Model Calculation of Concurrent Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid in a Flow Tunnel

Model Calculation of Concurrent Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid in a Flow Tunnel
Title Model Calculation of Concurrent Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid in a Flow Tunnel PDF eBook
Author Hsin-Yi Shih
Publisher
Pages 194
Release 1997
Genre
ISBN

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A Model of Concurrent Flow Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid Fuel

A Model of Concurrent Flow Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid Fuel
Title A Model of Concurrent Flow Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid Fuel PDF eBook
Author National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Pages 158
Release 2018-07-17
Genre
ISBN 9781722903831

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A numerical model is developed to examine laminar flame spread and extinction over a thin solid fuel in lowspeed concurrent flows. The model provides a more precise fluid-mechanical description of the flame by incorporating an elliptic treatment of the upstream flame stabilization zone near the fuel burnout point. Parabolic equations are used to treat the downstream flame, which has a higher flow Reynolds number. The parabolic and elliptic regions are coupled smoothly by an appropriate matching of boundary conditions. The solid phase consists of an energy equation with surface radiative loss and a surface pyrolysis relation. Steady spread with constant flame and pyrolysis lengths is found possible for thin fuels and this facilitates the adoption of a moving coordinate system attached to the flame with the flame spread rate being an eigen value. Calculations are performed in purely forced flow in a range of velocities which are lower than those induced in a normal gravity buoyant environment. Both quenching and blowoff extinction are observed. The results show that as flow velocity or oxygen percentage is reduced, the flame spread rate, the pyrolysis length, and the flame length all decrease, as expected. The flame standoff distance from the solid and the reaction zone thickness, however, first increase with decreasing flow velocity, but eventually decrease very near the quenching extinction limit. The short, diffuse flames observed at low flow velocities and oxygen levels are consistent with available experimental data. The maximum flame temperature decreases slowly at first as flow velocity is reduced, then falls more steeply close to the quenching extinction limit. Low velocity quenching occurs as a result of heat loss. At low velocities, surface radiative loss becomes a significant fraction of the total combustion heat release. In addition, the shorter flame length causes an increase in the fraction of conduction downstream compared to conduction to the fuel. The...

A Model of Concurrent Flow Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid Fuel

A Model of Concurrent Flow Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid Fuel
Title A Model of Concurrent Flow Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid Fuel PDF eBook
Author Paul Vincent Ferkul
Publisher
Pages 160
Release 1993
Genre
ISBN

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A Model of Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid in Concurrent Flow with Flame Radiation

A Model of Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid in Concurrent Flow with Flame Radiation
Title A Model of Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid in Concurrent Flow with Flame Radiation PDF eBook
Author Ching-Biau Jiang
Publisher
Pages 312
Release 1995
Genre Flame spread
ISBN

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A Three-dimensional Model of Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid in Low-speed Concurrent Flow

A Three-dimensional Model of Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid in Low-speed Concurrent Flow
Title A Three-dimensional Model of Flame Spread Over a Thin Solid in Low-speed Concurrent Flow PDF eBook
Author Hsin-Yi Shih
Publisher
Pages 318
Release 2000
Genre
ISBN

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Fourth International Microgravity Combustion Workshop

Fourth International Microgravity Combustion Workshop
Title Fourth International Microgravity Combustion Workshop PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 546
Release 1997
Genre Combustion
ISBN

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Concurrent Flow Flame Spread Study

Concurrent Flow Flame Spread Study
Title Concurrent Flow Flame Spread Study PDF eBook
Author Hai-Tien Loh
Publisher
Pages 318
Release 1986
Genre
ISBN

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