the existing body of scientific and technical information is sufficient to permit a robust evaluation and comparison of the emissions from motor vehicles using different reformulated gasolines based on their ozone-forming potentials and to assess the concomitant impact of that approach on air-quality benefits of the use of oxygenates within the RFG program. As part of its charge, the committee was asked to consider (1) the technical soundness of various approaches for evaluating and comparing the relative ozone-forming potentials of RFG blends, (2) technical aspects of various air-quality issues related to RFG assessment, and (3) the sensitivity of evaluations of the relative ozone-forming potentials to factors related to fuel properties and the variability of vehicle technologies and driving patterns.

ACEEE's Green Book

ACEEE's Green Book
Title ACEEE's Green Book PDF eBook
Author John DeCicco
Publisher American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy
Pages 172
Release 2002-02
Genre Science
ISBN 9780918249487

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Motor Vehicle Emission Simulator (MOVES) :.

Motor Vehicle Emission Simulator (MOVES) :.
Title Motor Vehicle Emission Simulator (MOVES) :. PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages
Release 2010
Genre
ISBN

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Urbanization, Energy, and Air Pollution in China

Urbanization, Energy, and Air Pollution in China
Title Urbanization, Energy, and Air Pollution in China PDF eBook
Author Chinese Academy of Sciences
Publisher National Academies Press
Pages 308
Release 2005-01-04
Genre Science
ISBN 0309182123

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In October 2003, a group of experts met in Beijing under the auspices of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Engineering, and National Academy of Engineering (NAE)/National Research Council (NRC) of the National Academies to continue a dialogue and eventually chart a rational course of energy use in China. This collection of papers is intended to introduce the reader to the complicated problems of urban air pollution and energy choices in China.