Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders
Title | Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders PDF eBook |
Author | Arnulf Quadt |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 166 |
Release | 2007-08-16 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 3540710604 |
This will be a required acquisition text for academic libraries. More than ten years after its discovery, still relatively little is known about the top quark, the heaviest known elementary particle. This extensive survey summarizes and reviews top-quark physics based on the precision measurements at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, as well as examining in detail the sensitivity of these experiments to new physics. Finally, the author provides an overview of top quark physics at the Large Hadron Collider.
Measurement of the Helicity of W Bosons in Top Quark Decays
Title | Measurement of the Helicity of W Bosons in Top Quark Decays PDF eBook |
Author | David J. Winn |
Publisher | |
Pages | 204 |
Release | 2000 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method
Title | Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method PDF eBook |
Author | Alexander Grohsjean |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 155 |
Release | 2010-10-01 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 364214070X |
The main pacemakers of scienti?c research are curiosity, ingenuity, and a pinch of persistence. Equipped with these characteristics a young researcher will be s- cessful in pushing scienti?c discoveries. And there is still a lot to discover and to understand. In the course of understanding the origin and structure of matter it is now known that all matter is made up of six types of quarks. Each of these carry a different mass. But neither are the particular mass values understood nor is it known why elementary particles carry mass at all. One could perhaps accept some small generic mass value for every quark, but nature has decided differently. Two quarks are extremely light, three more have a somewhat typical mass value, but one quark is extremely massive. It is the top quark, the heaviest quark and even the heaviest elementary particle that we know, carrying a mass as large as the mass of three iron nuclei. Even though there exists no explanation of why different particle types carry certain masses, the internal consistency of the currently best theory—the standard model of particle physics—yields a relation between the masses of the top quark, the so-called W boson, and the yet unobserved Higgs particle. Therefore, when one assumes validity of the model, it is even possible to take precise measurements of the top quark mass to predict the mass of the Higgs (and potentially other yet unobserved) particles.
Physics at the Terascale
Title | Physics at the Terascale PDF eBook |
Author | Ian Brock |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
Pages | 437 |
Release | 2011-05-04 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 3527634975 |
Written by authors working at the forefront of research, this accessible treatment presents the current status of the field of collider-based particle physics at the highest energies available, as well as recent results and experimental techniques. It is clearly divided into three sections; The first covers the physics -- discussing the various aspects of the Standard Model as well as its extensions, explaining important experimental results and highlighting the expectations from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The second is dedicated to the involved technologies and detector concepts, and the third covers the important - but often neglected - topics of the organisation and financing of high-energy physics research. A useful resource for students and researchers from high-energy physics.
High Energy Physics
Title | High Energy Physics PDF eBook |
Author | Hesheng Chen |
Publisher | World Scientific |
Pages | 1424 |
Release | 2005-05-03 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9814481270 |
The 32nd International Conference on High Energy Physics belongs to the Rochester Conference Series, and is the most important international conference in 2004 on high energy physics. The proceedings provide a comprehensive review on the recent developments in experimental and theoretical particle physics. The latest results on Top, Higgs search, CP violation, neutrino mixing, pentaquarks, heavy quark mesons and baryons, search for new particles and new phenomena, String theory, Extra dimension, Black hole and Lattice calculation are discussed extensively. The topics covered include not only those of main interest to the high energy physics community, but also recent research and future plans. Contents: Neutrino Masses and MixingsQuark Matter and Heavy Ion CollisionsParticle Astrophysics and CosmologyElectroweak PhysicsQCD Hard InteractionsQCD Soft InteractionsComputational Quantum Field TheoryCP Violation, Rare Kaon Decay and CKMR&D for Future Accelerator and DetectorHadron Spectroscopy and ExoticsHeavy Quark Mesons and BaryonsBeyond the Standard ModelString Theory Readership: Experimental and theoretical physicists and graduate students in the fields of particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics and cosmology.Keywords:High Energy Physics;Particle Physics;Electroweak;QCD;Heavy Quark;Neutrino;Particle Astrophysics;Hadron Spectroscopy;CP Violation;Quark Matter;Future Accelerator
Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions
Title | Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions PDF eBook |
Author | Boris Lemmer |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 246 |
Release | 2015-06-24 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 3319189328 |
This thesis introduces readers to the Standard Model, the top quark and its properties, before explaining the concept of spin correlation measurement. The first measurement of top quark spin correlations at the LHC in the lepton+jets decay channel is presented. As the heaviest elementary particle, the top quark plays an essential role in the Standard Model of elementary particle physics. In the case of top quarks being produced in pairs at hadron colliders, the Standard Model predicts their spins to be correlated. The degree of correlation depends on both the production mechanism and properties of the top quark. Any deviation from the Standard Model prediction can be an indicator for new physics phenomena. The thesis employs an advanced top quark reconstruction algorithm including dedicated identification of the up- and down-type quarks from the W boson decay.
High Energy Physics
Title | High Energy Physics PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | World Scientific |
Pages | 81 |
Release | 1981 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 981447651X |