Moral Inferences
Title | Moral Inferences PDF eBook |
Author | Jean-Francois Bonnefon |
Publisher | Psychology Press |
Pages | 221 |
Release | 2017-01-20 |
Genre | Psychology |
ISBN | 1317383842 |
Moral Inferences is the first volume to thoroughly explore the relationship between morality and reasoning. Drawing on the expertise of world-leading researchers, this text provides ground-breaking insight into the importance of studying these distinct fields together. The volume integrates the latest research into morality with current theories in reasoning to consider the prominent role reasoning plays in everyday moral judgements. Featuring contributions on topics such as moral arguments, causal models, and dual process theory, this text provides a new perspectives on previous studies, encouraging researchers to adopt a more integrated approach in the future. Moral Inferences will be essential reading for students and researchers of moral psychology, specifically those interested in reasoning, rationality and decision-making.
Practical Inferences
Title | Practical Inferences PDF eBook |
Author | D S Clarke |
Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
Pages | 141 |
Release | 2022-11-30 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 1000797708 |
First published in 1985, Practical Inferences describes how practical inferences are used. Starting with relatively simple inference patterns exhibited in everyday prudential decisions, the author extends a basic structural framework to the more complex inferences used in assessing probabilities, and finally to moral inferences. In this way what have been regarded as disparate activities are shown to exhibit fundamental similarities. The author argues that at all levels of decision-making the practical inferences used contain at least one premise expressing the desires or preferences of the agent. This is in opposition to the dominant view in Western philosophy that desires must be regulated or evaluated by means of principles of conduct discovered by rational procedures. By examining the premises implied by holders of this view, the author shows that they are inadequate bases for justifying practical decisions. This book will be of interest to students of philosophy, logic and mathematics.
Regard for Reason in the Moral Mind
Title | Regard for Reason in the Moral Mind PDF eBook |
Author | Joshua May |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Pages | 281 |
Release | 2018-05-04 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 0192539604 |
The burgeoning science of ethics has produced a trend toward pessimism. Ordinary moral thought and action, we're told, are profoundly influenced by arbitrary factors and ultimately driven by unreasoned feelings. This book counters the current orthodoxy on its own terms by carefully engaging with the empirical literature. The resulting view, optimistic rationalism, shows the pervasive role played by reason our moral minds, and ultimately defuses sweeping debunking arguments in ethics. The science does suggest that moral knowledge and virtue don't come easily. However, despite the heavy influence of automatic and unconscious processes that have been shaped by evolutionary pressures, we needn't reject ordinary moral psychology as fundamentally flawed or in need of serious repair. Reason can be corrupted in ethics just as in other domains, but a special pessimism about morality in particular is unwarranted. Moral judgment and motivation are fundamentally rational enterprises not beholden to the passions.
Connected Essays and Tracts, a Series of Inferences Deduced from the Principles of Sceptics
Title | Connected Essays and Tracts, a Series of Inferences Deduced from the Principles of Sceptics PDF eBook |
Author | Henry O'Connor |
Publisher | BoD – Books on Demand |
Pages | 374 |
Release | 2024-09-25 |
Genre | Fiction |
ISBN | 338561418X |
Reprint of the original, first published in 1837.
Connected Essays and Tracts, being a series of inferences, deduced chiefly from the principles of the most celebrated sceptics ... And an Appendix of two dissertations, etc
Title | Connected Essays and Tracts, being a series of inferences, deduced chiefly from the principles of the most celebrated sceptics ... And an Appendix of two dissertations, etc PDF eBook |
Author | Henry O'CONNOR (Barrister-at-Law) |
Publisher | |
Pages | 380 |
Release | 1837 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Foundation for a Natural Morality
Title | Foundation for a Natural Morality PDF eBook |
Author | Edmund Wall |
Publisher | Rowman & Littlefield |
Pages | 193 |
Release | 2018-10-15 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 1498503012 |
Few philosophers attempt to establish that there is an evaluative and moral realm. They make these major assumptions without argument. This plays into the hands of moral nihilists and certain other moral skeptics. A major obstacle that prevents philosophers from developing such arguments is the long-standing view that one cannot derive an “ought” from an “is,” that is, one cannot begin with purely descriptive non-evaluative propositions and deduce an evaluative or moral proposition. In this book, Edmund Wall develops arguments for evaluative and moral principles. His deductive reasoning begins with certain purely descriptive and non-evaluative propositions concerning human nature, establishing a basic moral principle of human life and a basic moral principle of knowledge. By providing such deductive arguments for basic moral principles, Wall makes considerable progress in establishing a sure foundation for morality. He further develops his case by responding to a plethora of anticipated objections against his two arguments, and by delineating the advantages of his own moral approach over a number of influential moral theories and competing accounts of moral reasoning.
Oxford Studies in Metaethics 12
Title | Oxford Studies in Metaethics 12 PDF eBook |
Author | Russ Shafer-Landau |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Pages | 334 |
Release | 2017-07-06 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 0198805071 |
Oxford Studies in Metaethics is the only publication devoted exclusively to original philosophical work in the foundations of ethics. It provides an annual selection of much of the best new scholarship being done in the field. Its broad purview includes work being done at the intersections of ethical theory with metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind. The essays included in the series provide an excellent basis for understanding recent developments in the field; those who would like to acquaint themselves with the current state of play in metaethics would do well to start here.